{"id":3771,"date":"2014-05-05T01:02:11","date_gmt":"2014-05-04T16:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3771"},"modified":"2017-10-19T02:07:33","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T17:07:33","slug":"joshua-p-howe-2014-behind-the-curve-science-and-the-politics-of-global-warming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3771","title":{"rendered":"Joshua P. Howe (2014) Behind the Curve &#8212; Science and the Politics of Global Warming"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Joshua P. HOWE, 2014: <em>Behind the Curve &#8212; Science and the Politics of Global Warming<\/em> (Wayerhaeuser Environmental Books).  Seattle: University of Washington Press, 390 pp. ISBN 978-0-295-99368-3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\u8457\u8005\u306e\u307f\u3087\u3046\u3058\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u304b\u305f\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u30cf\u30a6\u300d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002]<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e743\u6708\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u672c\u5c4b\u306e\u6d0b\u66f8\u58f2\u308a\u5834\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3002\u8868\u984c\u306b\u3042\u308bcurve\u306fKeeling\u304c1958\u5e74\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001behind\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u517c\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3060\u3044\u3076\u9045\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u672c\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3060(\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u7834\u58ca\u3001\u5e83\u57df\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u62e1\u6563\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3082\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b)\u3002Weart\u306e\u300c<em>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/em>\u300d<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/weart2003.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u5f97\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3001Edwards\u306e<em>A Vast Machine<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/edwards_vast_machine.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u5730\u7403\u89b3\u6e2c\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u884c\u653f\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5074\u306b\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u771f\u934b\u6dd1\u90ce\u3055\u3093\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048Syukuro\u304c\u6bce\u56deSukiro\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067Suki\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7701\u7565\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u306eBergen\u304c\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(23\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002<br \/>\n1971\u5e74\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305fRasool and Schneider\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3092NCAR\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(97\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306fNASA GISS\u3002Schneider\u306f\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u5b9f\u969bNCAR\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3002)<br \/>\nJoint Numerical Weather Prediction Unit\u3068Institute of Advanced Study\u306emeteorology project\u3068\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060(24\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305fHarper\u306e\u672c<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/harper_weather.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a)\u3002<br \/>\nICSU+WMO\u306eGlobal Atmospheric Research Program\u3068WMO\u306eWorld Weather Watch\u3068\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060(42\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082Edwards\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a)\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306e&#8221;dynamic core&#8221; \u3068 &#8220;model physics&#8221; \u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u307b\u307c\u9006\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060(25\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6838\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6838\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306a\u308a\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3001{&#8230;}\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u300cThe Cold War Roots fo Global Warming\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u6c17\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u6838\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u6df1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002{\u305f\u3060\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u9650\u308a\u3067\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6838\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u70ad\u7d2014\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u306b\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3082\u77e5\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u4f55\u304b\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002Edwards\u306e<em>A Vast Machine<\/em>\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002}<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u5236\u5fa1(control)\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002{\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30011959\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306eNational Center for Atmospheric Research\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305fblue book\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057(\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u8aad\u3080\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f)\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3070\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u697d\u89b3\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3002}<br \/>\nNCAR\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u5927\u5faa\u74b0\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5236\u5fa1\u3001CO2\u554f\u984c\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u5408\u6d41\u3057\u305f{\u3068\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3044\u3046\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7591\u554f\u3060\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082}\u3002NCAR\u306f\u4e00\u7a2e\u306ebig science institution\u3060\u304c\u3001top-down\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5206\u6a29\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4ed6\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002NCAR\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305fGARP\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5b98\u5e81\u3084\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n1962\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001CO2\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6838\u5175\u5668\u304c\u3089\u307f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u304c\u3089\u307f\u306b\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u5bb3\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u7279\u6b8a\u3060\u3002Keeling\u306f1963\u5e74\u306eConservation