{"id":9881,"date":"2020-12-27T15:31:04","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T06:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9881"},"modified":"2021-01-14T00:37:36","modified_gmt":"2021-01-13T15:37:36","slug":"%e6%9d%91%e4%b8%8a-%e9%99%bd%e4%b8%80%e9%83%8e-1979-%e6%96%b0%e3%81%97%e3%81%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9881","title":{"rendered":"\u6751\u4e0a \u967d\u4e00\u90ce (1979) \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6751\u4e0a<\/strong> \u967d\u4e00\u90ce, 1979: <em>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6 &#8212; \u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u305f\u304a\u305b\u308b\u304b<\/em> (\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 B373)\u3002\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e, 202 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1979\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u672c\u3002\u5927\u5b663\u5e74\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3059\u3050\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3072\u3068\u3068\u304a\u308a\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3053\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3010\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3002\u3011 2020\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6751\u4e0a\u3055\u3093\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u304c\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306f1983\u5e74\u306b\u4e2d\u4e16\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u30da\u30b9\u30c8(\u9ed2\u6b7b\u75c5)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u30892020\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u4f1a\u8b70\u4f1a\u54e1\u4efb\u547d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306b\u8a55\u8ad6\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3060\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bb6\u306e\u300c\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u68da\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6301\u3061\u3060\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30022020\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u526f\u984c\u306b\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u304c\u3075\u304f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u672c\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3010\u4f50\u5009 \u7d71 \u300e<em>\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b<\/em>\u300f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9945\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2 (2021-01-12)]<\/a>\u3011\u3002\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u5ba3\u4f1d\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u306f41\u5e74\u3076\u308a\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u307e\u3048\u306b\u300141\u5e74\u307e\u3048\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u304b\u3048\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u3060\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u3042\u3068\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3075\u307f\u3053\u307f\u30012000\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u516c\u5bb3\u300d\u3084\u300c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u8ad6\u300d\u306a\u3069\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u305f\u306b\u53cd\u7701\u3092\u305b\u307e\u308b\u6750\u6599\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u306e\u3079\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u8ad6\u306f\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u526f\u984c\u306e\u300c\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u300d\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u305f\u304a\u305b\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306a\u308a\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u304a\u3059\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u306b\u3067\u304d\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u3054\u308d\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u3054\u308d\u65b0\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u3092\u5bfe\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u306e\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u300d\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6cd5\u5247\u6027\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u9032\u6b69\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3061\u3070\u304b\u3089\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u307f\u305f\u3059\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3064\u8a00\u660e\u3060\u3002\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u3092\u3064\u307f\u3042\u3052\u308b\u5e30\u7d0d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c2\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u305f\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u304b\u3089\u6f14\u7e79\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e30\u7d50\u3068\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u53cd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u78ba\u5b9a\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u9032\u6b69\u3059\u308b\u3002(\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u308d\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u8ab2\u5916\u3067\u3001\u30dd\u30d1\u30fc(Popper)\u306e\u5b66\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u304b\u304e\u308a\u3067\u30dd\u30d1\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u5b66\u8aac\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3075\u304f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300d\u79d1\u5b66\u89b3\u306f\u3001\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u660e\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u3046\u305f\u304c\u3046\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u3058\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u3069\u3053\u3092\u300c\u56f3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3069\u3053\u3092\u300c\u5730[\u3058]\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3054\u3068\u3092\u3088\u307f\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u753b\u50cf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002(\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3067\u6751\u4e0a\u3055\u3093\u306f N. R. Hanson\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3042\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002) \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u304a\u308f\u308a\u3061\u304b\u304f(199\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3067\u300c\u5171\u7d04\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u3048(197\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3060\u304c\u3001Kuhn \u306e\u3044\u3046\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300d\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c\u30af\u30fc\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3082\u3064\u300d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u304b\u3063\u3053\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u300c\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u904e\u304e\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5dee\u3057\u63a7\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u304b\u304e\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001Kuhn\u3068Feyerabend\u3068\u8457\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u3068\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u5171\u7d04\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20170706\/1499323978\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0 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