{"id":4246,"date":"2014-10-01T15:09:36","date_gmt":"2014-10-01T06:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4246"},"modified":"2017-06-18T11:03:19","modified_gmt":"2017-06-18T02:03:19","slug":"%e6%b2%b3%e5%90%88-%e6%bd%a4-2014-%e8%a5%bf%e6%9a%a6536%e5%b9%b4%e3%81%ae%e8%ac%8e%e3%81%ae%e5%a4%a7%e5%99%b4%e7%81%ab%e3%81%a8%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e5%af%92%e5%86%b7%e6%9c%9f%e3%81%ae%e5%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4246","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb3\u5408 \u6f64 (2014) \u897f\u66a6536\u5e74\u306e\u8b0e\u306e\u5927\u5674\u706b\u3068\u5730\u7403\u5bd2\u51b7\u671f\u306e\u5230\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u6cb3\u5408 \u6f64, 2014: <em>\u897f\u66a6536\u5e74\u306e\u8b0e\u306e\u5927\u5674\u706b\u3068\u5730\u7403\u5bd2\u51b7\u671f\u306e\u5230\u6765<\/em> (Discover Science 011)\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ef\u30f3, 186 pp. ISBN 978-4-7993-1266-7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7530\u5bb6(2014)\u306e\u672c\u306e\u7b2c16\u8a71\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u4ef6\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3057\u305f2014\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u65b0\u66f8\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d9a\u304d\u3082\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u66a6536\u5e74\u306b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u306b\u7a7a\u304c\u6697\u3044\u65e5\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f57\u661f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u885d\u7a81\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3082\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u5357\u6975\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u786b\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u706b\u8aac\u304c\u78ba\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306e\u706b\u5c71\u304b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4e0d\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7530\u5bb6\u6c0f\u304c\u3042\u3052\u305f\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u706b\u5c71\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7530\u5bb6\u6c0f\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305fDull\u307b\u304b(2010)\u306f\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6cb3\u5408\u6c0f\u306f\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u307e\u3060\u67fb\u8aad\u6e08\u307f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u308b\u5024\u3046\u3061\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3001X\u7dda\u5206\u5149\u5b66\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u3060\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u696d\u7e3e\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bd2\u5165\u308a\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u518d\u9451\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u8457\u66f8\u3084\u89e3\u8aac\u6587\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u306f\u898b\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044(\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3060\u3051\u304b?)\u3002\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u3055\u3050\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u6c37\u304b\u3089\u786b\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u706b\u5c71\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u9271\u7269\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u305d\u308c\u306e\u6210\u5206\u304b\u3089\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u3055\u3050\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u304c536\u5e74(\u524d\u5e74\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044)\u306e\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u706b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5f53\u6642\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3060\u3044\u3076\u3042\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001Stothers &#038; Rampino (1983)\u3001Stothers (1984) \u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u897f\u66a6630\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5674\u706b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3058\u307f\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067536\u5e74\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u305f<em>Nature<\/em>\u306e\u77ed\u5831(letter)\u3060\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316(\u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b)\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6771\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7a7a\u304c\u6697\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u304c1\u5e74\u8fd1\u304f\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u8a00\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u306f\u706b\u5c71\u306e\u5674\u706b\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5e74\u8f2a\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bLaMarche &#038; Hirschboeck (1984) \u306f536\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6cb3\u5408\u6c0f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092Stothers\u8aac\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001LaMarche\u305f\u3061\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5c71\u5730\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306e\u5e74\u8f2a\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u5fc5\u305a\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5357\u6975\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb(ice