{"id":342,"date":"2010-08-29T14:59:37","date_gmt":"2010-08-29T05:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=342"},"modified":"2010-08-29T14:59:37","modified_gmt":"2010-08-29T05:59:37","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%8d2010%e5%b9%b49%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7%e3%80%81%e7%89%b9%e9%9b%86%e3%80%8c%e9%9b%b2%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=342","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d2010\u5e749\u6708\u53f7\u3001\u7279\u96c6\u300c\u96f2\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d(\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97) 2010\u5e749\u6708\u53f7 (80\u5dfb9\u53f7)<br \/>\n<strong>[\u7279\u96c6] \u96f2: \u8c4a\u9952\u306a\u308b\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c6\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u540c\u3058\u53f7\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4f0a\u6771\u771f\u77e5\u5b50\u6c0f\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u526f\u984c\u306b\u300c<em>\u300e\u7d20\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u300f\u3067\u306a\u3044\u300e\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u300f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u306f<\/em>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7279\u96c6\u306e\u6027\u683c\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002(\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u683c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53f7\u306b\u3082\u4f0a\u6771\u6c0f\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u611f\u60f3\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u3064\u3054\u3046\u3067\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u304b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<strong>\u6728\u6751 \u9f8d\u6cbb: \u96f2\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7dcf\u8ad6\u3002\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u304b\u3089\u96f2\u306e\u5206\u985e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002(Hambryn\u306e\u672c<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/hamblyn_howard.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u3092\u6587\u732e\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u8457\u8005\u540d\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u540d\u306e\u8aa4\u690d\u306f\u6b8b\u5ff5)\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u3067\u898b\u3048\u308b\u96f2\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u96f2\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3060; \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u925b\u76f4\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u7a4d\u96f2(\u5bfe\u6d41\u570f\u306e\u4e0a\u7aef\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u7a4d\u4e71\u96f2\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u306f\u3001\u96f2\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u898b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u8457\u8005\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u5409\u5d0e \u6b63\u61b2: \u96c6\u4e2d\u8c6a\u96e8\u306f\u306a\u305c\u8d77\u3053\u308b? &#8212; \u7a4d\u4e71\u96f2\u3068\u30e1\u30bd\u5bfe\u6d41\u7cfb<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8aa4\u89e3\u306a\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5bfe\u6d41\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3064\u304d\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306e\u4ef6\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7a4d\u4e71\u96f2\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u5bfe\u6d41\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6885\u96e8\u671f\u306e\u5927\u96e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u3067\u3057\u304b\u3082\u6e29\u6696\u6e7f\u6f64\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u8fd1\u85e4 \u8c4a: \u771f\u73e0\u6bcd\u96f2\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u304d\u308b?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u304c\u5fae\u91cf\u6210\u5206\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u3067\u96f2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304c\u306a\u305c\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u7834\u58ca\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u83ca\u5730 \u52dd\u5f18: \u5357\u6975\u70b9\u57fa\u5730\u3067\u300c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u96f2\u300d\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u96f2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u6c37\u6676\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u6674\u5929\u964d\u6c34(\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8)\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u5148\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u8a71\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u83ca\u5730 \u52dd\u5f18: \u96ea\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u96f2\u7c92\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e2d\u8c37\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u9ad8\u6a4b \u52ad(\u3064\u3068\u3080): \u96f7\u306e\u9cf4\u308b\u96f2\u30fb\u9cf4\u3089\u306a\u3044\u96f2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5317\u5cb8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u5cf6\u57df\u3067\u306f\u96f7\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3067\u306f\u96e8\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u96f7\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5ba4\u5185\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u96f2\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u5206\u96e2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u30c7\u3067\u964d\u6c34\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u96f7\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u570f\u4e0a\u5c64\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6c37\u6676\u3068\u4e0b\u5c64\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u96e8\u6ef4\u306e\u51cd\u7d50\u6c37\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u9ad8\u85ae \u7e01(\u3086\u304b\u308a): \u5b87\u5b99\u304b\u3089\u89b3\u308b\u96f2\u3068\u96e8 &#8212; \u885b\u661f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/strong><br \/>\n1997\u5e74[2010-12-04\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8aa4\u5b57\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u8a02\u6b63\u3057\u305f]\u306b\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u4eca\u3082\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308bTRMM\u885b\u661f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066(\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u4ed6\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3082\u7dcf\u5408\u3057\u3066)\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u306b\u306f\u7a4d\u4e71\u96f2\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u80cc\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u7a4d\u96f2\u3067\u96e8\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u964d\u308a\u5927\u6c17\u304c\u52a0\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002(\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u9ad8\u6a4b\u52ad\u6c0f\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u9762\u7684\u3072\u308d\u304c\u308a\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002)<br \/>\n*<strong>\u4f50\u85e4 \u6b63\u6a39: \u96f2\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f55\u304c\u554f\u984c\u304b &#8212; \u5168\u7403\u6c17\u8c61\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96f2\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u96f2\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3080\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u306e\u6570\u5024\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u578b\u6b63\u653b\u6cd5\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c17\u529b\u5b66\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u683c\u5b50\u306f(\u7a4d\u96f2\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f)\u500b\u5225\u306e\u7a4d\u96f2\u3092\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u96f2\u7c92\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=258\">\u5225\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u5730\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u5cf6 \u4f38\u4e00\u90ce\u3001\u8349\u91ce \u5b8c\u4e5f: \u8d85\u6c34\u6ef4\u6cd5\u306e\u6311\u6226 &#8212; \u96f2\u5fae\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u96f2\u7c92\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30dc\u30c8\u30e0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u578b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u69cb\u7bc9\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u8da3\u65e8\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u96f2\u7c92\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u6ef4\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6c34\u6ef4\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u6c34\u6ef4\u304c\u4f75\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u591a\u91cd\u5ea6(\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u6ef4\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u6c34\u6ef4\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u304b)\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u4e09\u597d \u5efa\u6b63: \u96f2\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u540c\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6570\u5024\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3053\u3080\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u540c\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u540c\u5316\u6280\u6cd5(<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/awaji2009.html\">[\u6de1\u8def\u307b\u304b(2009)\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u53c2\u7167)\u306f\u307f\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7dda\u5f62\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u306a\u96f2\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3069\u3046\u540c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u305f\u3044\u3078\u3093\u306a\u6311\u6226\u8ab2\u984c\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u4f50\u85e4 \u6587\u9686: \u9752\u7a7a\u306b\u96f2\u306b\u5730\u7403\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7269\u7406\u3092<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u96f2\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u8c61\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5149\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6182\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6587\u732e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u67f4\u7530\u6e05\u5b5d(1999)\u300e\u5149\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u300f(\u671d\u5009\u66f8\u5e97)\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u5009\u5d8b \u539a: \u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u6587\u8c6a\u3068\u304b\u306a\u3057\u3044\u96f2\u30fb\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u306e\u96f2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u3082\u3068\u4e88\u5831\u5b98\u30fb\u6c17\u8c61\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8ff0\u61d0\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u8a71\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001John Ruskin\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u8fd1\u3054\u308d\u5225\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u898b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u306e\u672c<i>A Vast Machine<\/i> (Edwards, 2010)<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/edwards_vast_machine.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306fRuskin\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5009\u5d8b\u6c0f\u304c\u6f31\u77f3\u3084\u5bfa\u7530\u5bc5\u5f66\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a71\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Ruskin\u306f\u7f8e\u8853\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u96f2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002Edwards\u6c0f\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eRuskin\u304c1839\u5e74\u306b\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u4f1a\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5929\u6c17\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060(Edwards, 2004)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5404\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5199\u771f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u307b\u3046\u3092\u4e3b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n*<strong>\u5c71\u7530 \u572d\u4e00: \u96f2\u306e\u5f62\u3068\u8272<\/strong><br \/>\n*<strong>\u4f0a\u77e5\u5730 \u56fd\u592b: \u96f2\u306e\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc &#8212; \u30df\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30c7\u30ea\u30a2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Paul N. Edwards, 2004: &#8220;A vast machine&#8221;: standards as social technology. <i>Science<\/i>, <b>304<\/b>, 827 &#8211; 828. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/304\/5672\/827\">\u672c\u6587<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d(\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97) 2010\u5e749\u6708\u53f7 (80\u5dfb9\u53f7) [\u7279\u96c6] \u96f2: \u8c4a\u9952\u306a\u308b\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c \u7279\u96c6\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u540c\u3058\u53f7\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4f0a\u6771\u771f\u77e5\u5b50\u6c0f\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u526f\u984c\u306b\u300c\u300e\u7d20\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u300f\u3067\u306a\u3044\u300e\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u300f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u306f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u304c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}