Foundation\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067CO2\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6709\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u300cScientists, Environmentalists, and the Global Atmosphere\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u308970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u3081\u3001\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u65c5\u5ba2\u6a5f(\u5f53\u6642SST\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3053\u308c)\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002{CO2\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306f\u4eba\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5927\u6c17\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002}<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f2\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305aJohnson\u653f\u6a29\u306eSST\u63a8\u9032\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5834\u30671968\u5e74\u306b\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b\u885d\u6483\u6ce2\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u9a12\u97f3\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8349\u306e\u6839\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08(\u63a1\u7b97)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u610f\u898b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nNixon\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3075\u305f\u305f\u3073\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30011971\u5e74\u306b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u524d\u56de\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7406\u7531\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6392\u6c17\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7(\u76ae\u819a\u304c\u3093)\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c17\u5019\u3078\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067SCEP\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30bb\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c(\u307e\u3068\u3081\u5f79\u306fKellogg)\u3001\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5371\u967a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3002SST\u63a8\u9032\u5074\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005Singer\u3068\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u5bfe\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u5371\u967a\u8aac\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061(\u524d\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305fMcDonald\u306e\u307b\u304b) Johnston\u304cNOx\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u7834\u58ca\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n(\u5f93\u6765\u304b\u3089\u306e)\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5de8\u5927(\u89b3\u6e2c)\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8cdb\u540c\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u305a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u304a\u3082\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u96c6\u56e3\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u52a9\u8a00\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u300cMaking the Global Environment\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n1972\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u9023\u4eba\u9593\u74b0\u5883\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6838\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5229\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002) \u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5357\u5317\u300d\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u3057\u3001UNEP\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n1971\u5e74\u306bSCEP\u5831\u544a\u3068SMIC\u5831\u544a\u30011972\u5e74\u306b\u300c<em>\u6210\u9577\u306e\u9650\u754c<\/em>\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3002MIT\u306eCarroll Wilson\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u4f01\u753b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u300c<em>\u6210\u9577\u306e\u9650\u754c<\/em>\u300d\u306fsystem dynamics\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001Keeling curve\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5171\u6709\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30021946\u5e74\u306bRabinowitch\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f&#8221;scientific internationalism&#8221; \u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u30011972\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306f &#8220;new globalism&#8221;\u3082\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u300cClimate, the Environment, and Scientific Activism\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n1970\u5e74\u4ee3(\u4f8b\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f1982\u5e74\u306eSierra Club\u3060\u304c)\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7acb\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u306e\u3082\u3066\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u9650\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5927\u6c17\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3055\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306adiscipline\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306ediscipline\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6c17\u8c61\u30fb\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5411\u304d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u610f\u898b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u6df1\u523b\u3055\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u610f\u898b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021972\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u3001\u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306a\u3069\u306e\u304b\u3093\u3070\u3064\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5831\u9053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002Schneider\u306f1976\u5e74\u306e<em>Genesis Strategy<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/schneider_mesirow.