{"id":9830,"date":"2020-12-10T12:39:41","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T03:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9830"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:17:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T04:17:46","slug":"%e6%9d%be%e7%8e%8b-%e6%94%bf%e6%b5%a9-2020-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a1%e3%83%83%e3%82%bb%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8-%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e3%83%bb%e5%ae%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9830","title":{"rendered":"\u677e\u738b \u653f\u6d69 (2020)  \u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8 &#8212; \u56e0\u679c\u30fb\u5b9f\u5728\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9 (\u66ab\u5b9a\u30e1\u30e2\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066)"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>\u677e\u738b<\/strong> \u653f\u6d69, 2020: <em>\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8 &#8212; \u56e0\u679c\u30fb\u5b9f\u5728\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9<\/em>\u3002\u68ee\u5317\u51fa\u7248, 373 pp. ISBN 978-4-627-97351-0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2020\u5e7411\u6708\u672b\u306e\u65b0\u520a\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u307e\u3067\u68ee\u5317\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f(\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8ee2\u8077\u3057\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060) \u4e38\u5c71 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href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20131227\/1388166806\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b02013-12-27\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b]<\/a>\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306f http:\/\/costep.hucc.hokudai.ac.jp\/sympo\/ \u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30012014\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u54f2\u6cbb\u3055\u3093\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fdc\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u677e\u738b\u3055\u3093\u3082\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3082\u767a\u8868\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u767a\u8868\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5225\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/memo\/ondanka\/20140510\/index.html\">[\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4]<\/a>\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u677e\u738b\u3055\u3093\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u304b(\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4)\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067 Douglas (2009)\u306e\u672c\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u305d\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3068\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u306e\u304a\u3082\u306a\u8a71\u984c\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3068\u5171\u901a\u3060\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f Rudner (1953\u5e74)\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u307b\u307c Douglas\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3044\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306fDouglas\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u3070\u8003\u3048\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66 (\u3053\u308c\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66)\u304c\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u62fe\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4e0d\u6e80\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u3092\u307e\u3060\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3082\u3093\u304f\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3082\u3046\u3057\u308f\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3080\u3051\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3044\u305d\u304e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u30922\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u308f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u300c\u4e8c\u968e\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304c\u4e00\u968e\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(6.1.4\u7bc0)\u3002\u5225\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u5730\u4e0a\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66(\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u547c\u307c\u3046)\u3092\u3055\u3059\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306e Nicholas Stern \u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Stern (2007)\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3068\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u305f\u7d71\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b(\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u3092\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u653f\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u547c\u307c\u3046)\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6750\u6599\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u3075\u304f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u3084\u5bfe\u7b56\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5225\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3075\u304f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3065\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3082\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u653f\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3060\u3044\u3076\u6027\u683c\u304c\u3061\u304c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u677e\u738b\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u307e\u305c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7121\u7406\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u677e\u738b\u3055\u3093\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3001\u304a\u3082\u306b\u6c5f\u5b88\u6b63\u591a\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u30012012\u5e74\u5ea6\u304b\u30892016\u5e74\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f ICA-RUS\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8(S-10\u3001\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u6226\u7565\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8 http:\/\/www.nies.go.jp\/ica-rus\/)\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u308d\u306e\u6c5f\u5b88\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6c5f\u5b88\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3060\u304c\u3001ICA-RUS\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u653f\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5730\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u304c\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u300d\u3060 (5.1.1\u7bc0)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3055\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u985e\u63a8\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u300d\u304c\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8aac\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e \u307e\u3061\u304c\u3063\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.1.1\u7bc0\u306e\u3064\u3065\u304d\u306e\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5b66[\u3053\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u300d]\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u9593\u306b\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u300d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u3088\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u9078\u629e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u300d\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u300d\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u304a\u304d\u305f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u56e0\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u306e\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001detection and attribution (D&#038;A\u3001\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u539f\u56e0\u7279\u5b9a) \u554f\u984c\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5177\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u6c17\u5019\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3089\u304b\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304b\u3089\u304f\u308b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u304a\u304d\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u306a\u3093\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u578b\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001D&#038;A\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u306b\u306f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002(D&#038;A\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306erobustness\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u508d\u8a3c\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308b\u3002)\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5730\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u300d\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3048\u306e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001(\u307e\u3060\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c)\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3064\u3065\u3051\u307021\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u578b\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u306f\u3001D&#038;A\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u5225\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300c\u4e88\u6e2c\u300d\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001D&#038;A\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u653f\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001D&#038;A\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u578b\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Heather