{"id":4119,"date":"2014-11-09T23:25:51","date_gmt":"2014-11-09T14:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4119"},"modified":"2014-11-09T23:25:51","modified_gmt":"2014-11-09T14:25:51","slug":"pamela-a-matson-%e7%b7%a8-2012-seeds-of-sustainability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4119","title":{"rendered":"Pamela A. Matson \u7de8 (2012) Seeds of Sustainability"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Pamela A. MATSON ed., 2012: <em>Seeds of Sustainability &#8212; Lessons from the Birthplace of the Green Revolution in Agriculture<\/em>. Washington DC: Island Press, 292 pp. ISBN 978-4-59726-525-6 (pbk.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2012\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a92\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u6539\u5909\u306e\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001American Geophysical Union\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3GC12B \u300cSustainable Future: Climate, Resources, and Development\u300d<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20121220\/1355965101\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b02012-12-20\u8a18\u4e8b]<\/a>\u3067\u3001Pamela Matson\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u305d\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7dcf\u8ad6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306fMatson\u3055\u3093\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u518d\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Matson\u306f\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306eYaqui Valley\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u300c\u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u300d\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u30fb\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u307e\u308f\u308a\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3060\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u8fb2\u5730\u3078\u306e\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3059\u304e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3059\u304e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u3078\u306eN<sub>2<\/sub>O\u653e\u51fa\u3084\u3001\u6c34\u57df\u3078\u306e\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6d41\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u5b89\u3044\u306e\u3067\u8fb2\u6c11\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u9069\u91cf\u306b\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8fb2\u6c11\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u652f\u51fa\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f1a\u5408\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u30012002\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u80a5\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3075\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u306b\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u304c\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u7b56\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u8005\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3054\u3068\u306b\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a66\u307f\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672c\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e2d\u3067\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u30892\u5e74\u8fd1\u304f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u3068\u304a\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7a92\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3001\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u3084\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8fb2\u5730\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6d41\u57df\u304b\u3089\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u5ddd\u304c\u305d\u305d\u3050\u6d77\u57df\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3068\u6c34\u7523\u696d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u66f8\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u672a\u5b9a\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nTimeline for Agricultural Development in the Yaqui Valley, 1890-2004<br \/>\nAcronyms<br \/>\nPreface<br \/>\n<strong>Part 1: The Birthplace of the Green Revolution<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 1: Why the Yaqui Valley? An Introduction \/<em>Pamela Matson and Walter Falcon<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; The Story of Agriculture in the Yaqui Valley<br \/>\n &#8211; Integrative Research in the Valley<br \/>\n &#8211; Organization of the Book<br \/>\nChapter 2: A Brief History of the Yaqui Valley \/<em>Ashley Dean<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Early History: 500s &#8211; 1930s<br \/>\n &#8211; Research, Development, and Intensification: 1940 &#8211; 1989<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; The Green Revolution<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Land Stratification and Redistribution<br \/>\n &#8211; Biophysical and Policy Shocks: 1990 &#8211; 2004<br \/>\n &#8211; The Mid-decade &#8220;Snapshot&#8221; of the Valley<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\n<strong>Part 2: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Sustainability<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 3: Looking for Win-Wins in Intensive Agriculture \/<em>Pamela Matson, Rosamond Naylor, and Ivan Ortiz-Monasterio<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Integrating Environmental, Agronomic, and Economic Aspects of Fertilizer Use<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Surveying Farmers and Estimating Farm Budgets<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Studying the Effects of Fertilizer Practices<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Is There a Win-Win Situation Here?<br \/>\n &#8211; The Challenge of Making Win-Wins Real<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nChapter 4: Ecosystems and Land-use Change in the Yaqui Valley: Does Agricultural Intensification &#8220;Spare Land for Nature&#8221;? \/<em>Pamela Matson and Peter Jewett<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; The Landscape Prior to Intensive Agriculture<br \/>\n &#8211; The Agricultural Landscape of the Last Fifty Years<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; The Agricultural District<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Regions Outside the Agricultural District<br \/>\n &#8211; Does Intensitifaction in the Yaqui Valley Spare Land for Nature?<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nChapter 5: Linking Knowledge with Action for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Change and Effectiveness \/<em>Ellen McCullough and Pamela Matson<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Knowledge Systems of the Yaqui Valley<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; A Brief Site Description<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Players in the Knowledge System<br \/>\n &#8211; Evolution in the Functioning of the Knowledge System<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Transfer of New Germplasm<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Planting Systems<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Fertilizer Management<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Crop Diversification<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Water Management<br \/>\n &#8211; What Can Be Learned from the Yaqui Valley Knowledge System?