{"id":5302,"date":"2015-03-26T20:41:04","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T11:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=5302"},"modified":"2015-03-26T20:41:04","modified_gmt":"2015-03-26T11:41:04","slug":"michael-d-gordin-2015-scientific-babel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=5302","title":{"rendered":"Michael D. Gordin (2015) Scientific Babel"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Michael D. GORDIN, 2015: <em>Scientific Babel &#8212; The Language of Science from the Fall of Latin to the Rise of English<\/em>. London: Profile Books, 432 pp.  ISBN 978-1-7812-5114-0 (\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d19\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u7248\u306eISBN)<\/li>\n<li>Chicago: University of Chicago Press\u304b\u3089\u30822015\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u4e88\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6570\u304b\u6708\u524d\u306b\u65b0\u520a\u4e88\u544a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002University of Chicago Press\u304b\u30892015\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u7248\u304c3\u670819\u65e5\u767a\u884c\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7248\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u304d\u308c\u305a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u7248\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u7248(Amazon Kindle)\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3073\u3089\u306e\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u300cFirst published in the USA by the University of Chicago Press\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u3057\u3066First\u304cin the USA\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u304c\u5148\u306b\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u7248\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u767a\u884c\u304c\u5148\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b(\u4eba\u9593\u306e)\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3084\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4fbf\u89a7\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3060\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30fb\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e3\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u91cd\u307f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6642\u671f\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Scott L. Montgomery (2013) <em>Does Science Need a Global Language?<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3106\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3068\u306f\u4e3b\u984c\u306f\u8fd1\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u306f2\u5272\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002Montgomery\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u3001Gordin\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e(\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e)\u304c\u3069\u3046\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Gordin\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u7279\u9577\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u304a\u3088\u3070\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u306a\u304c\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3086\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5168\u8a33\u51fa\u7248\u304c\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5168\u8a33\u304c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u805e\u3044\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3042\u308b(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5b9f\u7269\u3092\u898b\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u3011\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30d9\u30ec\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u767a\u898b\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Montgomery\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5e73\u5e38\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001Gordin\u306f\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3067\u3001\u5e73\u5e38\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Montgomery\u304c\u304a\u3082\u306b\u6700\u8fd150\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u8a71\u3068\u30012000\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001Gordin\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u7d04150\u5e74\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 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\/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u304c\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u672c\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u305d\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001Lavoisier\u3068Priestley\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u767a\u8868\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u512a\u4f4d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4eba(Lavoisier\u592b\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u304c\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3060\u3051\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3001\u304a\u3082\u306b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n(\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u5b66\u8853\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u6f22\u6587\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002)<br \/>\n\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002Cicero\u304c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3092\u304f\u3075\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u4e16\u524d\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u6804\u3048\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u5f8c\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e(\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e00\u90e8\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e)\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u5fa9\u53e4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u53e3\u8a9e\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u8ee2\u63db\u671f\u306b\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u307018\u4e16\u7d00\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u9271\u7269\u5b66\u8005Bergman\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u30fb3\u7ae0\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8a71\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306eMendeleev\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306eMeyer\u306e\u5148\u53d6\u6a29\u4e89\u3044\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u3002\u3010\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306fScerri (2011\/2013) \u300e<em>\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/em>\u300f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3060\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e26\u884c\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Mendeleev\u304c\u7279\u306b\u3048\u3089\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001Scerri\u306e\u672c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3082Meyer\u3068\u306f\u6a2a\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u56fd\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3082\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3082\u767a\u9054\u306e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002Mendeleev\u306f\u307e\u305a\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u8981\u7d04\u8ad6\u6587\u3092Beilstein (\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u4fbf\u89a7\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u4eba\u3060\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068)\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u306e\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001Beilstein\u306e\u4e0b\u8acb\u3051\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u62d9\u901f\u3067(\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070) periodic\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304cphased\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001Mendeleev\u306f\u300c\u5468\u671f\u8868\u300d\u306e\u5148\u53d6\u6a29\u4e89\u3044\u3067\u4e0d\u5229\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u304b\u305f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u30fb5\u7ae0\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u3081\u306e\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u308d\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u4ecf\u30fb\u72ec\u30fb\u82f1(\u30fb\u9732)\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3069\u308c\u304b\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u4e2d\u7acb\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3044\u3061\u304a\u3046\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u5909\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3059\u304e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSchleyer\u304c1880\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305fVolap&uuml;k\u306f\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u305f\u304c10\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3002Zamenhof\u304c1887\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305fEsperanto\u306f\u9577\u7d9a\u304d\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n1901\u5e74\u3001International Association of Academies\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u88dc\u52a9\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u6709\u529b\u5019\u88dc\u306fEsperanto\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u59d4\u54e1\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u533f\u540d\u306eIdo\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u5c4a\u3044\u305f(Ido\u306f\u30da\u30f3\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u540d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fEsperanto\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30021907\u5e74\u306b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u300cEsperanto\u652f\u6301\u3060\u304c\u6539\u8a02\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001Ido\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3082\u3068\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001Esperanto\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u300e<em>Esperanto\u306e\u57fa\u672c<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u672c\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067Esperanto\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001Ido\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u304b\u3001Esperanto\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3067\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001Ido\u306f\u3059\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3002Esperanto\u306f1921\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u76df\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u306e\u304c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u88dc\u52a9\u8a9e\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3059\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089Esperanto\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3046\u3048\u306b\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067Esperanto\u3084Ido\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c3\u4ef6\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u5c64\u6c17\u8c61\u53f0(\u5927\u77f3\u548c\u4e09\u90ce\u53f0\u9577)\u306e1926\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u304cEsperanto\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e80\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u9244\u9053\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u6c17\u8c61\u89b3\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u304c\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066Esperanto\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068(\u5c71\u672c \u6674\u5f66 (2014) \u300e<em>\u5e1d\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u89b3\u6e2c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/em>\u300f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3661\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>)\u3002Richardson (1922)\u306e\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u306e\u672c<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/richardson.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306e\u5dfb\u672b\u306e\u5909\u6570\u8a18\u53f7\u4e00\u89a7\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066Ido\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068(Esperanto\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u88dc\u52a9\u8a9e\u6848\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u8eab\u8fd1\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u308f\u308a\u304c\u304d\u3064\u304d)\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u3068\u3060\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u3065\u304f\u308a\u3067\u6226\u52dd\u56fd\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u30bd\u9023\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011938\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3092\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e(\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e)\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u80fd\u529b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306bSputnik\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u4eba\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30021954\u5e74\u3001Georgetown\u5927\u5b66\u306eDostert\u306f\u3001IBM\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e(\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u6587\u732e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e)\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8a87\u5927\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u30021964&#8211;66\u5e74\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5831\u544a\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u306f\u60b2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3059\u305f\u308c\u305f(1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u307e\u305f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304c)\u3002\u30bd\u9023\u3067\u3082\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u30bd\u9023\u3067\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30021949\u5e74\u3001Earl Maxwell Coleman\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305fConsultants Bureau (\u306e\u3061Plenum)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5168\u8a33\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u3092\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b89\u304f\u96c7\u3044\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u3092\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u5185\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5916\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u58f2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5546\u58f2\u3092\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u305f\u3002American