{"id":9498,"date":"2020-08-03T09:25:41","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T00:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9498"},"modified":"2020-11-25T09:04:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T00:04:37","slug":"chapin-matson-vitousek-2002-2012-%e5%8a%a0%e8%97%a4-%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93-%e7%9b%a3%e8%a8%b3-2018-%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%b3%bb%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%ad%a6-principles-of-terrestrial-ecosystem-ecolog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9498","title":{"rendered":"Chapin, Matson, Vitousek (2002, 2012 \/ \u52a0\u85e4 \u77e5\u9053 \u76e3\u8a33 2018) \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u751f\u614b\u5b66 [Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology]"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>F. Stuart <strong>Chapin<\/strong> III, Pamela A. <strong>Matson<\/strong>, Peter M. <strong>Vitousek<\/strong>, (\u521d\u7248 2002,) 2012: <em>Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystems Ecology, 2nd edition.<\/em> New York: Springer.<\/li>\n<li>F. Stuart <strong>Chapin<\/strong> III, Pamela A. <strong>Matson<\/strong>, Peter M. <strong>Vitousek<\/strong> \u539f\u8457, <strong>\u52a0\u85e4<\/strong> \u77e5\u9053 \u76e3\u8a33, 2018: <em>\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u751f\u614b\u5b66 (\u7b2c2\u7248)<\/em>\u3002\u68ee\u5317\u51fa\u7248, 595 pp. ISBN 978-4-627-26122-8. [\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002]\n<ul>\n<li>\u76e3\u8a33\u8005\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u8a33\u8005: \u698e\u6728 \u52c9\u3001\u6238\u7530 \u6c42\u3001\u85e4\u4e95 \u4e00\u81f3\u3001\u4e2d\u4e95 \u592a\u90ce\u3001\u938c\u5009 \u771f\u4f9d\u3001\u690d\u5c71 \u96c5\u4ec1\u3001\u53cb\u5e38 \u6e80\u5229\u3001\u5409\u7af9 \u664b\u5e73\u3001\u5c0f\u5c71 \u91cc\u5948\u3001\u6728\u5ead \u5553\u4ecb\u3001\u5ee3\u7530 \u5145\u3001\u5c0f\u6797 \u771f\u3001\u5c0f\u5c71 \u660e\u65e5\u9999\u3001\u5409\u539f \u4f51\u3001\u9152\u4e95 \u4f51\u69d9\u3001\u4f50\u3005\u6728 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Union\u306e\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3067\u5730\u5143\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\u5229\u7528\u306e\u9069\u6b63\u5316\u306b\u3068\u308a\u304f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c Matson \u3060\u3063\u305f(<a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20121220\/1355965101\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0 2012-12-20\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b]<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4119\">[Matson \u7de8 (2012)\u306e\u672c\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>)\u3002\u3059\u3053\u3057\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e2\u4eba\u306f\u592b\u5a66\u3067\u3001\u3044\u307e\u306f\u540c\u3058Stanford\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u306a\u304c\u3089\u304f\u5225\u3005\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7a92\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7269(\u70ad\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269)\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e3b\u984c\u306f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u751f\u7523\u30fb\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7a92\u7d20\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u990a\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u304c\u751f\u7269\u500b\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u7121\u8996\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u304a\u3082\u3066\u306b\u305f\u3066\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070(\u98df\u7269\u9023\u9396\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f)\u300c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u690d\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u306b\u308f\u3051\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002(\u300c\u690d\u98df\u300d\u306f\u805e\u304d\u306a\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6728\u306e\u5b9f\u3092\u305f\u3079\u308b\u306e\u3092\u300c\u8349\u98df\u300d\u306b\u3075\u304f\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3082\u5909\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u79d1\u76ee\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3075\u3064\u3046\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u539a\u3044\u3046\u3048\u306b\u306a\u304b\u307f\u304c\u3064\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3089\u90313\u56de\u3067\u534a\u5e74\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u5404\u81ea\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u306f\u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f\u5206\u518a\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304a\u3055\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u30661\u518a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516815\u7ae0\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u306b\u300c\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u90311\u56de\u534a\u5e74\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6388\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u79d1\u76ee\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7ae0\u306e(\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3092\u5225\u306b\u3057\u3066)\u6700\u5f8c\u306e2.9\u7bc0\u304c\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6700\u521d(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u724858\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u306b\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u671f\u5f85\u3069\u304a\u308a\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306f\u3001\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306e1.6\u7bc0(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u724815\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u300c\u71b1\u5e2f\u6e7f\u6f64\u6797\u3001\u6e29\u5e2f\u8349\u539f\u3001\u5317\u6975\u57df\u30c4\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0(biome, \u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7cfb: \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc)\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u4f8b\u793a\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 (\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c)\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012.9\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u304b\u306e\u6982\u8aac\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u3068\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u306e2\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u306b\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u56f3(Joseph Craine\u3068Andrew Elmore\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f(\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5b66\u8aac\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u52a0\u62c5\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306b\u3042\u3052\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u3060\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7ae0\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u5fa9\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3068\u300c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u300d\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u53e3\u7d75<br \/>\n\u5e8f\u6587<br \/>\n\u8a33\u8005\u5e8f\u6587<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u90e8 \u80cc\u666f<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.3 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.4 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.5 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5236\u9650<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.6 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5236\u5fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.7 \u4eba\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u4eba\u70ba\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u95be\u5024\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u52a3\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.8 