{"id":4940,"date":"2015-01-13T22:43:58","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T13:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4940"},"modified":"2015-01-13T22:43:58","modified_gmt":"2015-01-13T13:43:58","slug":"george-marshall-2014-dont-even-think-about-it-why-our-brains-are-wired-to-ignore-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4940","title":{"rendered":"George Marshall (2014) Don&#039;t Even Think About It: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Ignore Climate Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>George Marshall, 2014: <em>Don&#8217;t Even Think About It: Why Our Brains are Wired to Ignore Climate Change<\/em>. New York: Bloomsbury. eISBN: 978-1-62040-134-7 (\u3053\u308c\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u306eISBN\u3067\u3001\u7d19\u7248\u306b\u306f\u5225\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3010[\u304a\u3053\u3068\u308f\u308a] \u672c\u66f8\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c<em>climate change<\/em>\u300d\u3092\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e0a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c<em>(\u5730\u7403)\u6e29\u6696\u5316<\/em>\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306fclimate change\u3092<em>\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316<\/em>\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304f\u3069\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306b\u3001\u300c<em>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u8ad6\u8005<\/em>\u300d\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4eba\u3001\u300c<em>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6<\/em>\u300d\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b(\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306f\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u300c<em>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5426\u5b9a\u8ad6\u8005<\/em>\u300d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b(\u4eba\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b)\u8ad6\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066George Marshall\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5426\u5b9a\u8ad6\u306e\u8ad6\u5ba2Frederick Seitz\u6c0f(1911&#8211;2008)\u304c\u3072\u304d\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30afGeorge C. Marshall Institute (GMI)\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fMarshall Plan\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6(1880&#8211;1957)\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3060\u540d\u307e\u3048\u3060\u304c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9(\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba)\u306e\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068(\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u5225\u3068\u3057\u3066)\u540c\u59d3\u540c\u540d\u3060\u304c\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u3082GMI\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002Climate Outreach and Information Network (www.climateoutreach.org.uk)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u767a\u8d77\u4eba\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0www.climatedenial.org \u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u8457\u8005\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bdenial\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5426\u5b9a\u8ad6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3044\u3061\u304a\u3046\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308c\u3070\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u3075\u3060\u3093\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5426\u8a8d\u300d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3061\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u5426\u8a8d\u306b\u50be\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5371\u967a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5c06\u6765\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u640d\u3092\u9632\u3054\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u640d(\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u5316)\u3092\u899a\u609f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u3069\u3093\u306a\u640d\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u307b\u3046\u3067\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305fKahnemann\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u610f\u898b\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7d76\u671b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u307b\u3069\u3060\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u7d76\u671b\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u697d\u89b3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u73fe\u308f\u308c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u3084\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u9769\u3092\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306e\u67a0\u306b\u304a\u3055\u307e\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u3084\u70ad\u9271\u3082\u73fe\u5834\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306b\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5e83\u57df\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5148\u306b\u73fe\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u7834\u58ca\u3068\u9178\u6027\u96e8\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u7269\u8cea(\u6c17\u4f53)\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6392\u51fa\u67a0\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u3068\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u8efd\u6e1b\u306b\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u306e\u985e\u63a8\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u3084\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u786b\u9ec4\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u7834\u58ca\u3084\u9178\u6027\u96e8\u306f(\u91cd\u5927\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082) tame problem\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306fwicked problem\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306ewicked\u3068tame\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306fHulme (2009) <em>Why We Disagree About Climate Change<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/hulme_disagree.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001Horst Rittel\u3068Melvin Webber\u304c1973\u5e74\u306b\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306fSteve Rayner\u3068Gwyn Prins\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u3042\u305f\u307e\u306frational brain\u3068emotional brain\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3010\u3053\u3046\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7591\u554f\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5206\u3051\u304b\u305f\u306b\u3082\u3093\u304f\u3092\u3044\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3011\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9577\u671f\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306frational brain\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306b\u306femotional brain\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001rational brain\u3060\u3051\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f79\u5272\u304b\u3089\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u306femotional brain\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u7269\u8a9e\u308a\u3092\u304f\u3075\u3046\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306femotional brain\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3092\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u305d\u306e\u601d\u3044\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u3075\u308a\u3080\u304b\u305b\u308b\u529b\u304c\u5f31\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304cDouglas and Wildavsky\u306e<em>Risk and