{"id":8752,"date":"2019-09-08T21:34:53","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T12:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=8752"},"modified":"2019-09-11T12:00:53","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T03:00:53","slug":"simon-l-lewis-mark-a-maslin-2018-the-human-planet-how-we-created-the-anthropocene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=8752","title":{"rendered":"Simon L. Lewis &#038; Mark A. Maslin (2018) The Human Planet &#8212; How We Created the Anthropocene"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Simon L. <strong>Lewis<\/strong> &#038; Mark A. <strong>Maslin<\/strong>, 2018: <em>The Human Planet &#8212; How We Created the Anthropocene<\/em>. Pelican (an imprint of Penguin Books), 465 pp. ISBN 978-0-241-28088-1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593(\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u4f53)\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u5730\u7403(\u5927\u5730)\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066(Pleistocene = \u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u3001Holocene = \u5b8c\u65b0\u4e16\u3068\u306a\u3089\u3076) Anthropocene \u3068\u306a\u3065\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u300c\u4eba\u65b0\u4e16\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20160206\/1454778791\">[2016-02-06\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b]<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3075\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3082\u3046\u304b\u307e\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u30012018\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u6d0b\u66f8\u3084\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5e97\u982d(\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306e\u68da)\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u5165\u9580\u66f8(\u3053\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f)\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b Maslin \u3055\u3093\u304c\u8457\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3001\u62fe\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5730\u7403\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3001Anthropocene \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u306a\u3089\u3070\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u307b\u304b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u672c\u304b\u3089 \u306f\u305a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u601d\u3044\u306a\u304a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u62fe\u3044\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306f\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u5c64\u5e8f\u5b66(stratigraphy, \u300c\u5c64\u4f4d\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3082)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Maslin\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5c64\u5e8f\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u306a\u306e\u3067(\u672c\u66f8\u5e8f\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u6d77\u5e95\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305fShackleton\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060)\u305d\u306e\u3084\u308a\u304b\u305f\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u3081\u304b\u305f\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092 messy \u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u6163\u7fd2\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3042\u3044\u3066\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u884c\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 Anthropocene \u3092\u307f\u3068\u3081\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3081\u3056\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307f\u3068\u3081\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3064\u304e\u306e3\u3064\u306b\u308f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b(\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u3001301\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u3061\u304c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5730(GSSP = Global Stratotype Section and Point)\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u304a\u3053\u308b\u3068\u306f\u304b\u304e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3057\u3082\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5909\u5316\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001Anthropocene\u306e\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306e\u3070\u3042\u3044\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3053\u307e\u304b\u3044\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7b2c3\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u30014\u3064\u306b\u3057\u307c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u56f38.1\u3001270-271\u30da\u30fc\u30b8; \u56f39.1\u3001308\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u306f\u30011950-60\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u753b\u671f\u3092\u304a\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300cThe Great Acceleration\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a19\u8a9e\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb(\u56f37.1)\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6(\u56f37.3)\u3082\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u80a5\u6599(\u56f37.2)\u3068\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u7a92\u7d20(\u56f37.4)\u3082\u30011950\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u5897\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u52fe\u914d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u898b\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5b66\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u985e\u304c\u3072\u308d\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3082\u3053\u306e\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6838\u5b9f\u9a13\u7531\u6765\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3060\u3002\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6728\u306e\u5e74\u8f2a\u306e\u70ad\u7d2014\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u304c1964\u5e74\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(\u6728\u3092\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u306b\u3075\u304f\u3081\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306e\u304b\u304c\u7591\u554f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u304a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3(\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300cGlobalization 1.0\u300d)\u3060\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d6\u30b9\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u304c\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u5357\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067\u3001\u304a\u304a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3084\u690d\u7269\u3092\u306f\u3053\u3093\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u3092\u5e83\u3044\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u3072\u308d\u3081\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3061\u304c\u3063\u305f\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u5357\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u304c\u307e\u3056\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6e56\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u306e\u82b1\u7c89\u306e\u7d44\u6210\u306b\u3082\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u690d\u7269\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b(\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304c\u3042\u308b) Lewis \u3055\u3093\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5e83\u3044\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3001Maslin\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u306e\u5fae\u5316\u77f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002) \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3064\u3065\u304f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u767e\u5e74\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306b\u306f\u77ed\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u304c\u307e\u3056\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f(\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067)\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u9577\u3055\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cGlobalization 1.0\u300d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3059\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u306f\u897f\u66a61610\u5e74\u3067\u3001&#8221;Orbis Spike&#8221; \u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5357\u6975\u306eLaw Dome \u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u6975\u5c0f\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u300120\u5e74\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u305b\u3044\u305c\u3044 10 ppm \u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u56f35.3 (183\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306f\u6975\u5c0f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6e1b\u5c11\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6975\u5c0f\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u9811\u5065\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u56f35.3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3055\u304d\u3060\u3064\u7d04\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u7d045\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u304b\u30891\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u672a\u6e80\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u8fb2\u5730\u304c\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u3082\u3069\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306b\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u30011610\u5e74\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308b\u7d04\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3084\u5357\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u751f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3060\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5730\u7403\u53f2\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u7591\u554f\u3060\u3068\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u3068\u306e\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65e9\u304f\u304b\u3089\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u65b0\u4e16\u5168\u4f53(11700\u5e74\u307e\u3048\u304b\u3089)\u3092Anthropocene\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6642\u4ee3\u540d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305a\u300c\u5b8c\u65b0\u4e16\u300d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u6c17\u4f53\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b Ruddiman \u306e\u8003\u3048(<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/ruddiman2005.html\">[Ruddiman (2005)\u306e\u672c\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u53c2\u7167)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u304f\u3089\u3079\u308c\u3070\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u91cf\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u6c37\u671f\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u304f\u305a\u3057\u3066\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5225\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u306b\u3082\u3061\u3053\u3093\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8aac\u3092\u3042\u305f\u307e\u304b\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u305f\u3057\u304b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u753b\u671f\u306e\u6848\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u3001(\u897f\u66a61950\u5e74\u304b\u3089) 5020\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6975\u5c0f\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001&#8221;Orbis Spike&#8221; \u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u8cdb\u540c\u3092\u3042\u3064\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f 1610 \u5e74\u306e\u6848\u3078\u306e\u652f\u6301\u3092\u3042\u3064\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u3068\u304a\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001(\u304b\u308a\u306b Anthropocene \u3092\u304d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070) 1950-60\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u753b\u671f\u3092\u304a\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u3064\u3088\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Anthropocene\u3092\u307f\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3081\u305f\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5b8c\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u7279\u5225\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3044\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3066\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u306b\u3075\u304f\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u898b\u3084\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u3082\u3084\u3081\u3066\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u3068Anthropocene\u3092\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00\u306b\u3075\u304f\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u898b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060(\u56f39.3\u3001324-325\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u672c\u6587)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u533a\u5206\u306b(\u5730\u7403\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e)\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u305f\u3061\u3070\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3068\u308a\u3053\u3080\u304b\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9593\u3067\u3082\u5408\u610f\u306f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305d\u3046\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3060\u308c\u304b\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u304a\u3057\u304d\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3081\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002(Anthropocene\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3059\u308b)\u3002\u3010\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u56f39.3\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f Chibanian \u3068\u3059\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u671f\u304c Ionian \u3068 \u304d\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3093\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56f32.2\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306f Middle (\u4e2d\u671f)\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u56de\u53ce\u9694\u96e2\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u3084\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u662f\u975e\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nList of Figures<br \/>\nAcknowledgements<br \/>\nIntroduction. The Meaning of the Anthropocene<br \/>\nChapter 1. The Hidden History of the Anthropocene<br \/>\n &#8211; The Standard Narrative<br \/>\n &#8211; The Human Epoch is as Old as Geology<br \/>\nChapter 2. How to Divide Geological Time<br \/>\n &#8211; Life Across the Eons<br \/>\n &#8211; Life in the Current Eon<br \/>\n &#8211; Life in the Current Era<br \/>\n &#8211; Reconciling the Differing Anthropocene Narratives<br \/>\nChapter 3. Down from the Trees<br \/>\n &#8211; Two Legs Are Good<br \/>\n &#8211; Stone Tools<br \/>\n &#8211; Rise of the Smart Ape<br \/>\n &#8211; <i>Homo sapiens<\/i> Emerges<br \/>\n &#8211; Dispersal of Modern Humans<br \/>\n &#8211; Slaughter of the Megafauna<br \/>\n &#8211; Ecosystem Impacts of Losing Species<br \/>\nChapter 4. Farming, the First Energy Revolution<br \/>\n &#8211; Bending Nature Towards Us<br \/>\n &#8211; Harnessing Evolution<br \/>\n &#8211; Why Did We Wait?<br \/>\n &#8211; Unleashing Evolution<br \/>\n &#8211; Delaying the Next Ice Age<br \/>\nChapter 5. Globalization 1.0, the Modern World<br \/>\n &#8211; A New Pangea<br \/>\n &#8211; Undermining Authority<br \/>\n &#8211; In Pursuit of Profit<br \/>\n &#8211; A Global Quake of the Earth System<br \/>\nChapter 6. Fossil Fuels, the Second Energy Revolution<br \/>\n &#8211; Power on Tap<br \/>\n &#8211; Profits Rule the Waves<br \/>\n &#8211; Unleashing Environmental Change<br \/>\n &#8211; Creating a Super-Interglacial<br \/>\nChapter 7. Globalization 2.0, the Great Acceleration<br \/>\n &#8211; Accelerating Changes to the Earth System<br \/>\n &#8211; Breaching Planetary Boundaries?<br \/>\n &#8211; Archiving the Great Acceleration<br \/>\n &#8211; Will Human Impacts Last?<br \/>\nChapter 8. Living in Epoch-Making Times<br \/>\n &#8211; A War of Words over Time<br \/>\n &#8211; The Messy Mechanics of Defining Time<br \/>\n &#8211; The Anthropocene Working Group<br \/>\nChapter 9. Defining the Anthropocene<br \/>\n &#8211; A Framework in Three Parts<br \/>\n &#8211; When <i>Did<\/i> the Anthropocene Start?<br \/>\n &#8211; How to Decide among Good Options<br \/>\n &#8211; The Orbis Spike<br \/>\n &#8211; Goodbye Holocene<br \/>\nChapter 10. How We Became a Force in Nature<br \/>\n &#8211; Human Societies Are Complex Adaptive Systems<br \/>\n &#8211; Energy and Information Define Human Societies<br \/>\n &#8211; Are We Climbing a Ladder of Progress?<br \/>\nChapter 11. Can <i>Homo Dominatus<\/i> Become Wise?<br \/>\n &#8211; Can Business-As-Usual Continue?<br \/>\n &#8211; Heading for Collapse?<br \/>\n &#8211; Is Equality Necessary?<br \/>\n &#8211; A New Way of Life?<br \/>\nNotes<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Simon L. Lewis &#038; Mark A. Maslin, 2018: The Human Planet &#8212; How We Created the Anthropocene. Pelican  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8752"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8780,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8752\/revisions\/8780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}