{"id":3318,"date":"2013-09-18T03:09:34","date_gmt":"2013-09-17T18:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3318"},"modified":"2013-09-18T03:09:34","modified_gmt":"2013-09-17T18:09:34","slug":"clive-hamilton-2013-earthmasters-the-dawn-of-the-age-of-climate-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3318","title":{"rendered":"Clive Hamilton (2013) Earthmasters &#8212; The dawn of the age of climate engineering \/ \u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u89b3\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Clive HAMILTON, 2013: <em>Earthmasters &#8212; The dawn of the age of climate engineering.<\/em> New Haven CT USA: Yale University Press, 247 pp. ISBN 978-0-300-18667-3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3010\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u6539\u8a02\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3059\u304e\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n2013\u5e745\u6708\u3001\u5730\u7403\u60d1\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u9023\u5408\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u5834\u306e\u6d0b\u66f8\u3084\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u306f9\u6708\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308bgeoengineering\u3001\u6749\u5c71\u660c\u5e83(2011)<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1010\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3060\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5171\u502b\u7406(public ethics)\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eRoyal Society\u307b\u304b\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3057\u305fSolar Radiation Management Governance Initiative\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u502b\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u502b\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u672c\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6df1\u523b\u306b\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b(\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306e\u88682\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e95\u6d41\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b(\u305d\u3046\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b)\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u300c\u30bd\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2(Soteria)\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3010\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u614e\u91cd\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u6c5f\u5b88(2013)\u306e\u672c<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3309\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u7b56\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u9006\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3072\u3068\u307e\u305a\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u300c\u306a\u305c\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u6539\u5909\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u306f\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c(1973\u5e74\u306e\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u9032\u307e\u305a\u3080\u3057\u308d\u6392\u51fa\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u6539\u5909\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6392\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u3092\u306a\u307e\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5b89\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u30572006\u5e74\u306bCrutzen\u306e\u8ad6\u8aac\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30bf\u30d6\u30fc\u6271\u3044\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff08\u8457\u8005\u306fCrutzen\u306f\u300c\u30bd\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u6d3e\u300d\u3060\u3068\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u6392\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u304c\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3046\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u307b\u3046\u306b\u884c\u304d\u904e\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001+3.5\u2103\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3067\u3001\u5357\u6975\u6c37\u5e8a\u3082\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u3088\u308a\u30823.5\u2103\u9ad8\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3051\u3070\u5357\u6975\u6c37\u5e8a\u306f\u3068\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u5343\u5e74\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u4f55\u5343\u5e74\u3082\u5148\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u500d\u5897\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u306e(\u5b9a\u5e38)\u5fdc\u7b54\u306f\u5927\u6c17\u30fb\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u30fb\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u30703\u2103\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u304c\u6c37\u5e8a\u3068\u70ad\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0\u3082\u8003\u3048\u308b\u30686\u2103\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ef6\u306f\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u52b9\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u3054\u308d\u307e\u3058\u3081\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u9664\u53bb(CDR)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n-\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u80a5\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u9244\u6563\u5e03\u3002\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u3067\u306eLoHaFex\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3069\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n-\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u751f\u77f3\u7070(CaO)\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u77f3\u7070\u77f3(CaCO<sub>3<\/sub>)\u306e\u7c89\u3092\u307e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6848\u3002<br \/>\n-\u5927\u6c17\u306eCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5ca9\u77f3\u306e\u98a8\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u6848\u3002(\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5ca9\u77f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3060\u304c)\u3002<br 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\/>\n-\u6d77\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u96f2\u306e\u51dd\u7d50\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6d77\u5869\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u3075\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96f2\u7c92\u3092\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u3057\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u6848\u3002<br \/>\n-\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5730\u7403\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u6539\u5909\u3092\u306d\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c) \u5bfe\u6d41\u570f\u4e0a\u5c64\u3067\u3001\u6c37\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u3075\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5dfb\u96f2\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3057\u3001\u96f2\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u308b\u6848\u3002<br \/>\n-\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u306b\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u307e\u3044\u3066\u592a\u967d\u5149\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u3092\u3075\u3084\u3059\u6848\u3002\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u786b\u9178\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306b\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u6848\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nSRM\u306fCDR\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6025\u306b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u6027\u5316\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308bCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306f\u624b\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5168\u5730\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u306f\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u3067\u51b7\u3084\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3001\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u3067\u51b7\u3084\u3057\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u504f\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b (\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c)\u3002\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u304c\u3069\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5024\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306f\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u96e8\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066David Keith\u3068Ken Caldeira\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u3067\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u308b(Caldeira\u306f\u7279\u8a31\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c)\u3002Bill Gates\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30012007\u5e74\u306b\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u80a5\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u5f37\u884c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305fPlanktos\u793e\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306fGoodell (2010)<em>How to Cool the Planet<\/em> \u307e\u305f\u306f