{"id":4786,"date":"2014-12-29T15:25:38","date_gmt":"2014-12-29T06:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4786"},"modified":"2016-08-30T11:09:03","modified_gmt":"2016-08-30T02:09:03","slug":"mark-maslin-2014-climate-change-a-very-short-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4786","title":{"rendered":"Mark Maslin (2014) Climate Change: A Very Short Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Mark MASLIN, (2004, 2009) 2014: <em>Climate Change: A Very Short Introduction<\/em> (Third Edition). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-871904-5 (ebook ISBN 978-0-19-102912-7).<\/li>\n<li>(\u521d\u7248\u30fb\u7b2c2\u7248\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306f<em>Global Warming<\/em>\u3002)<\/li>\n<li>(\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u7248(Amazon Kindle)\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30022014-12-29\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3060\u7d19\u7248\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u65b0\u66f8\u672c\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u304c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u306e\u300c\u4e00\u518a\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308b\u300d\u3084\u4e38\u5584\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30d1\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b)\u306e\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u7b2c3\u7248\u3002(\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u7b2c3\u7248\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u306e\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002) \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\u307e\u3067\u306e\u984c\u540d\u304c<em>Global Warming<\/em>\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b2c3\u7248\u306f<em>Climate Change<\/em>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u88c5\u4e01\u306e\u8272\u306a\u3069\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u672c\u306e\u65b0\u7248\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/maslin2004.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u3092\u521d\u7248\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u6539\u8a02\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306b\u306f\u7b2c3\u7248\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3060\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u3059\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u7248\u306f2004\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3002\u7b2c2\u7248\u306f2008\u5e74(Amazon.com\u306b\u3088\u308c\u307011\u670827\u65e5)\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\u4e0a\u306f2009\u5e74\u767a\u884c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u30672008, 2009\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u540c\u3058\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c3\u7248\u306f2014\u5e74(Amazon.com\u306b\u3088\u308c\u307012\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\u4e0a\u3082\u3053\u306e\u5e74)\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3002IPCC\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001IPCC\u306e\u7b2c4\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u304c2007\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u7b2c5\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u304c2013&#8211;14\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5165\u308c\u304b\u3048\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3088\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u7b2c2\u7248\u304b\u3089\u7b2c3\u7248\u3078\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5165\u308c\u304b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306f\u3001\u7ae0\u30fb\u7bc0\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u984c\u540d\u306bclimate change\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306fglobal warming\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u5074\u304b\u3089\u306f\u7121\u7406\u306e\u306a\u3044\u306a\u308a\u3086\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3075\u305f\u3064\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u540c\u3058\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b<em>Climate<\/em>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3197\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u304c2013\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u3066\u30011\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u307e\u304e\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3060\u3044\u3076\u3061\u304c\u3046\u672c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066(\u672c\u66f88\u7ae0\u3001<em>Climate<\/em>\u306e\u7b2c9\u7ae0)\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u3055\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306f\u7b2c2\u7248\u300cWhat is Global Warming?\u300d\u304b\u3089\u7b2c3\u7248\u3067\u306f\u300cWhat is Climate Change?