{"id":9215,"date":"2020-03-19T18:03:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T09:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9215"},"modified":"2020-03-19T18:14:33","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T09:14:33","slug":"hugues-goosse-2015-climate-system-dynamics-and-modelling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9215","title":{"rendered":"Hugues Goosse (2015) Climate System Dynamics and Modelling"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Hugues <strong>Goosse<\/strong>, 2015: <em>Climate System Dynamics and Modelling<\/em>. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 358 pp. ISBN 978-1-107-08389-9 (hardback), 978-1-107-44583-3 (paperback).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2015\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u672c\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u30012019\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3092\u3055\u304c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u521d\u7d1a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b66\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3067\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3080\u3051\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3060\u3002\u984c\u6750\u306e\u3048\u3089\u3073\u304b\u305f\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3088\u304f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5168\u30da\u30fc\u30b8(\u666e\u901a\u7d19\u3060\u304c)\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u5370\u5237\u306b\u3057\u305f\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5024\u6bb5\u304c\u9ad8\u3081\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6d0b\u66f8\u3084\u3067\u8cb7\u3046\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u30827000\u5186\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3057\u305f(2020\u5e743\u6708)\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3059\u3081\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u7533\u3057\u308f\u3051\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001Cambridge\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u304c2020\u5e745\u6708\u672b\u307e\u3067\u9650\u5b9a\u3067\u7121\u6599\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300cCambridge Core\u300d\u306e\u672c\u306e\u7fa4\u306b\u306f\u3075\u304f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u539f\u578b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e www.climate.be\/textbook \u3067\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306eLouvain\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u5927\u5b66 (\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u307b\u3046)\u3067\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5929\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u6c37\u671f\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u3092\u3046\u3064\u3057\u305fAndr&eacute; 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Description of the Climate System and Its Components<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.1 Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.2 The Atmosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.1 Composition and Temperature<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.2 General Circulation of the Atmosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.2.3 Precipitation<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.3 The Ocean<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.3.1 Composition and Properties<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.3.2 Oceanic Circulation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.3.3 Temperature and Salinity<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.4 The Cryosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.4.1 Components<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.4.2 Properties<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.5 The Land Surface and the Terrestrial Biosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; Review Exercises [\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7701\u7565]<br \/>\n2. Energy Balance, Hydrological and Carbon Cycles<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.1 The Earth&#8217;s Energy Budget<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.1.1 The Radiative Balance at the Top of the Atmosphere: A Global View<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.1.2 The Greenhouse Effect<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.1.3 Present-Day Insolation at the Top of the Atmosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.1.4 The Radiative Balance at the Top of the Atmosphere: Geographical Distribution<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.1.5 Heat Storage and transport<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.1.6 Energy Balance at the Surface<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.2 The Hydrological Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.1 Global Water Balance<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.2 Water Balance on Land<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.3 Local Water Balance and Water Transport<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.3 The Carbon Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.3.1 Overview<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.3.2 Oceanic Carbon Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.3.3 Terrestrial Carbon Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.3.4 Geological Reservoirs<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.3.5 The Methane Cycle<br \/>\n3. Modelling the Climate System<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.1 Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.1 What Is a Climate Model?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.2 Types of Models<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.2 A Hierarchy of Models<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.1 Energy-Balance Models and Simple Dynamic Systems<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.2 Intermediate-Complexity Models<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.3 General Circulation Models<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.4 Regional Climate Models<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.5 Statistical Downscaling<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.3 Components of a Climate Model<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.1 Atmosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.2 Ocean<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.3 Sea Ice<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.4 Land Surface<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.5 Marine Biogeochemistry<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.6 Ice Sheets<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.7 Aerosols and Atmospheric Chemistry<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.8 Earth System Models: Coupling between the Components<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.4 Numerical Resolution of the Equations<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.1 A Simple Example Using the Finite-Difference Method<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.2 Consistence, Convergence, Stability and Accuracy<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.3 Time and Space Discretisations Using Finite Differences<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.4 Spectral Representation, Finite-Volume and Finite-Element Methods<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.5 Model Evaluation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.5.1 Testing, Verification and Validation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.5.2 Evaluating Model Performance<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.6 Combining Model Results and Observations<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.6.1 Correction of Model Biases<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.6.2 Data Assimilation<br \/>\n4. Response of the Climate System to a Perturbation<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.1 Climate Forcing and Climate Response<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.1 Notion of Radiative Forcing<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.2 Major Radiative Forcing Agents<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.3 Equilibrium Response of the Climate System: A Definition of Feedback<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.4 Direct Physical Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.5 Transient Response of the Climate System: Ocean Heat Uptake<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.2 Physical Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.1 Water-Vapour Feedback and Lapse-Rate Feedback<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.2 Cryospheric Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.3 Cloud Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.4 Soil-Moisture Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.5 Advective Feedback in the Ocean<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.3 Geochemical, Biogeochemical and Biogeophysical Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.1 Concentration-Carbon and Climate-Carbon Feedbacks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.2 Interactions between Climate and the Terrestrial Biosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.3 Calcium Carbonate Compensation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.4 Interaction among Plate Tectonics, Climate and the Carbon Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.4. Summary of the Most Important Feedbacks<br \/>\n5. Brief History of Climate: Causes and Mechanisms<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.1 Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.1 Forced and Internal Variability<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.2 Time Scale of Climate Variations<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.2 Internal Climate Variability<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.1 El Ni&ntilde;o &#8211; Southern Oscillation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.2 North Atlantic Oscillation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.3 Southern Annular Mode<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.4 Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.3 Reconstructing Past Climates<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.1 Records of Past Climate Changes<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.2 Dating Methods<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.3 An Important Example: Reconstructions Based on Isotopes<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.4 Climate since the Earth&#8217;s Formation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.1 Precambrian Climate<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.2 Phanerozoic Climate<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.3 Cenozoic Climate<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.5 The Last Million Years: Glacial-Interglacial Cycles<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.5.1 Variations in Astronomical Parameters and Insolation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.5.2 The Astronomical Theory of Paleoclimates<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.5.3 Glacial-Interglacial Variations in the Atmospheric CO2 Concentration<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.5.4 Millennial-Scale Variability during Glacial Periods<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.6 The Last Deglaciation and the Holocene<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.6.1 The Last Deglaciation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.6.2 The Current Interglacial<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.6.3 The Past 2000 Years<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.7 The Last Century<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.7.1 Observed Changes<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.7.2 Detection and Attribution of Recent Climate Changes<br \/>\n6. Future Climate Changes<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.1 Scenarios<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.1.1 The Purpose of the Scenarios and Scenario Development<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.1.2 Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.1.3 Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs)<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.2 Climate Changes over the Twenty-First Century<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.1 Model Ensembles<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.2 Decadal Predictions and Projections<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.3 Changes in Global Mean Surface Temperature<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.4 Spatial Distribution of Surface Temperature Changes<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.5 Spatial Distribution of Precipitation Changes<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.6 Changes in the Ocean and Sea Ice<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.7 Changes in Modes of Variability<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.8 Changes in Climate Extremes<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.9 Changes in the Carbon Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.3 Long-Term Climate Changes<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.1 The Carbon Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.2 Sea Level and Ice Sheets<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.3 Abrupt Climate Changes<br \/>\nConcluding Remarks<br \/>\nGlossary<br \/>\nCited References and Further Reading<br \/>\nSolutions of the Review Exercises<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hugues Goosse, 2015: Climate System Dynamics and Modelling. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 358 pp.  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9217,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9215\/revisions\/9217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}