{"id":3430,"date":"2013-10-09T21:38:35","date_gmt":"2013-10-09T12:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3430"},"modified":"2013-10-09T21:38:35","modified_gmt":"2013-10-09T12:38:35","slug":"theodpre-m-porter-%e3%83%9d%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc-19952013-%e6%95%b0%e5%80%a4%e3%81%a8%e5%ae%a2%e8%a6%b3%e6%80%a7-%e5%8e%9f%e9%a1%8c-trust-in-numbers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3430","title":{"rendered":"Theodore M. Porter [\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc] (1995\/2013) \u6570\u5024\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027 [\u539f\u984c: Trust in Numbers]"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Theodore M. PORTER, 1995: <em>Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life<\/em>. Princeton University Press. 310 pp. ISBN 0-691-02908-3.<\/li>\n<li>\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30a2\u30fbM. \u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc \u8457, \u85e4\u57a3 \u88d5\u5b50 \u8a33 (2013): <em>\u6570\u5024\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027 &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u7372\u5f97<\/em>\u3002 \u307f\u3059\u305a\u66f8\u623f, 316+lxxiv pp. ISBN 978-4-622-07781-7. [\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2012\u5e742\u6708\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u85e4\u57a3\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067\u3053\u306e\u672c\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20120226\/1330269835\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u8a18\u4e8b]<\/a>\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u8208\u5473\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u539f\u66f8\u3092\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3051\u3063\u304d\u3087\u304f\u8aad\u3081\u305a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a(\u5024)\u306e\u91cd\u8996\u3068\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3002(\u8457\u8005\u306e\u3044\u3046)\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3093\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u5145\u5206\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u9055\u3046\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b(3\u7ae0)\u3002\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u571f\u6728\u5c40\u306e\u6280\u8853\u5b98\u50da\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f&Eacute;cole Polytechnique\u3084\u56fd\u7acb\u571f\u6728\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u3063\u305fWalras\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9650\u754c\u52b9\u7528\u7406\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u306f\u8584\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6700\u8fd1Fourier\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18(Grattan-Guiness 1972, <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3228\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>)\u3067\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306eNavier\u304c\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u54e1\u3060\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u7406\u5b66(\u6c34\u8def\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66)\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u8def(\u904b\u6cb3)\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e(\u306e\u3061\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070)\u8cbb\u7528\u4fbf\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u307e\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6a4b\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3082\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3067\u306f\u5931\u6557\u304c\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5fd7\u5411\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u7d30\u5206\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c1\u7ae0(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u724850\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u306b\u306fV. Bjerknes\u304c19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u6c17\u8c61\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c(Friedman\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f1d\u8a18\u7684\u306a\u672c\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3001Bjerknes\u306f\u6c17\u8c61\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684(\u6570\u7406\u7269\u7406\u7684)\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3010\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306cNavier\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3011 \u8457\u8005\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u7406\u5c48\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5c40\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3084\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eWhewell\u304c\u7269\u7406\u3067\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3092\u69cb\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u306f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3002Walras\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5f0f\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u7406\u8ad6\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u304c\u304a\u3082\u3066\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u304c\u6804\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u5076\u7136\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3060\u3044\u3076\u9055\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u554f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5916\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u304c\u8981\u8acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u6027\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3060\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6280\u80fd\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u5224\u65ad\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3084\u3084\u610f\u5916\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6280\u80fd\u3078\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044(9\u7ae0)\u3002(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u306e\u9069\u7528\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002) \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u5185\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3060\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u56fd\u3084\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9055\u3046\u3002\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u6570\u7406\u58eb\u306820\u4e16\u7d00\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u58eb\u3092\u3001\u7b2c6\u30fb7\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u571f\u6728\u5c40\u306820\u4e16\u7d00\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9678\u8ecd\u6280\u8853\u56e3(Army Corps of Engineers\u3001\u300c\u5de5\u5175\u968a\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044)\u3092\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u524d\u8005\u3067\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u88c1\u91cf\u306b\u307e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u306f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u306f\u7279\u6a29\u968e\u7d1a\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u571f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u306b\u50be\u3044\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f79\u6240\u9593\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u9650\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f(\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e)\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001Jasanoff (<em>The Fifth Branch<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=787\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>)\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u898f\u5236\u79d1\u5b66(regulatory 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1. \u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u306e\u610f\u5473<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6570\u5024\u306b\u3088\u305b\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u305b\u308b\u4fe1\u983c &#8212; \u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u300d\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b &#8212; \u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u63a2\u7a76\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8ad6\u3078<br \/>\n\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n\u539f\u8a3b<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n\u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theodore M. PORTER, 1995: Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life. Princeton U [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3430\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}