{"id":3404,"date":"2013-10-06T13:36:31","date_gmt":"2013-10-06T04:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3404"},"modified":"2017-07-27T02:01:38","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T17:01:38","slug":"%e5%90%89%e5%b2%a1-%e6%96%89-1987-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e3%81%ae%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3404","title":{"rendered":"\u5409\u5ca1 \u6589 (1987) \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u5409\u5ca1 \u6589, 1987: <em>\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66 &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2<\/em> (\u4e2d\u516c\u65b0\u66f8 856)\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u793e, 247 pp., ISBN 4-12-100856-1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1970-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u8ad6\u3092\u3075\u308a\u304b\u3048\u308d\u3046\u3068\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u672c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u3066\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u306b\u76ee\u304c\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u672c\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u80b2\u3061\u306e\u7fd2\u6027\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001(\u6587\u5b57\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3055\u3057\u7d75\u3084\u5199\u771f\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f)\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56f3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u672c\u3060\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u308f\u304f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306b\u305a\u3044\u3076\u3093\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u304b\u305f\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306fKuhn\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u304b\u305f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057Kuhn\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u8ad6\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u9762\u306f\u6271\u308f\u305a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fKuhn\u306e\u3044\u3046\u901a\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068(\u7b2c4\u7ae0)\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002Kuhn\u306e\u3044\u3046\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u7b2c5\u7ae0)\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306e\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f\u307e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u306e\u672c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u306e\u9769\u547d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6(\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7b2c4\u7bc0)\u3082\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u70b9\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u30fb\u5e73\u7b49\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u52a0\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u5909\u9769\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u540c\u3058\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3068\u3089\u3048\u304b\u305f\u306f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306a\u6027\u5584\u8aac\u3067\u3082\u6027\u60aa\u8aac\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u7684\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u30fb\u4f53\u5236\u53f2\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u306e\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u300d\u306f\u5229\u5bb3\u3092\u306b\u306a\u3046\u8af8\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u3055\u3057\u3001\u975e\u96e3\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u30fb\u89b3\u6e2c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7b2c1\u30fb2\u7ae0\u3067\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66 (\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u30fb\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce)\u3001\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u30fb\u89b3\u6e2c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u8457\u8005\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u30fb\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u5099\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3001\u56fd\u304c\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u56fd\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u304c\u6271\u3046\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3010\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7cfb\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u7cfb\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5b9a\u5e38\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u69cc\u7530\u6566\u6c0f\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6749\u672c(1978)\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u5b9a\u5e38\u7cfb\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u7cfb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u7cfb\u5185\u3067\u9589\u3058\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u5916\u3068\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u300c\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306f(\u9589\u3058\u3066\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c)\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u7cfb\u5185\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u306f\u7cfb\u5916\u3068\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a(\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6295\u5165\u3068\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306e\u6392\u51fa)\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8a9e\u5f0a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3053\u3068\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u50cd\u304f\u4eba\u306e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u52d9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3044\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u304d\u5834(\u8ee2\u8077\u5148)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7cfb\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3010\u65e7\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u51e6\u9047\u306e\u4ef6\u306f\u4eca\u3082\u554f\u984c\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3068\u304f\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u3092\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7121\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5b9a\u5e38\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7cfb\u304c\u5916\u754c\u3068\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u7cfb\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u6e96\u5b9a\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7cfb\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6d3b\u767a\u3055\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7cfb\u306f(\u6e96\u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3060\u304c)\u6210\u9577\u3092\u3082\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3010\u3053\u308c\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u7cfb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3057\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5fc5\u7136\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b?\u3011 \u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7cfb\u304c\u8870\u9000\u30fb\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3057\u4ed6\u306e\u7cfb\u304c\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u3010\u540c\u3058\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u9593\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308c\u3070Kuhn\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3011 \u7cfb\u306e\u8870\u9000\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u67af\u6e07\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b)\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u518d\u751f\u7523\u306e\u505c\u6ede\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u3089\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u79c1\u6709\u5316(\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u884c\u4f7f)\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u308c\u3070\u307b\u307c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3002Ravetz\u306e\u300e<em>\u6279\u5224\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>\u300f\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30ba\u30e0\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001\u5178\u578b\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u30011930\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u307e\u3067\u4e3b\u6d41\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7523\u696d\u5316\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u8ecd\u3092\u542b\u3080\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u304b\u3053\u3044\u3053\u307f\u3082\u3053\u308c\u306e\u5185\u3060\u3002 