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u5916\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u98df\u6599\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002Landsberg\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u63d0\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3b\u6d41\u306f\u3001 \u3088\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3088\u3044\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u5c48\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u56fd\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u3067consensus\u306e\u3042\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3081\u3056\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n1977\u5e74\u3001DOE (\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7701)\u306fAAAS\u3068CO2\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3082\u58f0\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002DOE\u304c\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u3001\u30c0\u30e0\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u706b\u529b\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u8005\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u306fprotection (defence, reaction)\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u3001\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u304c\u3061\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u5185\u5074\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001preempt, prepare\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u697d\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u306f\u524d\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057Carter\u653f\u6a29\u304b\u3089Reagan\u653f\u6a29\u3078\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3067DOE\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u300cThe Politics of Dissent\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6575Reagan\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002Reagan\u306f\u3001DOE\u3092\u3064\u3076\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u304c\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u524a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305fEPA\u306b\u76e3\u7763\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7523\u696d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3092\u591a\u304f\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a(\u4e2d\u9053\u306e\u5de6)\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067Gore\u305f\u3061\u304cCO2\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n1983\u5e74\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3002\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u672c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001Nierenberg\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8981\u65e8\u304c\u7dca\u6025\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002{\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u7d0d\u5f97\u304c\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5831\u9053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002} Nierenberg\u306f<em>New York Times<\/em>\u306b\u3001drastic plan\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u524d\u306b20\u5e74\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b\u51fa\u305fEPA\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u7dca\u6025\u6027\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8efd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u6838\u306e\u51ac\u300d\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3002Reagan\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u6838\u8ecd\u62e1\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6838\u6291\u6b62\u8ad6\u306b\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3082\u53cd\u5bfe\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u304cCrutzen\u306b\u6838\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u305f\u3002Crutzen\u306f\u3001Alvarez\u306e\u9695\u77f3\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u7269\u7d76\u6ec5\u8aac\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002TTAPS\u306e5\u4eba(S\u306fSagan)\u306f\u3001\u925b\u76f41\u6b21\u5143\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u6838\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u614e\u91cd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001Sagan\u306f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002Schneider, Covey, Thompson\u306fNCAR\u306e3\u6b21\u5143\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001TTAPS\u307b\u3069\u6975\u7aef\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002Schneider\u3082\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6838\u8ecd\u7e2e\u3092\u9032\u3081\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u6700\u5584\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u516c\u958b\u3067\u8ad6\u4e89\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6838\u5175\u5668\u63a8\u9032\u8ad6\u8005\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u305f\u306d\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001NCAR\u306b\u306f(\u4e3b\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u306fNSF\u3060\u304c)\u56fd\u9632\u7dcf\u7701\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3082\u6765\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u60c5\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nReagan\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3002CO2\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u74b0\u5883(\u30fb\u6838\u306e\u51ac)\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u304c\u304b\u3089\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53cd\u653f\u6a29\u5074\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u5bfe\u7b56\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n{Reagan\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u8005\u5bc4\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30011983\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306fJasanoff (1990) <em>The Fifth Branch<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=787\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306bEPA\u9577\u5b98\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305fRuckelshaus\u3092Reagan\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u5199\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002}<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u300cThe IPCC and the Primacy of Science\u300d<br \/>\n\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9178\u6027\u96e8\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9178\u6027\u96e8\u306f\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u30fb\u6c34\u6c5a\u67d3\u898f\u5236\u6cd5\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u3068\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3060\u3002\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u624b\u672c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u6e1b\u640d\u306f\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u304c\u3093\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u8cea\u3082\u958b\u767a\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30bb\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3075\u307f\u3053\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002ICSU-UNEP-WMO\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306eVillach\u4f1a\u8b70\u3082\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3075\u307f\u3053\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30011985\u5e74\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70 (\u305d\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u304cBolin\u307b\u304b1986\u5e74\u306eSCOPE