{"id":9737,"date":"2020-11-20T14:37:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T05:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9737"},"modified":"2023-08-05T09:48:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T00:48:45","slug":"gerald-r-north-2020-the-rise-of-climate-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9737","title":{"rendered":"Gerald R. North (2020) The Rise of Climate Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Gerald R. <strong>North<\/strong>, 2020: <em>The Rise of Climate Science &#8212; A Memoir<\/em> (Kathy and Ed Cox Jr. books on conservation leadership). Collage Station TX USA: Texas A&#038;M University Press, 306 pp. ISBN 978-1-62349-867-2. \u51fa\u7248\u8005\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tamupress.com\/book\/9781623498672\/\">https:\/\/www.tamupress.com\/book\/9781623498672\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u306e\u65b0\u520a\u3002\u672c\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u767a\u884c\u6708\u65e5\u304c\u898b\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7248\u5143\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070 (14\u670810\u65e5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067) 10\u670814\u65e5\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f2020\u5e745\u6708\u3054\u308d\u8fd1\u520a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u307f\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30018\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u4e88\u5b9a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u7e01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300110\u6708\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6d0b\u66f8\u901a\u4fe1\u8ca9\u58f2\u3067\u6ce8\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3050\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u305f\u3089\u300111\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u52e4\u8077\u3092\u5f15\u9000\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3001\u81ea\u4f1d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u56de\u9867\u9332\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u672c\u3060\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u529f\u7e3e\u306e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u672c\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8da3\u65e8\u3067\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u306b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u518a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u3078\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001Manabe &#038; Broccoli (2020) <em>Beyond Global Warming<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9041\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001Manabe &#038; Broccoli \u306e\u672c\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6709\u7528\u306a\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316 (\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316)\u306e\u307f\u3068\u304a\u3057\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u63d0\u4f9b(\u7b2c13\u7ae0)\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001IPCC\u7b2c5\u6b21\u8a55\u4fa1\u5831\u544a\u66f8(2013-14\u5e74)\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u4f4f\u6c11\u3080\u3051\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30bd\u9023\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u79d1\u7d4c\u55b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3082\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3082\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3057\u3082\u624b\u672c\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306f\u30011974\u5e74\u306b\u30b5\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u3067NCAR\u306b1\u5e74\u9593\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u9806\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001NCAR\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u7279\u5225\u306b\u5e8f\u7ae0\u3067\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u305d\u306e\u304a\u304a\u3059\u3058\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u307e\u3048\u306b\u8457\u8005\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u304d\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20121123\/1353663638\">[2012-11-23 \u5404\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u526f\u5c02\u9580\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u4fee\u306e\u5834\u3092]<\/a>\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u4f8b\u306b\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u601d\u3044\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u304d\u3087\u3046\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f1938\u5e74\u306bTennessee\u5dde\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u5b85\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3088\u3048\u305fUniversity of Tennessee (Knoxville)\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u5c02\u653b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u5316\u5b66\u304c\u3059\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308c\u305a(\u305d\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u751f\u306e\u304a\u3057\u3048\u304b\u305f\u304c\u3042\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c)\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u3092\u304b\u3048\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089 Oak Ridge \u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u71b1\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092(\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6280\u8853\u8005\u304c\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5206\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067)\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Univ. of Wisconsin \u306e\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3001Penn State Univ.