Culture<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4862\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070sectarian\u3067\u8fba\u5883\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5e83\u304f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u97ff\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306eframing\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30db\u30c3\u30ad\u30e7\u30af\u30b0\u30de)\u3084\u300c\u5730\u7403\u3092\u6551\u3048\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6575\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u907f\u3051\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bconviction\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3064\u304d\u3042\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7f6a(guilt)\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304fforgiveness (\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a31\u3057\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7f6a\u3084\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068)\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u3010\u3053\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u4e8b\u60c5\u306e\u9055\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e\u306a\u304b\u307e\u3046\u3061\u3092\u3053\u3048\u3066\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898b\u901a\u3057\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4ed8\u9332\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3059\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u3055\u304b\u3093\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001(\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u4e0a\u6c17\u6e29\u3067\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066)\u300c+4\u2103\u300d\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3001IPCC\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3092rational\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u7834\u5c40\u300d(catastrophe)\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u60f3\u3092emotional\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3059\u306a\u304a\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u300c\u7834\u5c40\u300d\u8ad6\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3092\u4e88\u60f3\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3067\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u7b4b\u66f8\u304d\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u304c\u8870\u9000\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5bff\u547d\u3092\u307e\u3063\u3068\u3046\u305b\u305a\u306b\u6b7b\u306c\u3053\u3068\u304c\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305a20\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3082\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3076\u3093\u300c\u7834\u5c40\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3044\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u307b\u304b\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u898b\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u9577\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u7834\u5c40\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3089\u306e\u5185\u308f\u3051\u3092\u3057\u308f\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002(\u5404\u7ae0\u306e\u526f\u984c\u3092\u300c=\u300d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002)<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nContents<br \/>\n1. Questions<br \/>\n2. We&#8217;ll Deal with That Lofty Stuff Some Other Day = <em>Why Disaster Victims Do Not Want to Talk About Climate Change<\/em><br \/>\n3. Speaking as a Layman = <em>Why We Think That Extreme Weather Shows We Were Right All Along<\/em><br \/>\n4. You Never Get to See the Whole Picture = <em>How the Tea Party Fails to Notice the Greatest Threat to Its Values<\/em><br \/>\n5. Polluting the Message = <em>How Science Becomes Infected with Social Meaning<\/em><br \/>\n6. The Jury of Our Peers = <em>How We Follow the People Around Us<\/em><br \/>\n7. The Power of the Mob = <em>How Bullies Hide in the Crowd<\/em><br \/>\n8. Though a Glass Darkly = <em>The Strange Mirror World of Climate Deniers<\/em><br \/>\n9. Inside the Elephant = <em>Why We Keep Searching for Enemies<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Coda 1<\/strong><br \/>\n10. The Two Brains = <em>Why We Are So Poorly Evolved to Deal with Climate Change<\/em><br \/>\n11. Familiar Yet Unimaginable = <em>Why Climate Change Does Not Feel Dangerous<\/em><br \/>\n12. Uncertain Long-Term Costs = <em>Why Our Cognitive Biases Line Up Against Climate Change<\/em><br \/>\n13. Them, There, and Then = <em>How We Push Climate Change Far Away<\/em><br \/>\n14. Costing the Earth = <em>Why We Want to Gain the Whole World Yet Lose Our Lives<\/em><br \/>\n15. Certain About Uncertainty = <em>How We Use Uncertainty as a Justification for Inaction<\/em><br \/>\n16. Paddling in the Pool of Worry = <em>How We Choose What to Ignore<\/em><br \/>\n17. Don&#8217;t Even Talk About It! = <em>The Invisible Force Field of Climate Silence<\/em><br \/>\n18. The Non-Perfact Non-Storm = <em>Why We Think That Climate Change Is Impossibly Difficult<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Coda 2<\/strong><br \/>\n19. Cockroach Tours = <em>How Museums Struggle to Tell the Climate Story<\/em><br \/>\n20. Tell Me a Story = <em>Why Lies Can Be So Appealing<\/em><br \/>\n21. Powerful Words = <em>How the Words We Use Affect the Way We Feel<\/em><br \/>\n22. Communicator Trust = <em>Why the Messenger Is More Important than the Message<\/em><br \/>\n23. If They Don&#8217;t Understand the Theory, Talk About It Over and Over and Over Again = <em>Why Climate Science Does Not Move People<\/em><br \/>\n24. Protect, Ban, Save, and Stop = <em>How Climate Change Became Environmentalist<\/em><br \/>\n25. Polarization = <em>Why Polar Bears Make It Harder to Accept Climate Change<\/em><br \/>\n26. Turn Off Your Lights or the Puppy Gets It = <em>How Doomsday Becomes Dullsville<\/em><br \/>\n27. Bright-siding = <em>The Dangers of Positive Dreams<\/em><br \/>\n28. Winning the Argument = <em>How a Scientific Discourse Turned into a Debating Slam<\/em><br \/>\n29. Two Billion Bystanders = <em>How Live Earth Tried and Failed to Build a Movement<\/em><br \/>\n30. Postcard from Hopenhagen = <em>How Climate Negotiations Keep Preparing for the Drama Yet to Come<\/em><br \/>\n31. Precedents and Presidents = <em>How Climate Policy Lost the Plot<\/em><br \/>\n32. Wellhead and Tailpipe = <em>Why We Keep Fueling the Fire We Want to Put Out<\/em><br \/>\n33. The Black Gooey Stuff = <em>Why Oil Companies Await Our Permission to Go Out of Business<\/em><br \/>\n34. Moral Imperatives = <em>How We Diffuse Responsibility for Climate Change<\/em><br \/>\n35. What Did You Do in the Great Climate War, Daddy? = <em>Why We Don&#8217;t Really Care What Our Children Think<\/em><br \/>\n36. The Power of One = <em>How Climate Change Became Your Fault<\/em><br \/>\n37. Degrees of Separation = <em>How Climate Experts Cope with What They Know<\/em><br \/>\n38. Intimations of Mortality = <em>Why the Future Goes Dark<\/em><br \/>\n39. From the Head to the Heart = <em>The Phony Division Between Science and Religion<\/em><br \/>\n40. Climate Conviction = <em>What the Green Team Can Learn from the God Squad<\/em><br \/>\n41. Why We Are Wired to Ignore Climate Change &#8230; And Why We Are Wired to Take Action<br \/>\n42. In a Nutshell = <em>Some Personal and Highly Biased Ideas for Digging Our Way Out of This Hole<\/em><br \/>\nFour Degrees = <em>Why This Book Is Important<\/em><br \/>\nReferences, Sources, and Further Reading<br \/>\n&#8211; Overviews on the Psychology of Climate Change<br \/>\n&#8211; The Climate Issue and Arguments For and Against Action<br \/>\n&#8211; Public Opinion<br \/>\n&#8211; Climate Communications<br \/>\n&#8211; Other Works by George Marshall and COIN<br \/>\nAcknowledgments<br \/>\nEndnotes<br \/>\nA Note on the Author<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George Marshall, 2014: Don&#8217;t Even Think About It: Why Our Brains are Wired to Ignore Climate Change. New [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}