E. <strong>Douglas<\/strong>, 2009: <em>Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal<\/em>. University of Pittsburgh Press. <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3861\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nicholas <strong>Stern<\/strong> \u7de8, 2007: <em>The Economics of Climate Change &#8212; The Stern Review<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u90e8 \u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u56e0\u679c\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.1 \u56e0\u679c\u6027\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.2 \u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.1 \u53c2\u7167\u70b9\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.2 \u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61 &#8212; \u898f\u5247\u8aac (1)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u9084\u5143\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.3 INUS\u6761\u4ef6 \u3010Insufficient but Necessary part of condition which is Unnecessary but Sufficient\u3011 &#8212; \u898f\u5247\u8aac (2)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; INUS\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.4 \u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u6d41\u306e\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u6761\u4ef6\u8aac\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.5 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u8aac<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u8aac\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4fdd\u5b58\u91cf\u8aac\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u300d\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u6b20\u843d\u56e0\u679c\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u8aac\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8996\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 1.1] \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u8aac\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u8aac?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.6 \u78ba\u7387\u8aac<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.7 \u4ecb\u5165\u8aac &#8212; \u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u6761\u4ef6\u8aac<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4ecb\u5165\u8aac\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 1.2] \u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6 &#8212; \u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6d41\u308c<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.3 \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6 \/ \u53cd\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.1 \u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u6240\u5728<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.1.1 \u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d1\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.2 \u53cd\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.1 \u300c\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u6307\u793a\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u529f\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u529f\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (3) \u53ce\u675f\u8aac\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.2 \u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5168\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.3 \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u7684\u5c55\u958b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.3.1 \u69cb\u9020\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30a6\u30a9\u30e9\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5947\u8de1\u8ad6\u6cd5\u64c1\u8b77 (\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 2.1] \u7d71\u8a08\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u7acb\u5834<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30a6\u30a9\u30e9\u30eb\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u53ef\u5426<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.3.2 \u5206\u5272\u7d71\u6cbb\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4e00\u968e\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30b7\u30ed\u30b9\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.4 \u53cd\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u8005\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u8cac\u4efb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.4.1 \u30e9\u30a6\u30c0\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u64c1\u8b77<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30af\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u8aac<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30e9\u30a6\u30c0\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30af\u30fc\u30f3\u8aac\u306e\u4fee\u6b63 (\u7db2\u76ee\u72b6\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u6bd4\u8f03\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u5c24\u5ea6\u4e3b\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u30d9\u30a4\u30ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u8aa4\u308a\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (3) \u6bd4\u8f03\u4e3b\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u6bd4\u8f03\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.4.2 \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u64c1\u8b77<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.5 \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.1 R.\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.1 \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u524d\u63d0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.2 \u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u300d\u304c\u884c\u3046\u5224\u65ad<br \/>\n &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 3.1] \u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30ab\u30eb\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7 = \u30af\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u8ad6\u4e89<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.2 \u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u6297\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u3001\u64c1\u8b77\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.1 \u78ba\u7387\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5206\u96e2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; R. \u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.2 \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8003\u616e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u8aac\u306e\u64c1\u8b77<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4e00\u6b69\u5f8c\u9000\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u64c1\u8b77\u8ad6 &#8212; \u78ba\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316 (\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u8aac\u306e\u8ab2\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.3 \u30de\u30af\u30de\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.1 \u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u767a\u898b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b 99.9999 % \u3068\u3044\u3046\u78ba\u7387<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.2 E. \u30de\u30af\u30de\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u6279\u5224\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30af\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6279\u5224\u306e\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u7a2e\u5225\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.3 \u30de\u30af\u30de\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u56f3\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u56f3\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224 &#8212; \u30ed\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u30ce\u306e\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30d5\u30a7\u30df\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u8ad6\u306e\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u6279\u5224 &#8212; \u30e9\u30a6\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 