Report\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/trans\/scope29\/scope29_summary.html\">[\u8981\u65e8\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33]<\/a>)\u306f\u3001\u653f\u7b56options\u3092\u3082\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u5834\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u30021986\u5e74\u3001Bolin\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u30021988\u5e74\u3001Toronto\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4f1a\u8b70World Conference on the Changing Atmosphere \u306f\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u6271\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002UNEP\u306fVillach\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306f\u540c\u610f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002UNEP\u3068WMO\u304cIPCC\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u3002Bolin\u3084Tolba\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u306a\u3044\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001Schneider\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304b\u3089\u672c\u6765\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u596a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u6e80\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u3067\u306f\u30011987\u5e74\u3001Global Climate Protection Act\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u884c\u653f\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30021987\u5e74\u590f\u306e\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u71b1\u6ce2\u30681988\u5e745-7\u6708\u306e\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5e83\u57df\u306e\u304b\u3093\u3070\u3064\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0a\u9662\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306aHansen\u306e\u8a3c\u8a00\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f(\u771f\u934b\u3001Woodwell\u3001M. Oppenheimer\u3082\u8a3c\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u306e\u4e89\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001Bush (\u7236)\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5c31\u4efb\u5f8c\u306eBush\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306fnational economic interests\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u306f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6c11\u9593\u3067\u306fNierenberg\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305fMarshall Institute\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5426\u5b9a\u5ba3\u4f1d\u304c\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n1988\u5e74\u306bIPCC\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u30011990\u5e74\u306b\u7b2c1\u6b21\u8a55\u4fa1\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002IPCC\u306e\u90e8\u4f1a\u9577\u306e\u4eba\u9078\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002NGO\u3084industry\u304b\u3089\u3082\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u8af8\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3078\u306e\u30ed\u30d3\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3082\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u56fd\u76ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u306e\u4e89\u3044\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nIPCC\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3082\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u3082\u7d14\u7c8b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001credibility\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(\u306e\u3061\u3001peer review\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u7684credibility\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u3068\u308a\u3082\u3069\u3057\u305f\u3002)  IPCC\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306fconsensus building\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a(\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u3081\u306b\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e)\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u3057\u304b\u3057\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u6025\u9032\u7684\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046perception\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002)<br \/>\n\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u3057\u3066frame\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u4ee3\u8868\u56e3\u304c\u3001\u7b2c1\u90e8\u4f1a\u3067\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u3093\u304f\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77f3\u6cb9\u958b\u767a\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304a\u3082\u308f\u304f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306f\u7b2c3\u90e8\u4f1a\u3067CO2\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5225\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u898f\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bIPCC\u306b\u306fgeopolitics\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30bd\u9023\u5d29\u58ca\u3067geopolitics\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u300cThe Gospel of the Market\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n\u56fd\u9023\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u6761\u7d04(UNFCCC)\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u5d29\u58ca\u5f8c\u306e1992\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3082\u3059\u3050\u6279\u51c6\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30011997\u5e74\u306b\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u304c\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Gore\u304c\u59a5\u5354\u6848\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u30011987\u5e74\u306eWorld Commission on Environment and Development\u306e<em>Our Common Future<\/em> (Brundtland\u5831\u544a)\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306fsustainable development\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306fenvironmental protection, social equity, economic growth\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u5171\u7523\u570f\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5074\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b(\u3068Howe\u306f\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u300d\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\u305f1992\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u74b0\u5883\u958b\u767a\u4f1a\u8b70(UNCED)\u306f\u3001\u5171\u7523\u570f\u306e\u6d88\u6ec5\u3067\u5357\u5317\u554f\u984c\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u6b63\u9762\u306b\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b(\u63f4\u52a9)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306f\u70ad\u7d20\u7a0e\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306eBush\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u5897\u7a0e\u306f\u3046\u3051\u3044\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300cleast-cost