core)\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u786b\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001Larsen\u307b\u304b(2008)\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u3057\u307c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3001\u5317\u534a\u7403\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u306e\u5e74\u8f2a\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f533-534\u5e74(\u00b12\u5e74)\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u3042\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001Sigl\u307b\u304b(2014)\u306e\u5357\u6975\u306e\u6c37\u304b\u3089\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001531\u5e74\u306b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bGao\u307b\u304b(2008)\u306e\u5357\u5317\u4e21\u6975\u3092\u898b\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5357\u6975\u3067541\u5e74\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067529\u5e74\u306b\u786b\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u540c\u3058\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5357\u6975\u306b\u5c4a\u3044\u305f\u786b\u9178\u306e\u91cf\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306f\u304a\u304a\u3056\u3063\u3071\u306b1815\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306eTambora\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u706b\u3068\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u7279\u5225\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306f\u4e00\u69d8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092Pollack (2003)\u306e\u672c\u306e\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3002Pollack\u6c0f\u306fRampino\u307b\u304b(1990)\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u706b\u5c71\u306f\u305f\u3076\u3093\u30d1\u30d7\u30a2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u5cf6\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6587\u732e\u3068\u3057\u3066Heming (1974)\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30e9\u30d0\u30a6\u30eb\u706b\u5c71\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3001536\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fRampino\u307b\u304b\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30e9\u30d0\u30a6\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u30012014\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u3082Tavurvur\u5c71\u306e\u5674\u706b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f(\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u3093\u3060\u304c)\u3002\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f1937\u5e74\u30681994\u5e74\u306e\u5674\u706b\u3060\u3002Stothers &#038; Rampino (1983)\u3082\u30e9\u30d0\u30a6\u30eb\u3092536\u5e74\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6cb3\u5408\u6c0f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3075\u308c\u305a\u3001 Lamarche &#038; Hirschboeck 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(2000)\u306e\u672c\u3092\u304b\u306a\u308a\u4fe1\u983c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f\u30aa\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u6271\u3044\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5ba3\u4f1d\u6587\u53e5\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u539f\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u6ce8\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u305b\u3044\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u539f\u66f8\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u307e\u3058\u3081\u306a\u672c\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306fKeys\u6c0f\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5404\u5730\u306e\u304d\u304d\u3093\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u307e\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3068\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u706b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5076\u7136\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b?<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u3078\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u300d\u306e\u4ef6\u306f\u3001Keys\u6c0f\u304c\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bKoestler\u6c0f\u304c\u307e\u3058\u3081\u306a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066(\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d)\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3042\u3076\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u4eba\u306f\u307e\u308f\u308a\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u5171\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u8aac\u304c\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d2\u30b8\u30e9(\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u7d00\u5143\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6)\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u897f\u66a6\u306a\u3089\u3070622\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002536\u5e74\u306e\u5674\u706b\u3088\u308a\u306f1\u4e16\u7d00\u8fd1\u304f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3068\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u9396\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7121\u7406\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f536\u5e74\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u3092(\u8cdb\u5426\u4e21\u6d3e\u306e\u4e89\u3044\u306e\u672b\u306b)\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u304d\u304d\u3093\u3084\u75ab\u75c5(\u5929\u7136\u75d8)\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u5929\u5019\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u672c\u66f82\u7ae0\u3067\u306fKeys (2000)\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u304c\u5bd2\u51b7\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u304a\u305c\u3044\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u66f84\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u4e8b\u8a18\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u5929\u306e\u5ca9\u5c4b\u300d\u306e\u795e\u8a71\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u98df\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u9577\u671f\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u706b\u5c71\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u3067\u592a\u967d\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306f\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001536\u5e74\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c2\u4e16\u7d00\u307b\u3069\u4f1d\u627f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u66f8\u304d\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u6e2c\u306f\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u300c\u6838\u306e\u51ac\u300d\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u306e\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u3082\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7bc0\u306f\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316 