<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nChapter 6: Exploring Vulnerability in the Yaqui Valley Human-Environment System \/<em>Pamela Matson, Amy Luers, and Ellen McCullough<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Vulnerability in Water Resources and the Agricultural System<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Stressors in the Coupled Human-Environment System<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Application of the Vulnerability Framework: Responses to Drought<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Responses to Social Stressors<br \/>\n &#8211; From Concepts to Measures of Vulnerability<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; An Assessment of Vulnerability of Wheat Yields<br \/>\n &#8211; Vulnerability Analysis: The Way Forward<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nChapter 7: From Wheat to Waves and Back Again: Connections between the Yaqui Valley and the Gulf of California \/<em>Michael Beman and Amy Luers<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Gulf of California Large Marine Ecosystem<br \/>\n &#8211; Sea to Land and Land to Sea Connections in the Gulf of California and Yaqui Valley Region<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Gulf of California Seescape and Connections to Land<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Changing Landscapes and Connections with the Sea<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Changes along the Shore<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Blurring the Line between Land and Sea<br \/>\n &#8211; Perspectives on Connectivity and Change in the Gulf of California and Yaqui Valley<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\n<strong>Part 3: Elements of the Yaqui Valley System<\/strong><br \/>\nChapter 8: The Yaqui Valley&#8217;s Agricultural Transition to a More Open Economy \/<em>Rosamond Naylor and Walter Falcon<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Agricultural Reform and the Transition to Globalization<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Toward Decoupled Policies<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Toward Decentralized Factor Markets<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; Fertilizer<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; Credit<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; Land<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; Water<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Toward Freer Trade<br \/>\n &#8211; Unexpected Policy and Economic Shocks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Macroeconomic Shocks<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; World Price Shocks<br \/>\n &#8211; Renewed Commodity Protection<br \/>\n &#8211; Farmers&#8217; Responses to Changed Circumstances<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Changes in Crop and Animal Production<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Altered Credit and Marketing Arrangements<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Changed Farming Practices<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Expanded Operational Holdings<br \/>\n &#8211; Changing Profitability of Farming in the Yaqui Valley<br \/>\n &#8211; Environmental Costs and Benefits<br \/>\n &#8211; Conclusions, Opportunities Missed, and Lessons<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nChapter 9: Agricultural Research and Management at the Field Scale \/<em>Ivan Ortiz-Monasterio and David Lobell<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; The Dynamic Cropping System, 1981 &#8211; 2008<br \/>\n &#8211; Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiecy and Reducing Nitrogen Losses<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Logistical Challenges and Their Impact on Timing of Application<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Uncertainty about How Much Nitrogen Is Needed<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Site-specific Nitrogen Recommendations<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Technology and Knowledge Transfer<br \/>\n &#8211; Water-Use Efficiency<br \/>\n &#8211; Yields Constraints in Farmer&#8217;s Fields<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Meeting Data Needs<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Temporal Yield Variability<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Spatial Yield Variability<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Technology Transfer<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Implications<br \/>\n &#8211; Lessons Learned and Opportunities Lost<br \/>\n &#8211; Recommendations<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nChapter 10: Nitrogen in the Yaqui Valley: Sources, Transfers, and Consequences \/<em>Toby Ahrens, John Harrison, Michael Beman, Peter Jewett, and Pamela Matson<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Nitrogen Cycling in Agroeconomics<br \/>\n &#8211; In the Fields<br \/>\n &#8211; Through the Canals<br \/>\n &#8211; To Coastal Waters<br \/>\n &#8211; Nonagricultural Sources of Nitrogen to Surface Waters<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Livestock<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Aquaculture<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Human Populations<br \/>\n &#8211; Yaqui Valley Nitrogen Transformations and Transfers Placed in COntext<br \/>\n &#8211; Crosscutting Themes<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nChapter 11: Water Resources Management in the Yaqui Valley <em>\/Gerrit Schoups, Lee Addams, David S. Battisti, Ellen McCullough, and Jos&eacute; Luis Minjares<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; The History of Water Resources and Drought<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Historical Development of Irrigated Agriculture<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; The Current Water Resource Situation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Drought<br \/>\n &#8211; Needs for Research<br \/>\n &#8211; Surface Water<br \/>\n &#8211; Groundwater<br \/>\n &#8211; Toward Sustainable Water Management<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Increased Groundwater Pumping<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; Effects of Limited Pumping Capacity<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; Effects of Pumping Costs and Saltwater Intrusion<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; Effects of Groundwater Salinity<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Increased Water-Use Efficiency<br \/>\n &#8211; Conclusions and Recommendations<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Summary of Research Outcomes<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Lessons Learned<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Future Directions<br \/>\n &#8211; Acknowledgments<br \/>\nPart 4: Conclusions<br \/>\nChapter 12: Lessons Learned \/<em>Pamela Matson, Rosamond Naylor, and Ivan Ortiz-Monasterio<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; Lessons for Sustainaiblity Transitions in the Yaqui Valley and Beyond<br \/>\n &#8211; Critical Missing Pieces in Studies of Yaqui Valley Human-Environmental Systems<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Population Dynamics in the Yaqui Valley<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Adequate Temporal Databases<br \/>\n &#8211; Reflections on Research Organization and Participation<br \/>\n &#8211; Reflections on Impacts in Academic and Research Institutions<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Impacts in Our Home Institutions<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Lessons for Mobilizing Science and Technology for Sustainability<br \/>\n &#8211; Concluding Thoughts<br \/>\nNotes<br \/>\nReferences<br \/>\nContributors<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pamela A. MATSON ed., 2012: Seeds of Sustainability &#8212; Lessons from the Birthplace of the Green Revolutio [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}