\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u3059\u3058\u304c\u304d\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001climate chage\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u307b\u307c\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u72ed\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7ae0\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306e\u300c Linking global warming with climate change\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7bc0\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u4e4f\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u300cEnvisioning the Future\u300d\u306f\u7b2c2\u7248\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u300cVisions of a zero-carbon future\u300d\u304c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3059\u304c\u305f\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u306f\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u9650\u754c(planetary boundaries)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u9769\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6539\u8a02\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u3068\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u3075\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5f71\u97ff(\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u6027\u5316\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30b8\u30aa\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0(\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u7b2c2\u7248\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u8da3\u65e8\u306f\u7b2c2\u7248\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u305f\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c3\u7248\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u52e7\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002(\u7b2c2\u7248\u3068\u7b2c3\u7248\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u793a\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7169\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u306a\u304a\u306b\u7b2c3\u7248\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002)<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nAcknowledgements<br \/>\nPreface to the third edition<br \/>\nAbbreviations<br \/>\nList of illustrations<br \/>\nList of tables<br \/>\nList of boxes<br \/>\n1. What is climate change?<br \/>\n &#8211; The Earth&#8217;s natural greenhouse<br \/>\n &#8211; Past climate<br \/>\n &#8211; Past variations in carbon dioxide<br \/>\n &#8211; Early farmers<br \/>\n &#8211; The industrial revolution<br \/>\n &#8211; Who produces the pollution?<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 1] What is the IPCC?<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n2. The climate change debate<br \/>\n &#8211; Historical background<br \/>\n &#8211; Cold War science<br \/>\n &#8211; Why the delay in recognizing climate change?<br \/>\n &#8211; The rise of the enviromental social movement<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate change and the media<br \/>\n &#8211; The economists wade in<br \/>\n &#8211; Climategate<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n3. Evidence for climate change<br \/>\n &#8211; Weight of evidence<br \/>\n &#8211; Recent climate change<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Temperature<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Precipitation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Relative global sea level<br \/>\n &#8211; Other evidence for global warming<br \/>\n &#8211; What do the sceptics say?<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n4. Modelling future climate<br \/>\n &#8211; Models<br \/>\n &#8211; Carbon cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; Warming and cooling effects<br \/>\n &#8211; Emission models of the future<br \/>\n &#8211; Modelling uncertainty<br \/>\n &#8211; Future global temperatures and sea level<br \/>\n &#8211; Modelling extreme events<br \/>\n &#8211; What the sceptics say<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n5. Climate change impacts<br \/>\n &#8211; What is dangerous climate change?<br \/>\n &#8211; Extreme events and society&#8217;s coping range<br \/>\n &#8211; Coasts<br \/>\n &#8211; Storms and floods<br \/>\n &#8211; Heat waves and droughts<br \/>\n &#8211; Human health<br \/>\n &#8211; Biodiversity<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 2] El Ni&ntilde;o &#8211; Southern Oscillation<br \/>\n &#8211; Agriculture<br \/>\n &#8211; Ocean acidification<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n6. Climate surprises<br \/>\n &#8211; Thresholds and tipping points<br \/>\n &#8211; Melting icesheets<br \/>\n &#8211; Deep-ocean circulation<br \/>\n &#8211; Gas hydrates<br \/>\n &#8211; Amazon dieback<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n7. Politics of climate change<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; UNFCCC<br \/>\n &#8211; Kyoto<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 3] UNFCCC negotiating alliances<br \/>\n &#8211; Copenhagen<br \/>\n &#8211; Post-Copenhagen<br \/>\n &#8211; Is the UNFCCC process flawed?<br \/>\n &#8211; A unilateral approach<br \/>\n &#8211; Carbon trading<br \/>\n &#8211; REDD+<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n8. Solutions<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Adaptation<br \/>\n &#8211; Mitigation<br \/>\n &#8211; Alternative, renewable, or clean energy<br \/>\n &#8211; Carbon capture and storage<br \/>\n &#8211; Transport<br \/>\n &#8211; Carbon trading and offsetting<br \/>\n &#8211; Subsidies<br \/>\n &#8211; Geoengineering or technofixes<br \/>\n &#8211; Geoengineering governance<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n9. Envisioning the future<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Planetary limits<br \/>\n &#8211; Perfect storm<br \/>\n &#8211; Neoliberal myth<br \/>\n &#8211; Taking action<br \/>\n &#8211; Win-win solutions<br \/>\n &#8211; Conclusions<br \/>\nFurther reading<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mark MASLIN, (2004, 2009) 2014: Climate Change: A Very Short Introduction (Third Edition). Oxford University P [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6892,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4786\/revisions\/6892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}