\u3067\u306epost-doc\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3092\u3078\u3066\u3001University of Missouri &#8211; St. Louis \u306e\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f Univ. of Missouri &#8211; Columbia \u3068\u306f\u540c\u3058\u7d4c\u55b6\u4f53\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u5225\u306e\u3061\u3044\u3055\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u82e5\u3044\u7269\u7406\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5e45\u3092\u3072\u308d\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8457\u8005\u304cNCAR\u3067\u7814\u4fee\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u6a5f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3053\u308d\u3001NCAR\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u3072\u308d\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306eMikhail I. Budyko \u3068 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306eWilliam D. Sellers \u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u5357\u53171\u6b21\u5143\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u6c17\u5019\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u6fc0\u5909\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3060\u3001\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002Budyko\u3082Sellers\u3082\u3001\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5730\u8868\u9762(\u5730\u9762\u3084\u6d77\u9762)\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u5404\u9805\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3064\u306a\u304e\u3042\u308f\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u3060\u3002\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u3048\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96ea\u6c37(\u7a4d\u96ea\u30fb\u6c37\u6cb3\u30fb\u6d77\u6c37)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u96ea\u6c37\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u96ea\u6c37\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001Budyko\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001Sellers\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002North\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6570\u5b66(\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u3072\u308d\u304f\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6570\u5b66)\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u30fb\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f 1983 \u5e74\u306b\u6771\u5927\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u4e2d\u306e\u771f\u934b\u6dd1\u90ce\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067Budyko-Sellers\u578b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001North, Cahalan, Coakley (1981)\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001North, Mengel, Short (1983)\u306e\u6c34\u5e732\u6b21\u5143\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3061\u3070\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6559\u6750\u306b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u963f\u90e8\u30fb\u5897\u7530 (1993)\u306e\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u300c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u96ea\u6c37\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30c9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3001\u771f\u934b\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068North\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>North\u3055\u3093\u306f\u30011978\u5e74\u306b\u3001Maryland\u306b\u3042\u308bNASA\u306eGoddard Space Flight Center\u306eLaboratory for Atmospheres \u306b\u3046\u3064\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3010\u5f53\u6642\u306f &#8230; Atmospheric Sciences \u3067 GLAS\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306b Atmospheres \u3067 GLA \u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001Atmospheres, GLAS\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3068\u304a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3011 \u6240\u9577\u306f David Atlas \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3080\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3059\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001Milton (\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f Milt) Halem\u306e modeling branch \u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6c17\u8c61\u529b\u5b66\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u4efb\u306b\u304f\u308f\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u5f79\u3060\u3064\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u6c17\u5019\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c37\u671f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f2\u6b21\u5143\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3072\u308d\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u3067\u304b\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066Budyko\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6c37\u6cb3\u3092\u898b\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30021984\u5e74\u306bNASA\u5185\u3067\u5730\u7403\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u885b\u661f\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u516c\u52df\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e Otto Thiele, Tom Wilheit \u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u96e8\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u958b\u767a\u4e8b\u696d\u56e3(\u5f53\u6642)\u30fb\u96fb\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u6240(\u5f53\u6642)\u3068\u5171\u540c\u306eTropical Rainfall Measuring Mission\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3010NASA\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u306e\u5730\u7403\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Conway (2014)\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002TRMM\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6982\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u5bfa\u9580 \u548c\u592b (2015) \u300e<em>\u5b87\u5b99\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u96e8 &#8212; \u71b1\u5e2f\u964d\u96e8\u89b3\u6e2c\u885b\u661fTRMM\u7269\u8a9e<\/em>\u300f <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=5082\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u3082\u305d\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5074\u3067TRMM\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f Joanne Simpson \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002Sarah Dry (2019, \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u72482020) <em>Waters of the World<\/em> (\u300e<em>\u5730\u7403\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u529b<\/em>\u300f) <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9369\">[\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9560\">[\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u306f\u56fd\u306e\u5f79\u6240\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8077\u3067\u3082\u5e74\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u304c\u3075\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002North\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3055\u3051\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3082\u3069\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u30011986\u5e74(\u3089\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u305f\u304b\u304e\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)\u306b Texas A&#038;M (TAMU) \u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u304f\u308f\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306eTAMU\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u79d1\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u8ecd\u8ecd\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u58eb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u3072\u304d\u3046\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305b\u3044\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002North\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u81ea\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3046\u308f\u3066\u306e Ed Zipser \u3092\u5b66\u79d1\u9577\u306b\u3080\u304b\u3048\u30011995\u5e74\u304b\u30898\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5b66\u79d1\u9577\u3092\u3064\u3068\u3081\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u307e\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6539\u9020\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u3082 Meteorology \u304b\u3089 Atmospheric Sciences \u306b\u304b\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>North\u3055\u3093\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306fTRMM\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u8074\u8b1b\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u82e5\u624b\u306e\u5ba2\u54e1\u6559\u54e1\u3010Sam Shin-Poo Shen\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u30012019\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f<em>Climate Mathematics<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9045\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306eSamuel P. Shen\u3068\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3011\u3068\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u30fb\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u76f4\u4ea4\u95a2\u6570(EOF)\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u8aa4\u5dee\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002TRMM\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u3084\u82e5\u624b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7cfb\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u306f\u97d3\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u306a\u3069\u591a\u69d8\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u8eab\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001TAMU\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066post-doc\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e2d\u672c \u6b63\u4e00\u6717 \u3055\u3093\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u304c Sho Nakamoto \u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u3084\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5185\u5bb9 (\u885b\u661f\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u8aa4\u5dee\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e)\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u306e Tom Crowley \u3092(\u5f53\u521d\u306fNASA\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046\u53d7\u3051\u76bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306b\u306fTAMU\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066)\u3080\u304b\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u672c (Crowley &#038; North 1981 <em>Paleoclimatology<\/em>, Oxford U.P.)\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f(\u304a\u3082\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306fCrowley\u3067\u3001North\u306f\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u305f)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u79d1\u9577\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u3092\u304a\u3048\u305f\u3042\u3068\u30012014\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u306f\u3070\u306f\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u55b6\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u305f\u306e\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc (NAS)\u4f1a\u9577\u306eCicerone\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u8a71\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002(\u4f1a\u9577\u672c\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eCicerone\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u306b\u308f\u308a\u3042\u3044\u8fd1\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305b\u3044\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3002) \u6700\u8fd1\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u66f2\u7dda\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u4f1a\u54e1\u3067\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u304f\u308f\u308f\u3063\u305f J. M. (Mike) Wallace \u3068 Robert (Bob) Dickinson\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f Wallace \u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eba\u9078\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3010\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u306e Wallace \u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306e\u3042\u308b North \u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3011\u3010\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u5e8f\u7ae0\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001Wallace\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6642\u671f\u306b\u30b5\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u3067NCAR\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3001(\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u6587\u732e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304c) \u306e\u3061\u306b Wallace &#038; Hobbs (1977, 2006) <em>Atmospheric Science &#8212; An Introductory Survey<\/em> \u3068\u306a\u308b\u672c\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u306b\u65e9\u304f\u306a\u3058\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u304b\u3089\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u304c\u901a\u3058\u305d\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001John Christy \u3092\u3048\u3089\u3073\u3001\u304f\u308f\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u3084\u5e74\u8f2a\u3084\u6c37\u6cb3\u3084\u6570\u5024\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u304f\u308f\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306e6\u6708\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u30d2\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u307e\u306b\u3042\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5831\u544a\u66f8 (NRC, 2006)\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u308f\u308a\u3042\u3044\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u66f2\u7dda\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u305f Mann \u307b\u304b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3080\u554f\u984c\u9818\u57df\u306e(\u5f53\u6642\u306e)\u5b66\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u66f2\u7dda\u300d\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20180406\/1523026871\">[2018-04-06 \u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u66f2\u7dda\u300d\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u6574\u7406]<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20100227\/1267257508\">[2010-02-27 \u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u53cd\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u5e7b\u60f3]<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/memo\/hockey.html\">[2005-07-12 (\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6539\u8a02) \u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8ad6\u4e89]<\/a>\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong> (\u4e0a\u306e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u963f\u90e8<\/strong> \u5f69\u5b50, <strong>\u5897\u7530<\/strong> \u8015\u4e00, 1993: \u6c37\u5e8a\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u611f\u5ea6 &#8212; \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3002 \u6c17\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8, 177\u53f7, 183 &#8212; 222. <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/text\/geosci\/ice\/index.html\">[\u8457\u8005(\u5897\u7530)\u306b\u3088\u308bHTML\u7248]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Erik M. <strong>Conway<\/strong>, 2014: Bringing NASA back to Earth: A search for relevance during the Cold War. <em>Science and Technology in the Global Cold War<\/em> (Naomi <strong>Oreskes<\/strong> &#038; John <strong>Krige<\/strong> eds., The MIT Press), Chapter 8. <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=5371\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>N<\/strong>ational <strong>R<\/strong>esearch <strong>C<\/strong>ouncil (NRC), 2006: <em>Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years<\/em>. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 180 pp. NRC\u306e\u4e2d\u306eBoard on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f Committee on Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years \u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/11676\/\">https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/11676\/<\/a> \u306b PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>G. R. <strong>North<\/strong>, R.F. <strong>Cahalan<\/strong> and J.A. <strong>Coakley<\/strong> Jr., 1981: Energy balance climate models. <em>Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics<\/em>, <strong>19<\/strong>, 91 &#8211; 121. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/RG019i001p00091\">doi: 10.1029\/RG019i001p00091<\/a><\/li>\n<li>G. R. <strong>North<\/strong>, J.G. <strong>Mengel<\/strong> and D.A. <strong>Short<\/strong>, 1983: Simple energy balance model resolving the seasons and the continents: Application to the astronomical theory of the ice ages. <em>Journal of Geophysical Research<\/em>, <strong>88<\/strong>: 6576 &#8211; 6586. