{"id":4964,"date":"2015-01-17T21:12:16","date_gmt":"2015-01-17T12:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4964"},"modified":"2017-08-26T11:40:31","modified_gmt":"2017-08-26T02:40:31","slug":"richard-l-pfeffer-%e7%b7%a8-1960-dynamics-of-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4964","title":{"rendered":"Richard L. Pfeffer \u7de8 (1960) Dynamics of Climate"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Richard L. PFEFFER ed., 1960: <em>Dynamics of Climate. The Proceedings of a Conference on the Application of Numerical Integration Techniques to the Problem of the General Circulation Held October 26-28, 1955.<\/em> Oxford, London, New York, Paris: Pergamon Press.<\/li>\n<li>(\u3068\u3073\u3089\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u984c\u76ee\u3001\u65e5\u4ed8\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066Sponsored jointly by <u>Institute for Advanced Study<\/u> and <u>Geophysics Research Directorate, Air Force Cambridge Research Center, Air Research and Development Command<\/u>\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u526f\u984c\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u304b\u8ff7\u3046\u304c\u3001Elsevier\u793e\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u65e5\u4ed8\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3002)<\/li>\n<li>Pergamon Press\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306fElsevier\u793e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u7248(\u6709\u6599)\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/book\/9781483198903\">www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/book\/9781483198903<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f1980\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406(\u4eca\u306e\u5730\u7403\u60d1\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u90e8)\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u5ba4\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3092\u3055\u304c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u30611\u518a\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082(\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306e) 1955\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30021980\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u307e\u3055\u306b\u767a\u9054\u4e2d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u7aef\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u3092\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306eInstitute of Advanced Study (IAS \u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240)\u306eMeteorology Project\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001Phillips\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6210\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u3066(\u67fb\u8aad\u6e08\u307f\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f1956\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c)\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u3057\u3066Weather Bureau\u306e\u4e2d\u306bSmagorinsky\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305fGeneral Circulation Research Section (\u306e\u3061NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory\u306b\u306a\u308b)\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304c1955\u5e74\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u958b\u50ac\u3068GCRS\u8a2d\u7acb\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001GCRS\u3067\u3084\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u30fb\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304a\u3082\u306a\u52d5\u6a5f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56de\u8ee2\u6c34\u69fd\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305fFultz\u3084\u5927\u6c17\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305fStarr\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8b70\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u7248\u307e\u30675\u5e74\u3082\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001von Neumann\u304c1957\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001IAS\u306eMeteorology Project\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306e\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3066\u7de8\u96c6\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u9032\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3088\u3044\u304b\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002(\u672c\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u898b\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u96a0\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u524a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306e\u90e8\u5206(\u6b21\u306b\u793a\u3059\u76ee\u6b21\u306e\u3046\u3061Acknowledgments\u307e\u3067)\u306f\u7121\u6599\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u4f53(Introductory Talks\u304b\u3089)\u306f\u7ae0\u3054\u3068\u306ePDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u5404US$31.50\u3060\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868\u3084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5024\u3046\u3061\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u30011\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u5024\u6bb5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5272\u9ad8\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067Elsevier\u793e\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u672c\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u5951\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306b\u8cb7\u3046\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u6b21\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3002\u306a\u305c\u304b\u76ee\u6b21\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u306ePDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4e00\u89a7\u306eHTML\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u306a\u3089\u3079\u304b\u3048\u3066\u793a\u3059\u3002\u7b87\u6761\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u5404\u9805\u76ee(Contents\u4ee5\u5916)\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cPDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nFront Matter, Page iii<br \/>\nCopyright, Page iv<br \/>\nDedication, Page v<br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nEditor&#8217;s Preface \/<em>R.L.P.<\/em>, Pages ix-xiii<br \/>\nAcknowledgments, Page xv<br \/>\n<strong>I. Introductory Talks<\/strong><br \/>\n-Summary of the Welcoming Addresses \/<em>J. Robert OPPENHEIMER<\/em> and <em>Milton GREENBER<\/em>G, Pages 3-4<br \/>\n-Purpose of the Conference \/<em>Robert M. WHITE<\/em>, Pages 5-6<br \/>\n<strong>II. Numerical Methods and Related Topics<\/strong><br \/>\n-Some Remarks on the Problem of Forecasting Climatic Fluctuations \/<em>John von NEUMANN<\/em>, Pages 9-11<br \/>\n-Numerical Prediction and the General Circulation \/<em>Jule G. CHARNEY<\/em>, Pages 12-17<br \/>\n-The General Circulation of the Atmosphere: A Numerical Experiment \/<em>Norman A. PHILLIPS<\/em>, Pages 18-25<br \/>\n-On the Design of a Numerical Experiment for the Study of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere \/<em>Richard  L. PFEFFER<\/em>, Pages 26-31<br \/>\n-On the Incorporation of Non-Adiabatic Effects in Numerical Integration Models for the Study of General Circulation \/<em>Yale MINTZ<\/em>, Pages 32-36<br \/>\n-Remarks on the Problem of Long-Range Weather Prediction \/<em>Arnt ELIASSEN<\/em>, Pages 37-43<br \/>\n-A Synopsis of Research on Quasi-Stationary Perturbations of the Mean Zonal Circulation Caused by Topography and Heating \/<em>Joseph SMAGORINSKY<\/em>, Pages 44-49<br \/>\n<strong>III. Other Studies of the General Circulation and Climate Change<\/strong><br \/>\n-Some Comments on the General Circulation and Plans of the M.I.T. Project for Studies of the General Circulation by Numerical Methods \/<em>Victor P. STARR<\/em>, Pages 53-57<br \/>\n-A Review of Research Conducted by the General Circulation Project at the Johns Hopkins University \/<em>George S. BENTON<\/em>, Pages 58-66<br \/>\n-Ageostrophic Corrections to the Computed Poleward Flux of Angular Momentum \/<em>Jacob BJERKNES<\/em>, Pages 67-70<br \/>\n-Experimental Models of Rotating Fluids and Possible Avenues