solutions\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n1997\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001globalization\u306e\u9032\u884c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u60c5\u52e2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5171\u540c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6392\u51fa\u67a0\u53d6\u5f15\u304c\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c5a\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u502b\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eac\u90fdCOP\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306eGore\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3067\u5408\u610f\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u60c5\u52e2\u3067\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3067\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u958b\u767a\u63f4\u52a9\u306b\u3082\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30011994\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u304c\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u591a\u6570\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u3092\u3082\u307f\u304b\u305f\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u9662\u3067\u300c\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u524a\u6e1b\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u524a\u6e1b\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u8b70\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u3092\u4e0a\u9662\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u305b\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u30fb\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u63a8\u9032\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u9032\u3093\u3060\u3002\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u3092\u305f\u3066\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u653f\u7b56\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002(\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u3082\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002) \u307e\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066framing\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u5b89\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u304c\u672c\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u751f\u7523\u30fb\u6d88\u8cbb\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30a8\u30d4\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001&#8221;science first, top-down&#8221; \u306e\u9650\u754c\u3060\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001Hulme <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/hulme_disagree.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306e\u3044\u3046wicked problem\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6cd5\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde\u5bfeEPA\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6c7a\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u9032\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nGore\u306e\u6620\u753b<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/gore_inconvenient_truth.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306f\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u5e83\u3052\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u63d0\u8d77\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3001UNFCCC\u5c0a\u91cd\u306a\u3069\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3082\u3063\u3068 moral, social, political\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u3068Howe\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b)\u3002<br \/>\n\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u3060\u3002Act locally\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u9023\u5e2f\u3067\u5e83\u57df\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nForeword [A Fateful Line] by William Cronon<br \/>\nAcknowledgments<br \/>\nList of Abbreviations<br \/>\nIntroduction: Telling Stories about CO2<br \/>\n &#8211; The argument<br \/>\n &#8211; The story and its structures<br \/>\n &#8211; Themes and refrains<br \/>\n &#8211; The words<br \/>\n &#8211; The purpose of this book<br \/>\n1. The Cold War Roots fo Global Warming<br \/>\n &#8211; The grand experiment<br \/>\n &#8211; CO2 and the International Geophyhsical Year<br \/>\n &#8211; Forecasts and models<br \/>\n &#8211; Masters of Infinity<br \/>\n &#8211; Big science, broad science<br \/>\n &#8211; CO2 and climate at NCAR<br \/>\n &#8211; The &#8220;invisible pollutant&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; A child of the Cold War<br \/>\n2. Scientists, Environmentalists, and the Global Atmosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; The multiple deaths of the SST<br \/>\n &#8211; The SST and the atmosphere<br \/>\n &#8211; The atmosphere as an environmental issue<br \/>\n &#8211; Scientists as environmentalists?<br \/>\n &#8211; The battle over &#8220;good science&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; An atypical environmentalism<br \/>\n3. Making the Global Environment<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate, systems science, and the global environment<br \/>\n &#8211; The politics of systems science<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8220;A new kind of globalism&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; Defining the environmental crisis<br \/>\n &#8211; The U.N. conference on the human environment<br \/>\n &#8211; The limits to &#8220;global&#8221;<br \/>\n4. Climate, the Environment, and Scientific Activism<br \/>\n &#8211; The disciplinary landscape of climate science<br \/>\n &#8211; The continuing battle for &#8220;good science&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate, food, and the environment<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate change and American environmentalism<br \/>\n &#8211; The forcing function of knowledge<br \/>\n &#8211; The view from 1979<br \/>\n &#8211; Top-down, science-first<br \/>\n5. The Politics of Dissent<br \/>\n &#8211; The transition<br \/>\n &#8211; The &#8220;Reagan antienvironmental revolution&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; The reaction to the reaction<br \/>\n &#8211; Inside the federal bureaucracy<br \/>\n &#8211; Nuclear winter<br \/>\n &#8211; Scientists, environmentalists, democrats<br \/>\n6. The IPCC and the Primacy of Science<br \/>\n &#8211; The Vienna-Montreal process<br \/>\n &#8211; Mechanisms of knowledge<br \/>\n &#8211; Global warming hits the mainstream<br \/>\n &#8211; The IPCC and the new pplitics of consensus<br \/>\n &#8211; INstitutionalizing the primacy of science<br \/>\n7. The Gospel of the Market<br \/>\n &#8211; The flexible concept of sustainable development<br \/>\n &#8211; Rio and the end of the Cold War<br \/>\n &#8211; The UNFCCC<br \/>\n &#8211; The trouble with Kyoto<br \/>\n &#8211; A new rubric?<br \/>\nEpilogue: Climbing Out from Behind the Curve<br \/>\nNotes<br \/>\nSelected Bibliography<br \/>\nIndex<br \/>\nIllustrations follow page 66<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joshua P. HOWE, 2014: Behind the Curve &#8212; Science and the Politics of Global Warming (Wayerhaeuser Enviro [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7532,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3771\/revisions\/7532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}