3.2] \u30de\u30af\u30de\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u56f3\u5f0f\u306e\u7d99\u627f<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.4 \u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u300c\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u8996\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.1 \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u300c\u7a2e\u985e\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u300d\u3078<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f79\u5272<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5f79\u5272<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.2 \u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5f79\u5272\u8ad6\u306e\u898b\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u3068\u8ab2\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u5404\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u898f\u7bc4<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.5 \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u90e8 \u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u63a5\u70b9<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u767a\u898b<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.1 \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.1 \u4e8b\u4f8b (1) &#8212; \u592a\u967d\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u632f\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.2 \u4e8b\u4f8b (2) &#8212; CADDIS\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.3 \u4e8b\u4f8b (3) &#8212; \u30b8\u30ab\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u5c0f\u982d\u75c7\u3068\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30b7\u30a7\u30d1\u30fc\u30c9\u57fa\u6e96<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.2 \u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u5143\u8ad6\u8ad6\u4e89<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.1 \u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u591a\u5143\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u91c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.2 \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30eb\u30c3\u30bd &#038; \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.3 \u591a\u5143\u6027\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.1 \u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u300c\u8abf\u505c\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.2 \u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u591a\u5143\u8ad6\u89e3\u91c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u9084\u5143\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.4 \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u8ad6\u4e89\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.1 \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u78ba\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3055\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.1 \u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8aac<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 5.1] IPCC\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u78ba\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3055\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5909\u9077<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u307e\u3067<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30d9\u30a4\u30ba\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.2 IPCC\u5831\u544a\u66f8 (\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u3001AR5) \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027 (\u78ba\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3055) \u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.3 \u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30a8\u30ad\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u300d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3068\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u300d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.4 \u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4e3b\u56e0\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 5.2] \u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u63a8\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.2 \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.1 \u6bd4\u8f03\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306e\u5171\u901a\u6027\u3068\u9f5f\u9f6c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.2 \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u5171\u901a\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30b7\u30ed\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6 (\u5206\u5272\u7d71\u6cbb\u8aac) \u3068\u306e\u7b26\u5408<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.3 \u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.3 \u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.1 \u6bd4\u8f03\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9069\u7528\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.2 \u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u8ffd\u7a76\u300d\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u8a55\u4fa1\u6bd4\u8f03<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.3 \u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u306e\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.4 \u7406\u8ad6\u652f\u6301\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6a19<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 5.3] \u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u6210\u529f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.4 \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.1 \u8aa4\u308a\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.2 \u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8996\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.5 \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u898f\u7bc4<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.1 \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u304b\u3089<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.1.1 IPCC\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u5236\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b (N. H. \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u57fa\u6e96<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.1.2 \u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u985e\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066 (\u300c\u95be\u5024\u3042\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u518d\u8003<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u95be\u5024\u306a\u3057\u300d\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.1.3 \u5730\u9707\u5b66\u3068\u9632\u707d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u5f8c\u306e\u5730\u9707\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u614b\u5ea6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u9707\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8c\u968e\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u64c1\u8b77\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.1.4 \u300c\u5f37\u3044\u300d\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u300c\u5f31\u3044\u300d\u30e9\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.2 \u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u914d\u7f6e\u300d\u518d\u8003<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.1 \u4e8c\u968e\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.2 \u65b9\u6cd5\u9078\u629e\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u4f8b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30e1\u30bf\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.3 \u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u898b\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u4fee\u6b63<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.3 \u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u898f\u7bc4<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.1 \u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.2 \u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\u306e\u9069\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 ((4))<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u65b9\u6cd5\u9078\u629e\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 ((2), (3)) &#8211; 6.4 \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n\u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u677e\u738b \u653f\u6d69, 2020: \u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8 &#8212; \u56e0\u679c\u30fb\u5b9f\u5728\u30fb\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9\u3002\u68ee\u5317\u51fa\u7248, 373 pp. ISBN 978-4-627-97351-0. 2020\u5e7411\u6708\u672b\u306e\u65b0\u520a\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u307e\u3067 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9830"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9834,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9830\/revisions\/9834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}