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.3 \u5730\u7403\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.4 \u5927\u6c17\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5927\u6c17\u7d44\u6210\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5927\u6c17\u306e\u69cb\u9020<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5927\u6c17\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.5 \u6d77\u6d0b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u69cb\u9020<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d77\u6d0b\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.6 \u9678\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.7 \u690d\u751f\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.8 \u6c17\u5019\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u9577\u671f\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5e74\u3005\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u5316\u30fb\u65e5\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u3068\u6c17\u8c61<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.9 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u30fb\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.10 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5730\u8cea\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u3001\u5806\u7a4d\u7269<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.3 \u571f\u58cc\u751f\u6210\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6bcd\u6750<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6642\u9593<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.4 \u571f\u58cc\u640d\u5931\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.5 \u571f\u58cc\u65ad\u9762\u306e\u767a\u9054<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u3078\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u79fb\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u640d\u5931<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.6 \u571f\u58cc\u5c64\u4f4d\u3068\u571f\u58cc\u5206\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.7 \u571f\u58cc\u7279\u6027\u3068\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6a5f\u80fd<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.8 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u90e8 \u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u6c34\u30fb\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.3 \u5730\u8868\u9762\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u653e\u5c04\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u5206\u914d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 4.1] \u6c34\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.4 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6c34\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u6982\u8981<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.5 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u6d41\u5165<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.6 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u52d5\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7fa4\u843d (\u6797\u51a0) \u304b\u3089\u571f\u58cc\u3078\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u52d5\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u8caf\u7559\u3068\u52d5\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u304b\u3089\u6839\u3078\u306e\u6c34\u79fb\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u690d\u7269\u3092\u901a\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u52d5\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 4.2] \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u901a\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.7 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c34\u640d\u5931<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6fe1\u308c\u305f\u7fa4\u843d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u84b8\u767a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e7e\u3044\u305f\u7fa4\u843d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u84b8\u767a\u6563<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8caf\u7559\u91cf\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d41\u51fa<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.8 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.3 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.4 \u5149\u5408\u6210\u306e\u751f\u5316\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.5 \u5916\u6d0b\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5149\u5236\u9650<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; CO2\u4f9b\u7d66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u990a\u5206\u5236\u9650<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5916\u6d0b\u306eGPP<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.6 \u6cb3\u5ddd\u3068\u6cbf\u5cb8 &#8211;\u7e01\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b&#8211;<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.7 \u9678\u57df\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210\u69cb\u9020<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; C4\u578b\u5149\u5408\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 5.1] \u70ad\u7d20\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30d9\u30f3\u30b1\u30a4\u30bd\u30a6\u578b\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; CO2\u5236\u9650<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5149\u5236\u9650<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a92\u7d20\u5236\u9650\u3068\u5149\u5408\u6210\u80fd\u529b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u5206\u5236\u9650<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.8 \u9678\u57df\u306eGPP<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7fa4\u843d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8449\u9762\u7a4d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5149\u5408\u6210\u671f\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u885b\u661f\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305fGPP\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.9 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u690d\u7269\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.3 \u690d\u7269\u306e\u547c\u5438<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.4 NPP\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.5 \u6d77\u6d0b\u306eNPP<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.6 \u6e56\u306eNPP<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.7 \u6e13\u6d41\u3068\u6cb3\u5ddd\u306eNPP<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.8 \u9678\u57df\u306eNPP<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; NPP\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; NPP\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.9 \u5206\u914d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; NPP\u306e\u5206\u914d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5206\u914d\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5206\u914d\u306e\u65e5\u5909\u5316\u30fb\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.10 \u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.11 \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u3068NPP\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; NPP\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.12 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u5206\u89e3\u3068\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u70ad\u7d20\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.3 \u5206\u89e3\u3068\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u70ad\u7d20\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.4 \u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6eb6\u8131<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.5 \u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7834\u7815<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.6 \u5316\u5b66\u5909\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u83cc\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7d30\u83cc\u3068\u53e4\u7d30\u83cc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u52d5\u7269<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.7 \u5206\u89e3\u306e\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6642\u9593\u7684\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 7.1] \u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3068\u571f\u58cc\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u925b\u76f4\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.8 \u5206\u89e3\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8cea<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6839\u570f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u4fc3\u9032<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u96c6\u7d44\u6210\u3068\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u74b0\u5883<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u6709\u6a5f\u7269<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6ce5\u70ad\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u3068\u5fae\u91cf\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u653e\u51fa<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.9 \u5f93\u5c5e\u6804\u990a\u751f\u7269\u547c\u5438<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.10 \u7d14\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u751f\u7523 (NEP)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 7.2] \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.11 \u7d14\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u70ad\u7d20\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ac\u30b9\u614b\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7c92\u5b50\u72b6\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6eb6\u5b58\u614b\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.12 \u6cb3\u5ddd\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6cb3\u5ddd\u3067\u306e\u5206\u89e3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6cb3\u5ddd\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.13 \u6e56\u6cbc\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.14 \u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.15 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u4ea4\u63db<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.16 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u690d\u7269\u306e\u990a\u5206\u5229\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.3 \u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u6982\u8981<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.4 \u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.5 \u6e56\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.6 \u6cb3\u5ddd\u3068\u6e13\u6d41<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.7 \u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6839\u3078\u306e\u990a\u5206\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u62e1\u6563<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30de\u30b9\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6839\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6355\u6349<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.8 \u990a\u5206\u5438\u53ce<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u990a\u5206\u4f9b\u7d66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6839\u9577\u306e\u767a\u9054<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u83cc\u6839<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a92\u7d20\u56fa\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6839\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u7279\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.9 \u990a\u5206\u5229\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.10 \u690d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u306e\u990a\u5206\u640d\u5931<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8001\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u690d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6eb6\u8131\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5931<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u690d\u98df\u8005<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4ed6\u306e\u640d\u5931\u7d4c\u8def<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.11 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.3 \u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.4 \u6d77\u6d0b\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6cb3\u53e3\u57df<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d41<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.5 \u6e56\u6cbc\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.6 \u6e13\u6d41\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.7 \u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u7269\u7a92\u7d20\u56fa\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a92\u7d20\u6c88\u7740<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.8 \u7a92\u7d20\u5185\u90e8\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6eb6\u5b58\u6709\u6a5f\u614b\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3068\u884c\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3068\u884c\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 9.1] \u7d14\u7a92\u7d20\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u306e\u9650\u754c C:N \u6bd4\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u785d\u9178\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3068\u884c\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5909\u52d5\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.9 \u7a92\u7d20\u640d\u5931\u306e\u7d4c\u8def<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ac\u30b9\u614b\u7a92\u7d20\u640d\u5931<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 9.2] \u7a92\u7d20\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6eb6\u6db2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u640d\u5931<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4fb5\u98df\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5931<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.10 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ea\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u786b\u9ec4<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5fc5\u9808\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 9.3] \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5fae\u91cf\u990a\u5206\u5143\u7d20\u3068\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u5143\u7d20<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.11 \u8fb2\u696d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7a92\u7d20\u3068\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 9.12 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u6804\u990a\u52d5\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.3 \u6804\u990a\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.4 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u5236\u5fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30dc\u30c8\u30e0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u5236\u5fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u5236\u5fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.5 \u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6804\u990a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.6 \u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u7387<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6804\u990a\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6d41\u308c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d88\u8cbb\u52b9\u7387<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540c\u5316\u52b9\u7387<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u7523\u52b9\u7387<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.7 \u98df\u7269\u9023\u9396\u306e\u9577\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.8 \u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u5316\u3068\u5e74\u3005\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.9 \u6804\u990a\u5869\u985e\u306e\u79fb\u884c<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.10 \u30c7\u30c8\u30ea\u30bf\u30b9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7cfb<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.11 \u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u98df\u7269\u7db2<br \/>\n &#8211; 10.12 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 11.