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5206\u696d\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7523\u696d\u5316\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5065\u5168\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3010\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u305a\u308c\u9650\u754c\u306b\u3076\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u5065\u5168\u304b\u306f\u7591\u554f\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002\u3011 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5316\u306f\u5065\u5168\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u3058\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u6280\u8853\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7cfb\u81ea\u4f53\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3068\u6210\u9577\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u96fb\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u6280\u8853\u306f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9762\u306f\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u7523\u696d\u9762\u3067\u305f\u3044\u3057\u305f\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3010\u3053\u3053\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u5225\u306e\u672c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u3068\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a29\u529b\u3068\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30ca\u30c1\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u5224\u3092\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3057\u305f\u8003\u5bdf\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u7acb\u56fd\u300d\u8ad6\u306b\u3082\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u529b\u300d\u300c\u6280\u8853\u529b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u300c\u529b\u300d\u306f\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u3092\u91cf\u5316\u30fb\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3059\u308b\u601d\u60f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30a8\u30d4\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u306f\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u5de8\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044(\u5de8\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u958b\u82b1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3042\u308b)\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3088\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3067\u4e00\u4f4d\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u306e\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5897\u6b96\u304c\u3053\u306e\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3060\u308c\u3082\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6279\u5224\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3001\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3001\u300c\u3060\u308c\u3067\u3082\u300d\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3060\u308c\u3067\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u968e\u5c64\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3079\u3070\u77db\u76fe\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300d\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u672c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001Kuhn\u306e\u3044\u3046\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3092\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u78e8\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u300c\u6210\u9577\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3068\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6210\u9577(\u306e\u9650\u754c)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u8cea\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u304b\u3089\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6574\u7406\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J. R. RAVETZ, 1971: <em>Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems<\/em>. Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>[\u4e0a\u306e\u672c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u7565\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] J. R. \u30e9\u30d9\u30c3\u30c4 \u8457, \u4e2d\u5c71 \u8302, \u5409\u5ca1 \u6589, \u6c5f\u53e3 \u9ad8\u9855, \u9808\u6469 \u6625\u6a39 \u8a33 (1977): <em>\u6279\u5224\u7684\u79d1\u5b66 &#8212; \u7523\u696d\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/em>\u3002 \u79c0\u6f64\u793e, 318+xxvi pp.<\/li>\n<li>\u6749\u672c \u5927\u4e00\u90ce, 1978: <em>\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u7d42\u7109<\/em> (\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9)\u3002\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u30d7\u30ed\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0 \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3078\u306e\u62db\u5f85<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. 20\u4e16\u7d00\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5909\u9769<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5de8\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u793e\u4f1a<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u898b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u767a\u898b\u306e\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u8a95\u751f<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u8349\u5275\u671f\u306e\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u52a0\u901f\u5668\u304c\u3072\u3089\u304f\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30ed\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30b3\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u306e\u3042\u3086\u307f<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u73fe\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u9769\u547d<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7a93<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u96fb\u6ce2\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u8a95\u751f<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u8a95\u751f<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u65b0\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u9020<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u63d0\u5531<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5185\u7684\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u5916\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u751f\u7406\u3068\u75c5\u7406<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u7523\u696d\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30ba\u30e0\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u7523\u696d\u5316\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u6280\u8853\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u539f\u5b50\u529b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5c55\u958b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u306e\u8349\u5275\u671f<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u3086\u304f\u3048<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a29\u529b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u9769\u547d<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u8ecd\u62e1\u7af6\u4e89\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u8005<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7acb\u56fd<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306e\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3068\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u529f\u7f6a<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5de8\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30d4\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0 \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u306e\u660e\u65e5<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5de8\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u4f55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d<br \/>\n\u5f8c\u8a18 \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3068\u79c1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5409\u5ca1 \u6589, 1987: \u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66 &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2 (\u4e2d\u516c\u65b0\u66f8 856)\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u793e, 247 pp., ISBN 4-12-100856-1. 1970-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u8ad6\u3092\u3075\u308a\u304b\u3048\u308d\u3046\u3068\u56f3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7447,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3404\/revisions\/7447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}