{"id":895,"date":"2011-03-27T18:56:20","date_gmt":"2011-03-27T09:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=895"},"modified":"2022-12-08T06:25:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T21:25:10","slug":"%e3%83%ab%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%b3%e3%80%81%e3%83%95%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88-19711974-%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e3%82%92%e7%94%9f%e3%81%8b%e3%81%99%e6%b0%97%e5%80%99%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=895","title":{"rendered":"\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8 (1971\/1974) \u5730\u7403\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3059\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>N.P. Rusin &#038; L.A. Flit, 1971: <i>Solntse na Zemle &#8212; Chelovek Menyaet Klimat<\/i>, Iztsatel&#8217;stvo &#8220;Sov. Rossiya&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30cc\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8 \u8457, \u7af9\u5185 \u5747, \u6728\u4e0b \u8087[\u306f\u3058\u3080] \u8a33 (1974): <i>\u5730\u7403\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3059\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u9020<\/i>, \u6771\u4eac\u56f3\u66f8, 190 pp. [\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u306f\u3059\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5927\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306a\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306fgeoengineering\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u300c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u5b66\u300d\u3067\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5e83\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6749\u5c71\u660c\u5e83\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u3066\u5225\u306e\u672c\u306b\u305d\u3063\u3066\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u306fKunzig and Broecker (2008)\u306e\u672c<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/kunzig_broecker.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u3075\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6614\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6539\u9020\u300d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u9020\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30022011\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u5148\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u501f\u308a\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406(\u4eca\u306f\u5730\u7403\u60d1\u661f\u79d1\u5b66)\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a33\u8005\u306e\u7af9\u5185\u6559\u6388\u304c\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<del>webcat.nii.ac.jp<\/del> <ins>ci.nii.ac.jp\/books\/ [2020-06-20 \u6539\u8a02]<\/ins> \u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u4eca\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u306a\u305c\u304b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3002<br \/>\n* \u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u751f\u547d\u3068\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n* \u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u5c0f\u53f2<br \/>\n* \u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5f62\u6210<br \/>\n* \u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u4eba\u985e\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b<br \/>\n* \u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u6c17\u5019\u6539\u9020\u3068\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u672a\u6765<br \/>\n* \u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u5168\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u8005Budyko (\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3)\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Budyko\u306e\u672c(1971, 1974, 1980)\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u5730\u8868\u9762\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u304f\u306b\u65e5\u5c04\u91cf\u3068\u6b63\u5473\u653e\u5c04\u91cf\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u6c17\u8c61(\u8fb2\u696d\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u30fb\u6c17\u8c61\u306e\u77e5\u8b58)\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u304f\u306b\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u63a8\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001Budyko\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306b\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u614e\u91cd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304a\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u98df\u6599\u306f\u690d\u7269\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u304c\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u5e73\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u308210\u304b\u308915%\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u308b(14\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3059\u3055\u307e\u3058\u3044\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u7591\u554f\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7159\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001Budyko\u304c\u300c<i>\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u751f\u547d<\/i>\u300d(1971\u5e74)\u3001\u300c<i>\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/i>\u300d(1974\u5e74)\u306e\u672c\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684\u306b\u3075\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u5ec3\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5fc3\u914d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u901a\u3057\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30bd\u9023\u56fd\u5185\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u6570\u91cf\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u304d\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3059(\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb)\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u91cf\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5ec3\u71b1\u554f\u984c\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011958-60\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30ec\u30f3\u30b3\u30d5\u3068\u30ac\u30ed\u30c4\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5de5\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u307e\u308f\u308a\u306b\u571f\u661f\u306e\u8f2a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u5730\u7403\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u3092\u3075\u3084\u3057\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6ce8\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3001\u4f3c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5730\u7403\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u3084\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5922\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u307e\u3058\u3081\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3075\u3093\u3044\u304d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u704c\u6f11\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u5e2f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u767a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9805\u304c\u304d\u304b\u305a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u304f\u306e\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u3068\u9855\u71b1\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u3088\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5730\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3084\u5730\u4e0a\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u65e5\u5909\u5316\u306e\u632f\u5e45\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u704c\u6f11\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u84b8\u767a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u65e5\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u590f\u306e\u663c\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u6539\u9020\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u5217\u6319\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u306bLey (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u72481967)\u306e\u672c\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u5171\u7523\u570f\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570f\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30d6\u30e9\u30eb\u30bf\u30eb\u6d77\u5ce1\u3092\u3057\u3081\u304d\u3063\u3066\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3092\u5e72\u62d3\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u3092\u9055\u3046\u6d41\u57df\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8a08\u753b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u704c\u6f11\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30a2\u30e0\u30c0\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30eb\u30c0\u30ea\u30a2\u5ddd\u306e\u6c34\u304c\u3068\u3089\u308c\u3066\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u6d77\u304c\u3072\u3042\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30aa\u30d3\u5ddd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u6d77\u6d41\u57df\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305b\u3044\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u304a\u3082\u306a\u306d\u3089\u3044\u306f\u704c\u6f11\u7528\u6c34\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u9020\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u5e2f\u306e(\u5730\u57df\u898f\u6a21\u306e)\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u9020\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306e\u3064\u3065\u304d\u3067\u306f\u5317\u6975\u6d77\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u9678\u5730\u3092\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u69cb\u60f3\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Budyko\u305f\u3061\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u306f\u5f0a\u5bb3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306fBudyko\u306e\u672c\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u3001(\u6c17\u5019\u3067\u306a\u304f)\u6c17\u8c61\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u6539\u5909\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3088\u304f\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8(\u96f2\u306e\u305f\u306d\u307e\u304d)\u3001\u9730(\u96f9\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3089\u3057\u3044)\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3001\u9727\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u524d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a71\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306f\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u904e\u7a0b\u3082\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306f\u5730\u8868\u9762\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u300154\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u5730\u8868\u9762\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u300cB = S+A+E\u300d\u3067\u3082\u300cB+S+A+E = 0\u300d\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u6570\u306e\u5f0f\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3060\u304c\u300187-88\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u5404\u9805\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u306f\u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u30fb\u4e0b\u5411\u304d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u6b63\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u300253\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u56f39\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7b26\u53f7\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cB = S+A+E\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300cB-S-A-E = 0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a33\u8005\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u3067\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3082\u3084\u3080\u3092\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3069\u3053\u308d\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a33\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300216\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3(\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u53f0\u98a8)\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u4f4e\u6c17\u5727\u3084\u9ad8\u6c17\u5727\u300d\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300250-51\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u306f\u53f0\u98a8\u306e\u305f\u3050\u3044\u3092\u3055\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5f37\u98a8(\u98a8\u529b\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u6bb5\u968e)\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u306b\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u6b8b\u7559\u8f3b\u5c04\u300d\u306f\u4eca\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6b63\u5473\u653e\u5c04\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u300c\u7d14\u653e\u5c04\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u96e8\u304b\u3093\u3080\u308a\u306e\u5b57\u306b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u306b\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u9730\u300d(\u3042\u3089\u308c)\u306e\u5bb3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u300c\u96f9\u300d(\u3072\u3087\u3046)\u306e\u5bb3\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mikhail I. BUDYKO [\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3], 1971: <i>Klimat i Zhizn&#8217;<\/i>. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. [\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u5185\u5d8b \u5584\u5175\u885b, \u5ca9\u5207 \u654f \u8a33 (1973): <i>\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u751f\u547d (\u4e0a\u30fb\u4e0b)<\/i>\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u3002[\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248] (1974): <i>Climatic and Life<\/i>. Academic Press.<\/li>\n<li>Mikhail I. BUDYKO [\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3], 1974: <i>Izmeniya Klimata<\/i>. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. [\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u5185\u5d8b \u5584\u5175\u885b, \u5ca9\u5207 \u654f \u8a33 (1976): <i>\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/i>\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u30a4\u30ea\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3002[\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248] (1977): <i>Climatic Changes<\/i>. Washington DC: American Geophysical Union.<\/li>\n<li>Mikhail I. BUDYKO, 1980: <i>Klimat v Proshlom i Budyshchem<\/i>. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. [\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248] (1982): <i>The Earth&#8217;s Climate: Past and Future<\/i>. Academic Press. [\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u5185\u5d8b \u5584\u5175\u885b \u8a33 (1983): <i>\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u74b0\u5883&#8211;\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u672a\u6765(\u4e0a\u30fb\u4e0b)<\/i>\u3002\u53e4\u4eca\u66f8\u9662\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Willy LEY, 1954; revised ed. 1964: <i>Engineers&#8217; Dreams<\/i>. Viking Press. [\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc \u8457, \u732a\u702c \u5be7\u96c4 \u8a33 (1967): <i>\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306e\u5922<\/i>\u3002\u68ee\u5317\u51fa\u7248\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=6819\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6749\u5c71 \u660c\u5e83, 2010: \u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\uff08\u30b8\u30aa\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u732e\u8abf\u67fb\u3002\u96fb\u529b\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u66f8 Y09003. http:\/\/criepi.denken.or.jp\/jp\/kenkikaku\/report\/detail\/Y09003.html\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N.P. Rusin &#038; L.A. Flit, 1971: Solntse na Zemle &#8212; Chelovek Menyaet Klimat, Iztsatel&#8217;stvo &#038;#822 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=895"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10986,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895\/revisions\/10986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}