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 11.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 11.3 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 11.4 \u5f71\u97ff\u6a5f\u80fd\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a2e\u304c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6804\u990a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u64b9\u4e71\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 11.5 \u53cd\u5fdc\u6a5f\u80fd\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<br \/>\n &#8211; 11.6 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u7d71\u5408<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8907\u6570\u306e\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u53cd\u5fdc\u5f62\u8cea\u3068\u5f71\u97ff\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4fdd\u967a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a2e\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 11.7 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u90e8 \u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<br \/>\n\u7b2c12\u7ae0 \u6642\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 12.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 12.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 12.3 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4ee3\u66ff\u5b89\u5b9a\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u95be\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 12.1] \u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 12.4 \u64b9\u4e71<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u64b9\u4e71\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u64b9\u4e71\u5f8c\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3068\u66f4\u65b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u64b9\u4e71\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 12.5 \u9077\u79fb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u69cb\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4ea4\u63db<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u70ad\u7d20\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u990a\u5206\u52d5\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 12.6 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 12.7 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u666f\u89b3\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u3068\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u52d5\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.3 \u666f\u89b3\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.4 \u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u539f\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u72b6\u614b\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5236\u5fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7fa4\u96c6\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u30ec\u30ac\u30b7\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u64b9\u4e71<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.5 \u666f\u89b3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u5f62\u3068\u9678-\u6c34\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5927\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79fb\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u666f\u89b3\u4e0a\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3068\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u64b9\u4e71\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.6 \u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5909\u5316\u3068\u666f\u89b3\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u62e1\u5f35<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u96c6\u7d04\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.7 \u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5916\u633f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 13.1] \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 13.8 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u90e8 \u7d71\u5408<br \/>\n\u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.3 \u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.4 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u6c34\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u306e\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7d50\u679c<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.5 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u70ad\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5927\u6c17CO2\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d77\u6d0b\u306eCO2\u30b7\u30f3\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u9678\u57df\u306eCO2\u30b7\u30f3\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 14.1] \u9678\u3068\u6d77\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u5206\u914d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c17\u5019\u3078\u306eCO2\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.6 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7a92\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a92\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.7 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30ea\u30f3\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ea\u30f3\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.8 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u786b\u9ec4\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 14.9 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c15\u7ae0 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u7dad\u6301<br \/>\n &#8211; 15.1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; 15.2 \u7126\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 15.3 \u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u614b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7dad\u6301<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 15.1] \u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u614b\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d2a\u6c34<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 15.2] \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1: \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c34\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u3068\u4fdd\u5168<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 15.3] \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c34\u8cea\u6d44\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 15.4 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u571f\u58cc\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u7dad\u6301<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u7dad\u6301<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5909\u52d5\u6027\u3068\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7dad\u6301<br \/>\n &#8211; 15.5 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u66f4\u65b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [Box 15.4] \u30a8\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5fa9\u5143\u306e\u7814\u7a76<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7d76\u6ec5\u5371\u60e7\u7a2e\u306e\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; 15.6 \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5074\u9762<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u6b32\u671b\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5408<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u52e2\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u9806\u5fdc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a: \u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u614b\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5bb9<br \/>\n &#8211; 15.7 \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7565\u8a9e\u4e00\u89a7<br \/>\n\u7528\u8a9e\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n\u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F. Stuart Chapin III, Pamela A. Matson, Peter M. Vitousek, (\u521d\u7248 2002,) 2012: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosyste [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9498"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9775,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9498\/revisions\/9775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}