Kintisch (2010) <em>Hack the Planet<\/em>\u3092\u898b\u3088\u3001\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u793e\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u304c2012\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4ef6<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20121023\/1350996255\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b02012-10-23\u3065\u3051\u8a18\u4e8b\u53c2\u7167]<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd1\u3054\u308d\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f1a\u793e\u3082\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u63a8\u9032\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002CCS\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u8caf\u7559\u6280\u8853\u306f\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a1\u6398\u6280\u8853\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u3060\u3057\u3001\u786b\u9178\u306f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cbe\u88fd\u306e\u526f\u7523\u7269\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002ExxonMobil\u793e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u306e\u5ba3\u4f1d\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u8005Kheshgi\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u305f\u3060\u3057Kheshgi\u306f1986\u5e74\u304b\u3089Exxon\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0\u3084CCS\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001IPCC\u306e\u7b2c2\u6b21\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u7b2c3\u90e8\u4f1a\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u30842005\u5e74\u306eCCS\u7279\u5225\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u4ef6\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u52d5\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3042\u307e\u308a\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002(\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6749\u5c71\u660c\u5e83\u3055\u3093\u304c2011\u5e74(\u9707\u707d\u524d)\u306b\u3068\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002) \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4eba\u3082\u3042\u308a\u30012011\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eSPICE\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u91ce\u5916\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u3068\u308a\u3084\u3081\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u515a\u6d3e\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c1997\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u3060\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u767a\u8a00\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u63a8\u9032\u8ad6\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u5426\u5b9a\u8ad6\u8005\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u6025\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5947\u5999\u3067\u3042\u308b(\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c)\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u7523\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306a\u3089\u3070\u7523\u696d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u306f\u77db\u76fe\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u304a\u308d\u305d\u304b\u306a\u307e\u307e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5fc3\u914d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u306e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u3082\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u653f\u515a\u304cLiberal Party\u3092\u306a\u306e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c)\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3068\u304f\u306b\u4fdd\u5b88\u52e2\u529b\u304c\u62b5\u6297\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50be\u5411\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306f\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6e90\u6d41\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8457\u8005\u306f\u898b\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u300c\u30bd\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u6d3e\u300d\u306f\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u7d4c\u6e08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070Nordhaus\u306eDICE\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb)\u3067200\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u4fbf\u76ca\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3057\u3066\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u63a8\u9032\u8ad6\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001Lawrence Livermore\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240(LLNL)\u306b\u3044\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b\u6838\u5175\u5668\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b&#8221;Star Wars&#8221;\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308bSDI\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u305f\u6545Edward Teller\u3068Lowell Wood\u304c\u30011997\u5e74\u30682002\u5e74\u306b\u306f(\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c) SRM\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u4eba\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d(\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53cd\u5171)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002LLNL\u306b\u3044\u305f\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u69d8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fd7\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u3044(\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b)\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u89b3\u306f\u5e30\u7d50\u672c\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b(\u52d5\u6a5f\u672c\u4f4d\u3084\u3001\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6838\u5175\u5668\u304c\u6291\u6b62\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6838\u5175\u5668\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u6226\u8853\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6838\u5175\u5668\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u5175\u5668\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u306b\u304b\u3089\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u56fd\u9632\u7dcf\u7701\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u30022011\u5e74\u306b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305fWashington DC\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30afBipartisan Policy Center\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3082\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5143DARPA\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<br \/>\n1960\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u6539\u9020\u8ad6\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3082\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306e\u91ce\u5916\u5b9f\u9a13(\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5927\u6c17\u4e0b\u5c64\u3067\u3060\u304c)\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305fIzrael\u304c\u3044\u308b(\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u8ee2\u5411\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060)\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u308f\u308a\u3042\u3044\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u3092\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3059\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u307e\u3060\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u63a8\u9032\u8ad6\u3082\u53cd\u5bfe\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5730\u57df\u9593\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b(\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3042\u308b)\u3002\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u5bfe\u300c\u30bd\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e9\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u306b\u3044\u3066\u30012010\u5e74\u306eAsilomar\u4f1a\u8b70\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e0b\u9662\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fdGAO\u3001Royal Society\u3001IPCC\u3001CBD\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5834\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u9762\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u91ce\u5916\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002path-dependency\u3084technological lock-in\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u65bd\u3078\u306e\u52e2\u3044\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u5408\u610f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3060\u308c\u304b\u304c\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5fc3\u914d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u3088\u305b\u3042\u3064\u3081\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e4\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u69cb\u7bc9\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5175\u5668\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u5834\u5408\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u3092\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3067\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u6392\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u304a\u3068\u308d\u3048\u3066\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u306f\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<br \/>\n\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u5931\u6557\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u6301\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7406\u5c48\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3060\u3051\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070Crutzen 2006)\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u7b56\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304b\u305b\u304e(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070Royal Society 2009)\u3068\u3001\u4fbf\u76ca\u30fb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u6392\u51fa\u6291\u5236\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f97\u306a\u3089\u3070\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u72ed\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306e\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9(\u5e30\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9)\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u904e\u5931\u3068\u6545\u610f\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5e30\u7d50\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u3082\u554f\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6545\u610f\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u3067\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u304d\u3073\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u8150\u6557(moral corruption)\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u306a\u304f\u8aa0\u610f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u59a8\u5bb3\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3092\u8a31\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b56\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u89e6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3002\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306b\u304a\u3061\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nMoral hazard\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u304a\u308d\u305d\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u3082\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3042\u3052\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u3059\u3079\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5742\u9053\u300d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6280\u8853\u63a8\u9032\u8005\u306f\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u9769\u3092\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070Gardiner\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u9769\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7523\u696d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3082\u542b\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9762\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046(\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n\u300c\u795e\u3092\u6f14\u3058\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3002\u795e\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u3053\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u3084\u307e\u3061(fault)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3089\u300d\u3082\u795e\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6587\u5316\u4f1d\u7d71\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u795e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308c\u305a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u6700\u9069\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u304a\u3054\u308a(hubris)\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3001\u984c\u76ee\u300cThis Goodly Frame\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u89b3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5c06\u6765\u4f55\u5343\u5e74\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u672b\u306b\u3001\u5b8c\u65b0\u4e16\u306e1\u4e07\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6587\u660e\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u3084\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u6539\u5909\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6642\u4ee3 Anthropocene\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20121210\/1355140588\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b02012-12-10\u3065\u3051\u8a18\u4e8b\u53c2\u7167]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u5909\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3082\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6587\u660e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c50\u4e07\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u6c37\u671f\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3010\u6c37\u671f\u304c\u304a\u305d\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u5730\u3059\u3079\u308a\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3010\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8457\u8005\u306fBill McGuire\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5217\u6319\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c37\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u9396\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u8457\u8005\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u306f\u3001\u6614\u304b\u3089\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5553\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u5f37\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u8056\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f(\u3068\u8457\u8005\u306f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002Rudwick\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u306f\u9032\u6b69(progress)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u5909\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 \u300c\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3044\u307e\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d(Chakrabarty)\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7406\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066Anrhropocene\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b? \u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30bd\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308bTeller\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9069\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300cAnthropocene\u306f\u3044\u3064\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u300d\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u306b\u3075\u308c\u3001Ruddiman<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/ruddiman2005.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306e\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6614\u304b\u3089\u300e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u300f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3084\u308d\u3046\u304c\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u305f\u3044\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u306a\u3069\u306b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u6301\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u307e\u3082\u308a\u305f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3002\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e1\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u65e2\u5b58\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u305f\u3082\u3064\u9053\u3068\u307f\u308b\u3002 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\/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nList of Figures and Tables viii<br \/>\nPreface ix<br \/>\nAcknowledgements xi<br \/>\n1. Why Geoengineering? 1<br \/>\n &#8211; Climate fix<br \/>\n &#8211; Hope against fear<br \/>\n &#8211; Feedback science<br \/>\n &#8211; The floodgates<br \/>\n2. Sucking Carbon 20<br \/>\n &#8211; The great carbon cycle<br \/>\n &#8211; Fertilizing the ocean<br \/>\n &#8211; Liming the seas<br \/>\n &#8211; Enhancing weathering<br \/>\n &#8211; Trees, soil and algae<br \/>\n &#8211; Purifying the air<br \/>\n3. Regulating Sunlight 51<br \/>\n &#8211; Solar radiation management<br \/>\n &#8211; Brightening clouds<br \/>\n &#8211; Modifying cirrus<br \/>\n &#8211; Spraying sulphur<br \/>\n &#8211; Tailoring the solar filter<br \/>\n4. The Players and the Public 72<br \/>\n &#8211; The geoclique<br \/>\n &#8211; The emerging lobby<br \/>\n &#8211; Who knows about geoengineering?<br \/>\n &#8211; Cultures of denial<br \/>\n &#8211; Denial around the world<br \/>\n5. Promethean Dreams 107<br \/>\n &#8211; Fine-tuning the climate<br \/>\n &#8211; Thermo-economics<br \/>\n &#8211; The Livermore taint<br \/>\n &#8211; Creeping militarization<br \/>\n &#8211; Europe versus America<br \/>\n6. Atmospheric Geopolitics 138<br \/>\n &#8211; The Russian Prometheus<br \/>\n &#8211; Tempting China<br \/>\n &#8211; Regulating the engineers<br \/>\n &#8211; Desperate times<br \/>\n7. Ethical Anxieties 158<br \/>\n &#8211; Justifying geo-research<br \/>\n &#8211; Moral corruption<br \/>\n &#8211; Moral hazard<br \/>\n &#8211; Lure of the technofix<br \/>\n &#8211; Playing god<br \/>\n8. This Goodly Frame 184<br \/>\n &#8211; A new epoch dawns<br \/>\n &#8211; Suppressing ice ages<br \/>\n &#8211; Converging histories<br \/>\n &#8211; A good Anthropocene?<br \/>\n &#8211; Growth fetishism<br \/>\nNotes 211<br \/>\nIndex 238[-247]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clive HAMILTON, 2013: Earthmasters &#8212; The dawn of the age of climate engineering. New Haven CT USA: Yale  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}