Bolin (2007) "A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change", Table of contents
- Bert Bolin, 2007:
A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change:
The Role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, 277 pp. ISBN 978-0-521-88082-4.
Contents
Foreword /Bo Kjellén
Abbreviations
Part I. The early history of the climate issue
- 1. Nineteenth-century discoveries
- 2. The natural carbon cycle and life on earth
- - 2.1 Glimpses of the historical development of our knowledge
- - 2.2 A simplified view of the present carbon cycle
- 3. Global research initiatives in meteorology and climatology
- - 3.1 Building scientific networks
- - - 3.1.1 The formative years
- - - 3.1.2 The GARP tropical experiment begins
- - - 3.1.3 The GATE as a starting point for global climate studies
- - 3.2 Conceern for the environment reaches the political agenda
- - 3.3 The Global Atmospheric Research Programme becomes engaged in the climate issue
- 4. Early international assessments of climate change
- - 4.1 Initiation of assessments aimed at politicians and society
Part II. The climate change issue becomes one of global concern
- 5. Setting the stage
- - 5.1 The report by the Un Commission on Environment and Development
- - 5.2 How to create a forum for interaction between science and politics
- - 5.3 The IPCC is formed and a first assessment is begun
- 6. The scientific basis for a climate convention
- - 6.1 Work begins
- - 6.2 Politicians are anxious to show their concern for the environment
- - 6.3 The IPCC works towards the completion of the First Assessment Report
- - - 6.3.1 Working group I. The scientific assessment
- - - 6.3.2 Working group II. Impact assessment
- - - 6.3.3 Working group III. Response strategies
- - 6.4 The acceptance and approval of the IPCC First Assessment Report
- - 6.5 Scientific input in the negotiations about a framework convention
- - 6.6 What has experience so far to say about the role of science?
- 7. Serving the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee
- - 7.1 Changes in the IPCC structure and new members of the Bureau
- - 7.2 Cooperation with the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee
- - 7.3 Predictions or scenarios of future changes of the global climate?
- - 7.4 Attempting to put Article 2 of the Climate Convention into focus
- - 7.5 Equity and social considerations
- - 7.6 Growing awareness of climate change and polarisation of opinions
- - 7.7 The approval of the 1994 IPCC special report runs into difficulties
- - 7.8 Preparing for the future role of the IPCC
- 8. The IPCC second assessment report
- - 8.1 First party converence of the FCCC
- - 8.2 The IPCC Second Assessment Report
- - - 8.2.1 Working Group I assessment report, "Science of Climate Change": approved in Madrid, 27-29 November 1995
- - - 8.2.2 Working Group II assessment report, "Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation": approved in Montreal, 16-20 October 1995
- - - 8.2.3 Working Group III assessment report, "Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change": approved in Geneva 25-28 July, and Montreal 11-14 October 1995
- - 8.3 Stabilisation of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations
- - 8.4 The synthesis report
- 9. In the aftermath of the IPCC second assessment
- - 9.1 The post-Second Assessment Report discussions of an action programme to be agreed in Kyoto
- - 9.2 The IPCC assessment is challenged
- - - 9.2.1 Some basic scientific issues arise
- - - 9.2.2 Objections from industry and its supporters
- - - 9.2.3 The US Administration and Democrats in US Congress support the IPCC assessment
- - - 9.2.4 The IPCC second assessment causes fewer controversies in Europe
- - 9.3 Preparations for the third conference of the parties to FCCC in Kyoto
- - - 9.3.1 Focusing on reducing emissoins and stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations
- - - 9.3.2 The USA formulates its strategy on the issue of climate change
- - 9.4 Increasing industrialisation and globalisation of the world
- - 9.5 Starting work towards a third assessment
- 10. The Kyoto Protocol is agreed and a third assessment begun
- - 10.1 Central themes of the Protocol
- - - 10.1.1 Targets and timetables
- - - 10.1.2 Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels
- - - 10.1.3 Sources and sinks
- - - 10.1.4 Tradable emission permits
- - 10.2 The interplay of science and politics
- - 10.3 Opposition to the Kyoto Protocol grows
- - 10.4 How to settle disagreements on the interpretation of the Kyoto Protocol
- 11. A decade of hesitance and slow progress
- - 11.1 Work towards the IPCC Third Assessment Report
- - - 11.1.1 The Working Group I contribution to the TAR: "Scientific Basis": summary for policymakers adopted 17-20 January 2001 in Shanghai
- - - 11.1.2 Working Group II contribution to the TAR, "Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability": summary for policymakers adopted 13-16 Feb. 2001 in Geneva
- - - 11.1.3 Working Group III contribution to the TAR, "Mitigation": summary for policymakers adopted in Accra, Ghana, 28 February to 3 March 2001
- - 11.2 Resistance towrds taking action and political manoeuvring
- - 11.3 Other challenges of the IPCC conclusions
- - 11.4 The leadership of the IPCC is challenged
- - 11.5 Ratifications of the Kyoto Protocol
- - 11.6 The eleventh conference of the parties to the Climate Convention
Part III. Are we at a turning point in addressing climate change?
- 12. Key scientific findings of prime political relevance
- - 12.1 The general setting
- - 12.2 The story of global warming told to politicians, stakeholders and the public
- - - 12.2.1 To deal with controversies
- - - 12.2.2 Global scale climate changes
- - - 12.2.3 Regional and local changes
- - 12.3 Impacts and adaptation
- - 12.4 Science, media and the general public
- 13. Climate change and a future sustainable global energy supply
- - 13.1 Delayed action in spite of trustworthy scientific assessments
- - 13.2 Past and future emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols
- - - 13.2.1 Carbon dioxide
- - - 13.2.2 Emissions of other greenhouse gases and aerosols
- - 13.3 Primary energy reserves and resources and their utilisation
- - - 13.3.1 Geopolitics of fossil fuels
- - - 13.3.2 Carbon sequestration and storage
- - - 13.3.3 Other forms of geo-engineering
- - - 13.3.4 Renewable energy
- - - 13.3.5 Nuclear energy
- - 13.4 The supply of energy under the constraints of minimising climate change
- - - 13.4.1 The scope of the problem
- - - 13.4.2 Incentives aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions
- - 13.5 The need for a multidimensional approach
- - 13.6 The economy of a transition to a sustainable energy supply system
- - 13.7 Politics of securing a global sustainable energy supply system
Some concluding remarks
- - The importance of trustworthy scientific knowledge in climate negotiations
Notes
References
Name index
Subject index
2019-04-10
MASUDA Kooiti