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(1941)\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fb2\u4f5c\u696d\u6163\u884c\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u524d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b66\u8535\u91ce\u4e00\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u751f\u6d3b\u300d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u57f7\u7b46\u5f53\u6642\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u5e9c \u5357\u591a\u6469\u90e1 \u5ddd\u53e3\u6751 \u72ac\u76ee\u300d(\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u300c\u516b\u738b\u5b50\u5e02 \u72ac\u76ee\u753a\u300d)\u306e\u91ce\u53e3\u5bb6\u306e1871(\u660e\u6cbb4)\u5e74\u304b\u30891889 (\u660e\u6cbb22)\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u51fa\u5165\u7c3f\u3092\u6750\u6599\u306b\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u5f8c\u306e\u7a0e\u5236\u3084\u8ca8\u5e63\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u304a\u3082\u306a\u53ce\u5165\u6e90\u306f\u5927\u9ea6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7551\u4f5c\u3068\u990a\u8695\u3067\u3001\u7c73\u306f\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thomas C. <strong>Smith<\/strong>, 1959: T<em>he Agrarian Origins of Modern Japan<\/em>. Stanford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>[\u540c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u30c8\u30de\u30b9 C. <strong>\u30b9\u30df\u30b9<\/strong>\u8457, <strong>\u5927\u585a<\/strong> \u4e45\u96c4 \u76e3\u8a33, 1970: <em>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/em>\u3002 \u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u3002(2007\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u306e1\u518a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7248\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002) <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=8349\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Michael <strong>Williams<\/strong>, 2003: <em>Deforesting the Earth &#8212; From Prehistory to Global Crisis<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, 689 pp. <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/williams_deforest.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u5e8f\u8ad6 1<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u65bc\u3051\u308b\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u306e\u8af8\u985e\u578b 13<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c1\u7bc0 \u6771\u5317\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u897f\u5357\u65e5\u672c 13<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c2\u7bc0 \u53ce\u652f\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u8af8\u4f8b 42<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e00 \u6771\u5317\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e8c \u5317\u9678\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e09 \u95a2\u6771\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u56db \u6771\u5c71\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e94 \u8fd1\u757f\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u516d \u4e2d\u56fd\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e03 \u56db\u56fd\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u516b \u4e5d\u5dde\u533a<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u9577\u9632\u98a8\u571f\u8a18\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u308b\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u306e\u8af8\u985e\u578b 73<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u8fd1\u4e16\u5730\u4e3b\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6 127<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u8fd1\u4e16\u306b\u65bc\u3051\u308b\u6b66\u8535\u56fd\u591a\u6469\u90e1\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6 &#8211;\u65e7\u5343\u4eba\u540c\u5fc3\u77f3\u5ddd\u5bb6\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308b&#8211; 157<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c1\u7bc0 \u7dcf\u8aac 158<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c2\u7bc0 \u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u614b\u69d8 168<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c3\u7bc0 \u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6 252<br \/>\n &#8211; \u3080\u3059\u3073 349<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u5c0f\u4f5c\u4eba\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6 350<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c1\u7bc0 \u5c0f\u4f5c\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u767a\u9054 350<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c2\u7bc0 \u5c0f\u4f5c\u4eba\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6 352<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c3\u7bc0 \u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5c0f\u4f5c\u6599\u984d 357<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e00 \u6771\u5317\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e8c \u5317\u9678\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e09 \u95a2\u6771\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u56db \u6771\u5c71\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e94 \u6771\u6d77\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u516d \u8fd1\u757f\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e03 \u4e2d\u56fd\u533a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u516b \u4e5d\u5dde\u533a<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u65e7\u85e9\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u65bc\u3051\u308b\u963f\u6ce2\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6 &#8211;\u5f8c\u85e4\u5bb6\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb&#8211; 394<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c1\u7bc0 \u300e\u5317\u65b9\u300f\u3068\u300e\u5357\u65b9\u300f 395<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c2\u7bc0 \u8fb2\u5bb6\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30e5\u30d7\u30b9 400<br \/>\n &#8211; \u3080\u3059\u3073 431<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u52b4\u50cd\u96c6\u7d04\u3068\u8fb2\u8015\u6280\u8853\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u6027\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u3066 432<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u660e\u6cbb\u524d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b66\u8535\u91ce\u4e00\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u751f\u6d3b 471<br \/>\n &#8211; 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