Institute of Physics\u3082\u7269\u7406\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5168\u8a33\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u304c\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306b\u306fColeman\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u307e\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u306f\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u6771\u897f\u306b\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u305a\u308c\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3078\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u6226\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6284\u9332\u96d1\u8a8c<em>Chemisches Zentralblatt<\/em>\u306f1830\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6226\u5f8c1946\u5e74\u3001\u6771\u897f\u5225\u3005\u306b\u518d\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u540c\u3058\u540d\u306e\u5225\u3005\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30011950\u5e74\u306b(\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a)\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u30571969\u5e74\u306b\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6284\u9332\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u306a\u3069\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e<em>Chemical Abstracts<\/em>\u306b\u52dd\u3066\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\nBeilstein\u306e\u540d\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4fbf\u89a7(Handbuch)\u306f\u30011881\u5e74\u306e\u521d\u7248\u304b\u3089\u7b2c3\u7248\u307e\u3067\u306fBeilstein\u304c\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001Springer\u793e\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7b2c4\u724827\u5dfb\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f1937\u5e74\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u30011981\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5dfb\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d19\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u306fBeilstein\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306fInformation Handling Systems\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306fElsevier\u306eReaxsys\u306b\u3068\u308a\u3053\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3002<br \/>\n\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u898f\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u30011906\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u65b0\u7a2e\u8a18\u8f09\u306b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012012\u5e74\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306fcommunication\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u5272\u308a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u306eidentity\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u97ff\u304f\u3002<br \/>\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306f\u3068\u304f\u306b\u8a71\u3059\u30fb\u805e\u304f\u5834\u9762\u3067\u82e6\u52b4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u5225\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3002\u8cdb\u5426\u4e21\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9078\u629e\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u3066\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3067\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7559\u5b66\u5148\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u304c\u3053\u306e\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002(\u30bd\u9023\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u30011985\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002) \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u7ae0\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u652f\u914d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u3082\u7d9a\u304f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u652f\u914d\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u8a00\u8a9e(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e)\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f(\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u5730\u306e\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068150\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u524d\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c)\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3068\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3001SF\u3084\u300cSETI\u300d\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u304b\u3089\u4f8b\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nIntroduction: Talking Science<br \/>\n1. The Perfect Past That Almost Was<br \/>\n &#8211; The Roman Language of Science<br \/>\n &#8211; How Latin Got Its Groove<br \/>\n &#8211; Universal But Not Global<br \/>\n &#8211; How to Speak to Torbern Bergman<br \/>\n &#8211; The Ordinariness of Latin<br \/>\n2. The Table and the Word<br \/>\n &#8211; A Small Mistake<br \/>\n &#8211; Let Them Read German<br \/>\n &#8211; Solomon&#8217;s Baby<br \/>\n3. Hydrogen Oxygenovich<br \/>\n &#8211; The Making of Modern Russian<br \/>\n &#8211; The Universal Language of the Slavs<br \/>\n &#8211; Chemical Name-Calling<br \/>\n &#8211; Translating Textbooks<br \/>\n4. Speaking Utopian<br \/>\n &#8211; The Logic of the Auxiliary<br \/>\n &#8211; Worldspeak<br \/>\n &#8211; Hope Returns<br \/>\n &#8211; Delegating the Auxiliary<br \/>\n5. The Wizards of Ido<br \/>\n &#8211; Ostwald, Delegate<br \/>\n &#8211; The Oedipal Language<br \/>\n &#8211; Ido for Science!<br \/>\n &#8211; The End of the Experiment<br \/>\n6. The Linguistic Shadow of the Great War<br \/>\n &#8211; German for Science, and Vice Versa<br \/>\n &#8211; Boykott<br \/>\n &#8211; The United States of English Speakers<br \/>\n &#8211; The Great Restructuring<br \/>\n7. Unspeakable<br \/>\n &#8211; The Great Purge<br \/>\n &#8211; The Browning of German<br \/>\n &#8211; Losing One&#8217;s Tongue<br \/>\n &#8211; The Boycott That Never Was<br \/>\n8. The Dostoevsky Machine<br \/>\n &#8211; The Russians Are Writing!<br \/>\n &#8211; How the Other Half Read, Especially Science<br \/>\n &#8211; Inventing &#8220;Scientific Russian&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; Mr. Dostert&#8217;s Wondrous Device<br \/>\n &#8211; No Takers<br \/>\n9. All the Russian That&#8217;s Fit to Print<br \/>\n &#8211; The Great MT Gold Rush<br \/>\n &#8211; Abstracting the World<br \/>\n &#8211; Retail, Wholesale, and Welfare Translation<br \/>\n &#8211; Exit Machine<br \/>\n &#8211; Covered<br \/>\n10. The Fe Curtain<br \/>\n &#8211; Denazifying the (Mostly Western) Zone<br \/>\n &#8211; Stalinizing (Sort of) the East<br \/>\n &#8211; Shackled by Abstracts<br \/>\n &#8211; The Beilstein Gambit<br \/>\n &#8211; G&ouml;tterd&auml;mmerung<br \/>\n11. Anglophonia<br \/>\n &#8211; How Widespread Will English Become?<br \/>\n &#8211; When Did English Come to Seem Inevitable?<br \/>\n &#8211; Why Did This Happen?<br \/>\n &#8211; Is This a Good Thing?<br \/>\nConclusion: Babel Beyond<br \/>\nAcknowledgments<br \/>\nList of Archives<br \/>\nNotes<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael D. GORDIN, 2015: Scientific Babel &#8212; The Language of Science from the Fall of Latin to the Rise o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}