for Future Research \/<em>Dave FULTZ<\/em>, Pages 71-77<br \/>\n-Theoretical Findings Concerning the Effects of Heating and Rotation on the Mechanism of Energy Release in Rotating Fluid Systems \/<em>Hsiao-Lan KUO<\/em>, Pages 78-85<br \/>\n-Generation of Available Potential Energy and the Intensity of the General Circulation \/<em>Edward N. LORENZ<\/em>, Pages 86-92<br \/>\n-Possible Causes of Climatic Fluctuations \/<em>Harry WEXLER<\/em>, Pages 93-95<br \/>\n-The Heating Distribution in the Atmosphere and Climatic Change \/<em>Sigmund FRITZ<\/em>, Pages 96-100<br \/>\n<strong>IV. Radiation Studies<\/strong><br \/>\n-Problems Involved in Introducing Longwave Radiative Effects into Mathematical Models of the Atmospheric Circulation \/<em>Lewis D. KAPLAN<\/em>, Pages 103-107<br \/>\n-A Potential Theory Formulation of Radiant-Heat Transfer \/<em>Jean I. KING<\/em>, Pages 108-112<br \/>\n<strong>V. Discussion<\/strong><br \/>\n-Discussion, Pages 115-136<br \/>\nList of Participants, Page 137<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5148\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002(1946\u5e74\u306bvon Neumann\u304c\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ecd\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u3082\u3089\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u5831\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u5929\u6c17\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002Harper (2008) <em>Weather in Numbers<\/em>\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/harper_weather.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u672c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002) \u3068\u304f\u306b\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f von Neumann\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001von Neumann\u306e &#8220;Some Remarks &#8230;&#8221; \u3068Discussion\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u76ee\u3092\u3068\u304a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u898b\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002(von Neumann\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306f\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u306e\u969b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306f1955\u5e74\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>von Neumann\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5929\u6c17\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3042\u3068\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u306f\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c(1960\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082Smagorinsky\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304c)\u30011955\u5e74\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u306f\u307f\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<br \/>\nvon Neumann\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u306f\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u3067\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9577\u671f\u306f\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6f38\u8fd1\u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u6642\u9593\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u3068\u6f38\u8fd1\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u3068\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u5883\u306f30\u65e5\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u3068\u9577\u671f\u306e\u5883\u306f180\u65e5\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057(Discussion\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306evon Neumann\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070) \u6f38\u8fd1\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u3070a few weeks\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7a4d\u5206\u3067\u3088\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6c37\u671f\u3068\u4eca\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u304b\u30891\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3088\u308a\u308210\u2103\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u4eca\u304b\u3089\u307f\u308b\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304c\u6841\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u304c\u51fa\u3059\u653e\u5c04\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3060\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3059\u307e\u305a\u3001(\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u554f\u984c\u306e) \u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3001\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cDiscussion\u300d\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u304c\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3076\u3093\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u5f53\u65e5\u306e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3092\u305d\u306e\u9806\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u578b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7de8\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; Energy Transformation Processes in Phillips&#8217; Model and in the Atmosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; Truncation Error<br \/>\n &#8211; Avenues for Future Research<br \/>\n &#8211; Heating Functions<br \/>\n &#8211; Discussion on Smagorinsky&#8217;s Paper<br \/>\n &#8211; Application of Eliassen&#8217;s Analysis to Laboratory Models of the General Circulation<br \/>\n &#8211; Maintenance of the Kinetic Energy of Mean Zonal Flow<br \/>\n &#8211; Discussion on Benton&#8217;s Spectrum Analyses<br \/>\n &#8211; Dynamical Memory and Hysteresis<br \/>\n &#8211; Index Cycle and Vacillation<br \/>\n &#8211; The Recent Warming Trend<br \/>\n &#8211; Carbon Dioxide Cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; The Solar Hypothesis<br \/>\n &#8211; The Atmospheric Hypothesis<br \/>\n &#8211; Radiation<br \/>\n &#8211; Conclusion<\/p>\n<p>\u300cAvenues for Future Research\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u5f79\u3060\u3061\u305d\u3046\u304b\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u925b\u76f4\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4f55\u500b\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304b(\u6210\u5c64\u5b89\u5b9a\u5ea6\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b)\u3068\u304b\u3001\u7403\u9762\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u5e73\u9762\u3067\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Lorenz\u304c\u3001(\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3089\u3057\u3044\u304c) \u5ba4\u5185\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3082\u521d\u671f\u72b6\u614b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3067\u9055\u3063\u305fregime\u304c\u73fe\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cThe Recent Warming Trend\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001Wexler\u306e\u5831\u544a(\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u76f4\u63a5\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c)\u3067\u300c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u306b\u6700\u8fd150\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u5909\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002von Neumann\u306f\u3001\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u306e\u5f8c\u9000\u3068\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001Wexler\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u308250\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u554f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Norman A. PHILLIPS, 1956: The General Circulation of the Atmosphere: A Numerical Experiment. <em>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society<\/em> <strong>82<\/strong>: 123-64. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.49708235202\">DOI: 10.1002\/qj.49708235202<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Richard L. PFEFFER ed., 1960: Dynamics of Climate. The Proceedings of a Conference on the Application of Numer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7454,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4964\/revisions\/7454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}