{"id":3739,"date":"2014-05-04T03:39:43","date_gmt":"2014-05-03T18:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3739"},"modified":"2017-11-10T04:44:35","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T19:44:35","slug":"mike-hulme-%e3%83%92%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0-2014-can-science-fix-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3739","title":{"rendered":"Mike Hulme [\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0] (2014) Can science fix climate change? [\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u6ce8\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5236\u5fa1\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b]"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Mike HULME, 2014: <em>Can science fix climate change?<\/em>  Cambridge UK: Polity, 158 pp. ISBN 978-0-7456-8206-8 (pbk.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u30012009\u5e74\u306e<em>Why We Disagree About Climate Change<\/em>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/hulme_disagree.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3001<em>WIREs Climate Change<\/em>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u96d1\u8a8c<a href=\"http:\/\/wires.wiley.com\/WileyCDA\/WiresJournal\/wisId-WCC.html\">http:\/\/wires.wiley.com\/WileyCDA\/WiresJournal\/wisId-WCC.html<\/a>\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b<strong>\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66<\/strong>(geoengineering, \u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20140119\/1390140626\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b02014-01-19\u8a18\u4e8b]<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167)\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u672c\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u3088\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8aad\u307f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u672c\u3060\u3002\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306bKeith (2013)\u306e<em>A Case for Climate Engineering<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3646\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u8272\u304cKeith\u306e\u8d64\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9752\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082<strong>SRM<\/strong> (\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u3092\u3075\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068)\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067<strong>\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Keith\u306f(\u624b\u96e2\u3057\u306b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c)\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001Hulme\u306f\u5b9f\u65bd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u91ce\u5916\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3082\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3053\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306a\u308a\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3001{&#8230;}\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SRM\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u300d\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u3081\u3056\u3059\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u30fb\u4fdd\u5168\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u30fbcivilize\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002{Clive Hamilton 2013 <em>Earthmasters<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3318\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3067\u3044\u3046Soteria\u578b\u3068Prometheus\u578b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3002} \u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001SRM\u3092\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u3084\u300c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u300d\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5e38\u6642\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u6ce8\u5165\u306fundesirable (2\u7ae0), ungovernable (3\u7ae0), unreliable (4\u7ae0)\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2\u7ae0) SRM\u304c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u671b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u6c17\u5019(\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u4e7e\u6e7f\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u73fe\u8c61\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001SRM\u3067\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002{\u305f\u3060\u3057\u8457\u8005\u306f\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002} \u307e\u305f\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3054\u3068\u306b\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5024\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5408\u610f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002{\u305f\u3060\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u8abf\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u306b\u300c\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u306eorder of magnitude\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3046\u3002}<\/p>\n<p>(3\u7ae0) SRM\u306e\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u4fee\u6b63\u3084\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3060\u308c\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001(\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u4ea4\u6e09\u3067\u3055\u3048\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f) \u305d\u3046\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001SRM\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3058\u3085\u3046\u306e\u4eba\u306einformed consent\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u5b9f\u65bd\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u91ce\u5916\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u30022011\u5e74\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u300cSPICE\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u6280\u8853\u306e\u91ce\u5916\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u305a\u308b\u305a\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u6b6f\u6b62\u3081\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6279\u5224\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3084\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4\u7ae0) SRM\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30012\u7ae0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u7834\u58ca\u306a\u3069\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316(\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5217\u6319\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u5bb9(\u4e88\u60f3\u56f0\u96e3\u3060\u304c)\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3067\u3044\u308f\u3070\u5b9f\u9a13\u4e0b\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u4f4f\u307e\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u73fe\u72b6\u3082(Revelle and Suess 1957\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b)\u5b9f\u9a13\u4e0b\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u751f\u3058\u304b\u305f\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3002Beck\u306e\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Huxley (1932)\u306e<em>Brave New World<\/em>\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002SRM\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u502b\u7406\u7684\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(5\u7ae0) \u8457\u8005\u304c2009\u5e74\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3082\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306f &#8220;wicked problem&#8221; \u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u3084\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u3067\u306e\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u4ea4\u6e09\u304c\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3082\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u308f\u308c\u3060\u304c\u3001SRM\u3082\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6b63\u9762\u7a81\u7834\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u307e\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u307e\u308f\u308a\u307f\u3061\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080Hartwell\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u3044\u3046climate pragmatism\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u304b\u3089\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4e3b\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u526f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002{\u3053\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3042\u3068\u306eCCS\u306e\u4ef6\u53c2\u7167\u3002}<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u306f<strong>\u6c17\u8c61\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fhazard 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\u3053\u308c\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5408\u610f\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6709\u5fd7\u3067\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7b2c3\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u8457\u8005\u306f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u56de\u53ce\u9694\u96e2(CCS)\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u306a\u304f\u7de9\u548c\u7b56\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71c3\u713c\u6392\u6c17\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c)\u3002{\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u5bfe\u7b56\u3060\u3002}<\/p>\n<p>{\u4eca\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u3092\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u306b\u884c\u304d\u904e\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6271\u3044\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3002Hulme\u6c0f\u304c\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u9762\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Hartwell Paper\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3082\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u4eca\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u3084\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3001Hartwell Paper\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b(Keith\u6c0f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304c)\u3002\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u307e\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3088\u308a\u306f\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u307e\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306b\u6279\u5224\u3092\u5411\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u898b\u306f\u3001Hulme\u6c0f\u306e\u3044\u30463\u3064\u306e\u67f1\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u3092\u4e26\u5217\u3067\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002}<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u7591\u554f\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002Jasanoff\u306e\u300ctechnology of humility\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nPluralism\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u3001check and balance\u3092\u50cd\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u306e19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8a71\u3067J.B.J. Fourier\u3067\u306a\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u306eCharles Fourier\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u6539\u9020\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nAcknowledgements<br \/>\nAcronyms<br \/>\nPreface<br \/>\n1. Imagining an Engineered Climate<br \/>\n &#8211; Techno-fixing the climate<br \/>\n &#8211; What is geoengineering?<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 1.1] Some Geoengineering Technologies<br \/>\n &#8211; Feeding the imagination<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 1.2] Four Reasons Why Researching Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Is Advocated<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate emergencies<br \/>\n &#8211; Metaphors of agency<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n2. Designing a Global Thermostat<br \/>\n &#8211; Optimal climates<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8216;No more than two degrees&#8217;<br \/>\n &#8211; A thermostat for the world<br \/>\n &#8211; Global temperature or local weather?<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n3. Governing the World&#8217;s Temperature<br \/>\n &#8211; Spicing it up<br \/>\n &#8211; Governing research<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 3.1] Principles for Governing Geoengineering Research<br \/>\n &#8211; Governing deployment<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 3.2] The Governance of Cloud Seeding<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 3.3] A Scenario<br \/>\n &#8211; Absent voices<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n4. Living in an Experimental World<br \/>\n &#8211; Biosphere-2<br \/>\n &#8211; The nature of the experiment<br \/>\n &#8211; Plan B and infinite regress<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 4.1] Who Gets the Blame for Bad Weather?<br \/>\n &#8211; Re-making the earth, re-making the human<br \/>\n &#8211; Summary<br \/>\n5. Reframing the (Climate) Problem<br \/>\n &#8211; Approach the goal obliquely<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate change is wicked<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate pragmatism<br \/>\n &#8211; Why science cannot fix climate change<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 5.1] Technologies of Humility<br \/>\nNotes<br \/>\nBibliography<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mike HULME, 2014: Can science fix climate change? Cambridge UK: Polity, 158 pp. ISBN 978-0-7456-8206-8 (pbk.)  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7585,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions\/7585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}