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/JC088iC11p06576\">doi: 10.1029\/JC088iC11p06576<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nForeword \/Andrew Sansom (series editor)<br \/>\nIntroduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Boulder and the National Center for Atmospheric Research<br \/>\n &#8211; NCAR<br \/>\nChapter 1. Appalachian Origins<br \/>\n &#8211; Early Life and Family<br \/>\n &#8211; World War II<br \/>\n &#8211; Latchkey Kid<br \/>\n &#8211; Adolescence<br \/>\n &#8211; High School<br \/>\nChapter 2. University and Oak Ridge Days<br \/>\n &#8211; University of Tennessee<br \/>\n &#8211; Co-op Student at Oak Ridge<br \/>\n &#8211; Married Life<br \/>\n &#8211; Losing the Taste for Chemistry<br \/>\n &#8211; Transision to Physics<br \/>\n &#8211; Direct Current Experiments<br \/>\n &#8211; DCX-2 and the Physicists<br \/>\n &#8211; My First Publications<br \/>\nChapter 3. The Love of Physics and More<br \/>\n &#8211; Graduate School<br \/>\n &#8211; Postdoc at Philadelphia<br \/>\n &#8211; Physics Professor<br \/>\n &#8211; Politics<br \/>\nChapter 4. Woods Hole and Paleoclimatology<br \/>\n &#8211; Woods Hole<br \/>\n &#8211; Paleoclimatology<br \/>\n &#8211; Paleoclimate Data<br \/>\n &#8211; Cores from the Sea Floor<br \/>\n &#8211; Paleoclimate Findings<br \/>\n &#8211; Earth&#8217;s Orbital Changes<br \/>\nChapter 5. Tashkent and Glaciers<br \/>\n &#8211; Getting to Abramov Glacier<br \/>\n &#8211; Glacier Science<br \/>\n &#8211; Samarkand<br \/>\n &#8211; Return to St. Louis<br \/>\nChapter 6. Leningrad Summer, 1977<br \/>\n &#8211; Summer in Leningrad<br \/>\n &#8211; The Key<br \/>\n &#8211; Another USSR Trip: Tbilisi<br \/>\nChapter 7. Camelot: NASA \/ Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres<br \/>\n &#8211; Dave Atlas&#8217;s Laboratory<br \/>\n &#8211; Earth-observing Satellites<br \/>\n &#8211; Moving In<br \/>\n &#8211; Building and Diversifying GLAS<br \/>\nChapter 8. Adventures of a Government Scientist<br \/>\n &#8211; Adnustments<br \/>\n &#8211; Our &#8220;Home Run&#8221; Paper in Statistics<br \/>\n &#8211; Two-Dimensional Climate Model of Planet Earth<br \/>\n &#8211; The Sun and Climate<br \/>\n &#8211; An Adventure in Leningrad<br \/>\n &#8211; Peat Bogs and Pottery<br \/>\n &#8211; More USSR Encounters<br \/>\n &#8211; Marriage and Beginning a New family<br \/>\nChapter 9. Traveling Salesman for Tropical rainfall Measuring Mission<br \/>\n &#8211; Otto Thiele<br \/>\n &#8211; Tom Wilheit<br \/>\n &#8211; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission<br \/>\n &#8211; Study Scientist<br \/>\n &#8211; Japanese partners<br \/>\n &#8211; TRMM and Climate Science<br \/>\nChapter 10. Return to Academe: Last Stop<br \/>\n &#8211; Leaing Camelot<br \/>\n &#8211; Global Positioning Satellite Proposals<br \/>\n &#8211; Big Science in America<br \/>\n &#8211; Progress in Climate Science<br \/>\n &#8211; Estimating Climate Parameters<br \/>\n &#8211; Playing with General Circulation Models<br \/>\n &#8211; Detecting Faint Climate Signals<br \/>\nChapter 11. Texas A&amp;M University and Academics<br \/>\n &#8211; Why Texas A&amp;M?<br \/>\n &#8211; Texas A&amp;M and Meteorology<br \/>\n &#8211; Beginnings of a &#8220;New&#8221; Department<br \/>\n &#8211; Distinguished Professors<br \/>\n &#8211; Department Head and Hiring<br \/>\n &#8211; Department Acheievements<br \/>\n &#8211; Brief Self-Study<br \/>\n &#8211; Consulting Experience<br \/>\n &#8211; Trends in Academia<br \/>\nChapter 12. Geezer Gigs<br \/>\n &#8211; Endowed Chair<br \/>\n &#8211; Call from Ralph Cicerone<br \/>\n &#8211; The Committee and Its Work<br \/>\n &#8211; Congressional Testimony<br \/>\n &#8211; Solar Effects Committee<br \/>\n &#8211; A Fox News Interview<br \/>\n &#8211; National Committees<br \/>\nChapter 13. The Future Climate<br \/>\n &#8211; Statements on Climate Change<br \/>\n &#8211; Editing<br \/>\n &#8211; Thermodynamics Book<br \/>\n &#8211; TIAS Faculty Advisory Committee<br \/>\n &#8211; TAMU Press Faculty Advisory Commitee<br \/>\n &#8211; A Book Club<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate Projections<br \/>\n &#8211; IPCC Assessment Report Five (AR5) Summary<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Projections<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Global Avarage Temperature<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Sea Level Rise<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Ocean Acidification<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Permafrost Melting<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Poleward Amplification<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; More Continental Heating<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; The Mid-Latitudes and the Subtropics<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Tropics<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; The Cryosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; El Ni&ntilde;o Southern Oscillation and Other Oscillations<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Unknown Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Wild Fires and Precipitation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Texas Climate and Its Future<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Geo-Engineering<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\nChapter 14. Summing Up<br \/>\nAcknowledgments<br \/>\nAnnotated Bibliography<br \/>\n &#8211; Books and Articles about USSR, Russia<br \/>\n &#8211; Memoirs, Biographics, and References about Writing<br \/>\n &#8211; Books about Folk History and Opinion<br \/>\n &#8211; Science Biographies and Other Science References<br \/>\n &#8211; GRN&#8217;s Most Cited Papers (Science Citation Index)<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gerald R. North, 2020: The Rise of Climate Science &#8212; A Memoir (Kathy and Ed Cox Jr. books on conservatio [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9737"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11291,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9737\/revisions\/11291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}