{"id":7406,"date":"2017-05-17T18:58:26","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T09:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=7406"},"modified":"2018-03-26T03:31:18","modified_gmt":"2018-03-25T18:31:18","slug":"%e3%83%8f%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%bb%e3%82%b3%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ba-2014-%e9%88%b4%e6%9c%a8-%e4%bf%8a%e6%b4%8b-%e8%a8%b3-2017-%e6%88%91%e3%80%85%e3%81%bf%e3%82%93%e3%81%aa%e3%81%8c%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=7406","title":{"rendered":"\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30ba (2014 \/\u9234\u6728 \u4fca\u6d0b \u8a33 2017) \u6211\u3005\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306a\u306e\u304b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Harry <strong>Collins<\/strong>, 2014: A<em>re we all scientific experts now?<\/em> Cambridge UK: Polity, 144 pp. ISBN 978-0-7456-8204-4 (pbk.) <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3808\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb<strong>\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30ba<\/strong> \u8457, <strong>\u9234\u6728<\/strong> \u4fca\u6d0b \u8a33 (2017): <em>\u6211\u3005\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306a\u306e\u304b?<\/em> (\u53e2\u66f8 \u30a6\u30cb\u30d9\u30eb\u30b7\u30bf\u30b9 1055)\u3002\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40, 217+7 pp. ISBN 978-4-588-01055-2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2014\u5e74\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u51fa\u305f\u672c\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u304c2017\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.h-up.com\/books\/isbn978-4-588-01055-2.html\">http:\/\/www.h-up.com\/books\/isbn978-4-588-01055-2.html<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306fB6\u5224\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u65b0\u66f8\u672c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f\u3072\u3068\u307e\u308f\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u300c\u56db\u516d\u5224\u300d\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u308a\u3063\u3071\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u66f8\u306e\u611f\u3058\u3060\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306e\u8a33\u6587176\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3001\u8a33\u6ce814\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d27\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u8ad6\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u672c\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306eColllins\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u52c9\u5f37\u6750\u6599\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3808\">[\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u3089\u3093\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3092\u898b\u3066\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u88dc\u8db3\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u306a\u3069\u3067\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u304d\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u306f\u3060\u3044\u3076\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001expertise \u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3053\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u306b\u4e0d\u6e80\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f tacit knowledge \u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066 expertise \u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u8a33\u8005\u306ftacit knowledge \u3092\u300c\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066expertise\u3092\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u77e5\u300d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u300c\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5206\u985e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002Collins\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u6982\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4e21\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u307e\u305c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u304e\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4ee3\u6848\u3068\u3057\u3066\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u306e\u306f\u3001expertise\u3092\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a33\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3060\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001expert\u3068specialist\u3092\u8a33\u3057\u308f\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3082\u96e3\u554f\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306fspecialist expertise\u3092\u300c\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u300d\u3001ubiqitous expertise\u3092\u300c\u30e6\u30d3\u30ad\u30bf\u30b9\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306fCollins &#038; Evans (2007)\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3092\u300c\u500b\u5225\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u300d\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u300c\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6982\u8aac\u3067\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u304c\u3088\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001interactional expertise\u306f\u300c\u5bfe\u8a71\u7684\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u300d\u3001contributory expertise\u306f\u300c\u8ca2\u732e\u7684\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001Collins\u306e\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001Michael Polanyi\u306e\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306fCollins (2010)\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306e\u306e\u308a\u304b\u305f\u300d\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8f2a\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3068\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u300c\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3055\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3082\u3064\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u3060\u3002Collins\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001(\u540c\u3058\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e)\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306e\u306e\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u306e\u308a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3076\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4ea4\u901a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u30012009\u5e74\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u66b4\u9732\u3055\u308c\u3066\u60aa\u8a55\u304c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308bClimategate\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3001\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u3092\u3082\u305f\u305a\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u3092\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3082\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u983c\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u307e\u3060\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248120-121\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u300c\u4e0b\u964d decline\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u4e0b\u964d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5e74\u8f2a\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5e74\u8f2a\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5e74\u8f2a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u4e0b\u964d\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u724890\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n&#8216;decline&#8217; was in tree rings and not temperature.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3092\u305d\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8a33\u8005\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3082\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u5e74\u8f2a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u4e0b\u964d\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u306e\u306f\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f1960\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u53cd\u7701\u3057\u305f)\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u56f3\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8a08\u3067\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3070\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3076\u3093\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1960\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306b\u5e74\u8f2a\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u304d\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6c17\u6e29\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u7a92\u7d20\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u306a\u3069\u304c\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u308b)\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e74\u8f2a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306f1960\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u30011960\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53e4\u304f\u3066\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\u3068\u3064\u304d\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5e74\u8f2a\u306e\u5909\u6570\u304c\u6c17\u6e29\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u300c\u5bfe\u8a71\u7684\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4eba\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3053\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Harry <strong>Collins<\/strong>, 2010: <em>Tacit and Explicit Knowledge<\/em>. University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n<li>Harry <strong>Collins<\/strong> &#038; Robert <strong>Evans<\/strong>, 2007 (\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af 2009): <em>Rethinking Expertise<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, 159 pp. ISBN 978-0-226-11361-6 (pbk.). <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/collins_evans.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u5e8f \u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u4e8b\u4ef6 (\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u6d41\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6)<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u4e16\u754c\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u306a\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u5c02\u9580\u5bb6<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u306e\u8af8\u985e\u578b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e6\u30d3\u30ad\u30bf\u30b9\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u306e\u8868<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e6\u30d3\u30ad\u30bf\u30b9\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e1\u30bf\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; \u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u6697\u9ed9\u77e5<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u8b66\u7b1b\u9cf4\u3089\u3057<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u53cd\u5bfe\u8ad6\u8005<br \/>\n\u7d50\u8ad6 \u6211\u3005\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306a\u306e\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30e6\u30d3\u30ad\u30bf\u30b9\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30e1\u30bf\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5c02\u9580\u77e5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u8a33\u6ce8<br \/>\n\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u696d\u7e3e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30b4\u30fc\u30ec\u30e0\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672c\u66f8\u306e\u6982\u8981<br \/>\n &#8211; \u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9053\u5177\u3060\u3066\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u88dc\u8db3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u306e\u300c\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u6ce2\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6697\u9ed9\u77e5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7570\u7aef\u6d3e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8ad6\u3092\u300c\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n\u7d22\u5f15<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harry Collins, 2014: Are we all scientific experts now? Cambridge UK: Polity, 144 pp. ISBN 978-0-7456-8204-4 ( [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7406"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7801,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406\/revisions\/7801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}