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core\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u6c37\u5e8a\u304c\u3068\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3042\u3052\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u8457\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u3055\u3050\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u3053\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u300c\u30df\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u8aac\u306f\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3060\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u305d\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u300c\u30df\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u8aac\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3067\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7406\u5c48\u3092\u3055\u3059\u306e\u304b\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306f\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u6642\u9593\u898f\u6a21 \u767e\u5e74\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u898f\u6a21 \u4e07\u5e74\u306e\u30df\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u8aac\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3092\u3001\u6cb3\u5408\u6c0f\u304c\u6642\u9593\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3068\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R. <strong>Dull<\/strong>, J. R. <strong>Southon<\/strong>, S. <strong>Kutterolf<\/strong>, A. <strong>Freundt<\/strong>, D. <strong>Wahl<\/strong> &#038; P. <strong>Sheets<\/strong>, (2010): Did the TBJ Ilopango eruption cause the AD 536 event?  American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2010, abstract #V13C-2370. (\u7530\u5bb6 2014\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u3002http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2010AGUFM.V13C2370D \u3067\u898b\u305f\u3002)<\/li>\n<li>Chaochao <strong>Gao<\/strong>, Alan <strong>Robock<\/strong> &#038; Caspar <strong>Ammann<\/strong>, 2008:  Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice-core-based index for climate models.  <em>Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmosphere)<\/em>, <strong>113<\/strong>, D23111, doi:10.1029\/2008JD010239 (Rutgers\u5927\u5b66Robock\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8 http:\/\/www.envsci.rutgers.edu\/~robock\/ \u306e\u6b21\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b http:\/\/climate.envsci.rutgers.edu\/IVI2\/ )<\/li>\n<li>R. F. <strong>Heming<\/strong>, 1974: Geology and petrology of Rabaul Caldera, Papua New Guinea. <em>Bulletin of the Geological Society of America<\/em>, <strong>85<\/strong>: 1253 &#8212; 1264. doi:10.1130\/0016-7606(1974)85<1253:GAPORC>2.0.CO;2 [Pollack\u3068Stothers &#038; Rampino\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n<li>David <strong>Keys<\/strong>, 2000: <em>Catastrophe: an investigation into the origins of the modern world<\/em>. New York: Ballantine. 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[Pollack\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002]\n<li>Michael <strong>Sigl<\/strong>, Joseph R. <strong>McConnell<\/strong>, Matthew <strong>Toohey<\/strong>, Mark <strong>Curran<\/strong>, Sarah B. <strong>Das<\/strong>, Ross <strong>Edwards<\/strong>, Elisabeth <strong>Isaksson<\/strong>, Kenji <strong>Kawamura<\/strong>, Sepp <strong>Kipfstuhl<\/strong>, Kirstin <strong>Kr\u00fcger<\/strong>, Lawrence <strong>Layman<\/strong>, Olivia J. <strong>Maselli<\/strong>, Yuko <strong>Motizuki<\/strong>, Hideaki <strong>Motoyama<\/strong>, Daniel R. <strong>Pasteris<\/strong> &#038; Mirko <strong>Severi<\/strong>, 2004: Insights from Antarctica on volcanic forcing during the Common Era. <em>Nature Climate Change<\/em>, <strong>4<\/strong>: 693 &#8212; 697. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate2293 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.riken.jp\/pr\/press\/2014\/20140722_2\/\">[\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306e\u671b\u6708\u6c0f\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Richard B. <strong>Stothers<\/strong>, 1984: Mystery cloud of AD 536. <em>Nature<\/em> <strong>307<\/strong>: 344-345.<\/li>\n<li>Richard B. <strong>Stothers<\/strong> &#038; Michael R. <strong>Rampino<\/strong>, 1983: Volcanic eruptions in the Mediterranean before AD 630 from written and archaeological sources.<em> Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth)<\/em> <strong>88<\/strong>: 6357-6371.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7530\u5bb6<\/strong> \u5eb7 (\u305f\u3093\u3052 \u3084\u3059\u3057), 2014: <em>\u7570\u5e38\u6c17\u8c61\u304c\u5909\u3048\u305f\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/em> (\u65e5\u7d4c\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba 262)\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 212 pp. ISBN 978-4-532-26262-4. <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4172\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6cb3\u5408 \u6f64, 2014: \u897f\u66a6536\u5e74\u306e\u8b0e\u306e\u5927\u5674\u706b\u3068\u5730\u7403\u5bd2\u51b7\u671f\u306e\u5230\u6765 (Discover Science 011)\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ef\u30f3, 186 pp. ISBN 978-4-7993-1266-7. \u7530\u5bb6( [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7433,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246\/revisions\/7433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}