{"id":3159,"date":"2013-07-14T16:40:19","date_gmt":"2013-07-14T07:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3159"},"modified":"2017-05-14T18:17:01","modified_gmt":"2017-05-14T09:17:01","slug":"%e7%ab%8b%e6%9c%ac-%e6%88%90%e6%96%87-%e7%b7%a8%e8%91%97-2013-%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%81%ae%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3159","title":{"rendered":"\u7acb\u672c \u6210\u6587 \u7de8\u8457 (2013) \u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u7acb\u672c \u6210\u6587 \u7de8\u8457, 2013: <em>\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66 &#8212; \u4eba\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u30fb\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u4eba<\/em>\u3002 \u4eac\u90fd\u901a\u4fe1\u793e, 297 pp. ISBN 978-4-903473-92-5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7dcf\u5408\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240(\u5730\u7403\u7814)\u306e\u6240\u9577(2\u4ee3\u3081)\u30926\u5e74\u9593\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305f\u7de8\u8005\u304c\u9000\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u306e\u7dcf\u8ad6\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u672c\u3002\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u300e\u7dcf\u5408\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u6570\u5dfb\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306e\u672c\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u69cb\u60f3\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5185\u308f\u3051\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c1\u90e8 \u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c2\u90e8 \u8a8d\u8b58\u79d1\u5b66 &#8212; \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7b2c3\u90e8 \u8a2d\u8a08\u79d1\u5b66 &#8212; \u4fa1\u5024\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u30fb\u653f\u7b56<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3069\u304d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240(\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082)\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306f\u696d\u7e3e\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b?  \u305d\u306e\u7b2c1\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ae0\u3060\u3066\u3068\u57f7\u7b46\u5206\u62c5\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5e8f \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027 \/\u978d\u7530 \u5d07<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u554f\u3046 &#8212; \u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u8a66\u8ad6 \/\u963f\u90e8 \u5065\u4e00<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u98a8\u571f\u3068\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u8ad6\u7406 \/\u30aa\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af(Augustin BERQUE)\u3001\u8a33:\u978d\u7530<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5730\u57df\u3068\u5730\u7403 \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u5730\u57df\u570f \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u570f\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u56f3 \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u6d77\u6d0b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6587\u660e\u4ea4\u6d41\u570f \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; 8. \u7d71\u5408\u77e5 (\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6) \/\u534a\u85e4 \u9038\u6a39\u3001\u5927\u897f \u5065\u592b<br \/>\n &#8211; 9. \u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 \/\u534a\u85e4 \u9038\u6a39<br \/>\n &#8211; \u8dcb \/\u7acb\u672c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transdisciplinarity (\u8d85\u5b66\u969b\u6027)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/strong><br \/>\n\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u6c17\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300ctransdisciplinarity\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u963f\u90e8\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b2c2\u7ae0<\/em>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nOECD\u306e1972\u5e74\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269(Apostel\u307b\u304b\u7de8)\u3067\u3001\u5e83\u7fa9\u306einterdisciplinarity\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Multidisciplinarity\u304cdiscipline\u306e\u4e26\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001interdisciplinarity\u3067\u306f\u3001discipline\u9593\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nInterdisciplinary\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306adiscipline\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306ediscipline\u3092\u78e8\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nTransdisciplinarity \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001interdiciplinary\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3057\u6226\u8853\u3068\u6226\u7565\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044discipline\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3055\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001discipline\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002Ravetz\u306e\u3044\u3046\u300c\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305fpeer community\u300d\u3001\u539f\u7530\u6b63\u7d14\u306e\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6f01\u5e2b\u3082\u9b5a\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u306e transdisciplinarity\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u304b\u305f\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; (1) \u5b66\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684(transcendent)\u7d71\u5408\u77e5\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059<br \/>\n &#8211; (2) \u6b63\u7d71\u6d3e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131(transgressive)<br \/>\n &#8211; (3) Discilpine\u306e\u72ed\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b [\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eOECD\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3053\u308c]<br \/>\n &#8211; (4) \u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u306e\u308a\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5354\u50cd\u3002[Ravetz\u306e\u3044\u3046post-normal science\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c]<br \/>\n\u306a\u304a\u3001\u963f\u90e8\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u771f\u306e\u6587\u7406\u878d\u5408\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u300d\u306f(\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306a\u304f)\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068transdisciplinarity\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u7acb\u672c\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b2c5\u7ae0<\/em>\u3067\u306f\u3001transdisciplinary\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u300c\u8d85\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u304b\u305f\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001(\u7acb\u672c\u6c0f\u304c\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b)\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30d7\u30ea\u30ca\u30ea\u306a\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5171\u540c\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u5171\u540c\u3067\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u5171\u540c\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u534a\u85e4\u6c0f\u30fb\u5927\u897f\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b2c8\u7ae0<\/em>\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u3067\u306e\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u304b\u305f\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002EU\u306e\u7b2c5\u6b21Framework Program [1998-2002]\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306finterdisciplinarity\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305ftransdisciplinary research [\u963f\u90e8\u6c0f\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e(4)\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc]\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u554f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082interdisciplinary\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u5358\u72ec\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u300d(\u978d\u7530)<\/em><br \/>\n\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u6027\u683c\u306e\u5909\u9077<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. 1970-1980\u5e74\u4ee3: \u300c\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u300d \u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5bfe\u7acb\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u30ac\u30bf\u30ea\u6d41\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. 1990-2000\u5e74\u4ee3: \u300c\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9 \u300d\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u672c\u6d41\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u3053\u307e\u308c\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u306e\u5145\u8db3\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. 2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d:  \u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30eb(\u3075\u3064\u3046)\u300d\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d<br \/>\n\u30101\u304b\u30892\u3078\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3060\u304c\u30013\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u3068\u308a\u3053\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30a8\u30b3\u300d\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u304b?\u3011<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u300c\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u554f\u3046 &#8212; \u300e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u300f\u8a66\u8ad6\u300d (\u963f\u90e8)<\/em><br \/>\n\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u79d1\u5b66\u306fpost-normal science\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c[\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u932c\u91d1\u8853\u300d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u3055\u3059]\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304c\u660e\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u304c\u300c\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u3060\u3068\u307f\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u307e\u305c\u3053\u305c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u3060\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060(\u3068\u963f\u90e8\u6c0f\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u300c\u5730\u57df\u3068\u5730\u7403\u300d (\u7acb\u672c)<\/em><br \/>\n\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306earea studies\u306f\u4e00\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6027\u683c\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u304f\u306b\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u300c\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u5730\u57df\u570f\u300d(\u7acb\u672c)<\/em><br \/>\n\u7dcf\u5408\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 = (Nature, Humanity)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Nature = (\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u570f\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u570f\u306a\u3069)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; Humanity = (Anthroposphere, global Subject)<br \/>\n\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u516c\u5bb3\u300d\u3092\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3068\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u304d\u308c\u308b\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7523\u696d\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5357\u5317\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u5f53\u3066\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<br \/>\n\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u300c\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u570f\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u300d (\u7acb\u672c)<\/em><br \/>\n\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8987\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u79e6\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u5408\u5f93\u30fb\u79e6\u3068\u306e\u9023\u8861\u306b\u306a\u305e\u3089\u3048\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u77e5 (\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6)\u300d(\u534a\u85e4\u3001\u5927\u897f)<\/em><br \/>\n\u77e5\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001E.O. Wilson\u306econsilience (Wilson)\u3084\u3001T. R. Miller\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6(epistemological pluralism)\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5730\u7403\u7814\u3067\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u3001\u6b21\u306e3\u8ef8\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6df1\u5ea6: \u8a8d\u8b58\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u8a08\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3078\u306e\u5230\u9054\u5ea6<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7def\u5ea6: \u7d71\u5408\u306e\u8ef8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7d4c\u5ea6: \u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u570f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u570f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u570f<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u300c\u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d(\u534a\u85e4)<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u306f\u534a\u85e4\u6c0f\u304c\u65e5\u9ad8\u654f\u9686\u30fb\u521d\u4ee3\u5730\u7403\u7814\u6240\u9577\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8003\u3048\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b(Handoh &#038; Hidaka 2010 <em>Futures<\/em>)\u3002\u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u3068\u3089\u3048\u304b\u305f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092Rockstr&ouml;m\u306e\u3044\u3046planetary boundaries\u306e\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3055\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u3057\u3064\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5404\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u5883\u754c(humanity boundaries\u3068\u540d\u3065\u3051\u308b)\u306e\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3055\u3081\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u5229\u5171\u751f\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3082\u3064\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5074\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6307\u5411\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u5074\u304b\u3089\u7591\u4f3c\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u578b\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u898b\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001resilience\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Walker, Holling, Carpenter, Kinzig (2004)\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; (1) \u8a31\u5bb9\u5ea6(latitude): \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3082\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u8a31\u5bb9\u7bc4\u56f2<br \/>\n &#8211; (2) \u62b5\u6297\u5ea6(resistance): \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; (3) \u5371\u967a\u5ea6(precariousness): \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u9650\u754c\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u8fd1\u3055(\u3042\u3084\u3046\u3055)<br \/>\n &#8211; (4) Panarchy: \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u898f\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u5e8f \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n1. \u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027 \/\u978d\u7530 \u5d07<br \/>\n &#8211; \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b &#8211; \u300c\u4eba\u306f\u306a\u305c\u82b1\u3092\u611b\u3067\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d<br \/>\n -\u300c\u82b1\u574a\u4e3b\u300d &#8211; \u4e2d\u5ddd\u5e78\u592b\u306e\u6b7b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9 &#8211; \u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u8ad6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3065\u3051<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u3075\u3064\u3046\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 1928\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u5bdf &#8211; \u98a8\u571f\u30fb\u6c11\u85dd\u30fb\u8074\u7af9\u5c45<br \/>\n -\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u306e\u307f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e73\u51e1\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u611b\u304a\u3057\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; \u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b &#8211; \u6bbf\u5802\u3068\u7269\u7f6e\u5c0f\u5c4b<\/p>\n<p>2. \u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u554f\u3046 &#8212; \u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u8a66\u8ad6 \/\u963f\u90e8 \u5065\u4e00 41-88<br \/>\n &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u554f\u984c\u7fa4\u3068\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b66\u969b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u671f\u5f85<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u7d71\u5408\u6027 &#8212; \u6226\u8853\u3068\u6226\u7565\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7d50\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3068\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9 &#8212; \u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5897\u3059\u793e\u4f1a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e88\u6e2c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u7fa4\u3092\u6271\u3046\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u306e\u5bfe\u6975\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u300d\u306e\u8a95\u751f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30d7\u30ea\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; \u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u63a2\u3059<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u82e6\u60b6\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7af6\u3044\u3042\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u3061\u3042\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db &#8212; \u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba<br \/>\n &#8211; \u8a66\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b &#8212; \u9032\u3080\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u6982\u5ff5 &#8212; \u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; \u68ee\u6797\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u932c\u91d1\u8853\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6df7\u4e71\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58ca<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u68ee\u6797\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3053\u305d\u304c\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5931\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3082\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; \u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u77e5\u7523\u77e5\u6d88 &#8212; \u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u7dda\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n<p>3. \u98a8\u571f\u3068\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u8ad6\u7406 \/\u30aa\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; \u98a8\u571f\u8ad6\u306e\u8d77\u6e90<br \/>\n &#8211; \u98a8\u571f\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u533a\u5225<br \/>\n &#8211; \u98a8\u571f\u6027\u3068\u901a\u614b\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30ed\u30b4\u30b9\u3068\u30ec\u30f3\u30de<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7d50\u8ad6 &#8211; \u98a8\u571f\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u306f\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n<p>4. \u5730\u57df\u3068\u5730\u7403 \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5730\u7403\u306f\u4e00\u3064<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30a8\u30af\u30e1\u30cd\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7a7a\u9593\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u57df\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u57df<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u3068\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u5730\u57df\u570f \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u74b0\u5883 &#8211; \u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c &#8212; \u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u5c0e\u304f\u89e3\u6c7a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u57df\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u601d\u60f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8cac\u4efb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3068\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u53f2\u306e\u6559\u8a13<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4fbf\u5229\u3055\u3001\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u306e\u52d8\u5b9a\u3092\u8ab0\u304c\u652f\u6255\u3046\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u307f\u3093\u306a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u3088\u304f\u751f\u304d\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u3068\u3082\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3001\u751f\u304d\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u3044\u306e\u3061\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u81ea\u7136\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a (\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a (\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u6df1\u3055)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u502b\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u601d\u3044\u3084\u308a\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3068\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5730\u57df\u570f &#8212; \u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u614b\u529b\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u74b0\u4e16\u754c\u30fb\u98a8\u571f\u30fb\u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u98a8\u571f\u306e\u89e3\u6790 &#8212; \u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u614b\u529b\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u5206\u6790\u3068\u7dcf\u5408 &#8212; \u308f\u3051\u308b\u30fb\u3064\u306a\u3050\u30fb\u304f\u304f\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5c40\u9762<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u614b\u529b\u5b66 &#8212; \u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30e9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u570f\u7684\u767a\u60f3 &#8212; \u5730\u57df\u570f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u570f\u6982\u5ff5 &#8212; \u98a8\u571f\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u5358\u4f4d\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u570f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u56fd\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u9023\u5408\u30fb\u6d77\u57df\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u7403\u570f = \u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u3067\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087 &#8212; \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30d7\u30ea\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3078<\/p>\n<p>6. \u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u570f\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u56f3 \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7269\u8a9e\u3068\u5730\u57df\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e1\u30ac\u30fb\u30e1\u30be\u5730\u57df<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8996\u5ea7<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u8ee2\u63db<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e16\u754c\u5730\u57df\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5730\u57df\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d77\u57df\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5408\u5f93\u3068\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u9023\u8861<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u5b66\u3076<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u52d5\u5411<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 21\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5408\u5f93\u9023\u8861<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u570f\u306e\u672a\u6765<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u304f\u304f\u308a\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e1\u30ac\u5730\u57df\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u570f<\/p>\n<p>7. \u6d77\u6d0b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6587\u660e\u4ea4\u6d41\u570f \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30de\u30e9\u30ab\u6d77\u5ce1\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30bf\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d41\u52d5\u8fb2\u6c11<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30a8\u30b3\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5730\u958b\u767a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30bf\u30b9\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30de<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30de\u30ab\u30c3\u30b5\u30eb\u6d77\u5ce1\u3068\u56fa\u57f7\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u62e1\u6563\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30dd\u30e9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30dd\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u56fa\u57f7\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u578b\u793e\u4f1a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7570\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6587\u660e\u4ea4\u6d41\u570f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e16\u754c\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u6d77\u57df\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d77\u57df\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7d50<br \/>\n &#8211; \u9644\u8ad6 \u30b7\u30ce\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6d77\u306e\u9053\u3068\u9678\u306e\u9053<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u6d77\u6d0b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/p>\n<p>8. \u7d71\u5408\u77e5 (\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6) \/\u534a\u85e4 \u9038\u6a39\u3001\u5927\u897f \u5065\u592b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u77e5\u306e\u7d71\u5408<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7d71\u5408\u77e5\u306e\u6f14\u51fa &#8212; \u7d71\u5408\u77e5\u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u60f3<br \/>\n &#8211; \u8a8d\u8b58\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u8a2d\u8a08\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d71\u5408<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7dcf\u5408\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240(\u5730\u7403\u7814)\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u306e\u7d71\u5408<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7dcf\u5408\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u6a39<\/p>\n<p>9. \u5730\u7403\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 \/\u534a\u85e4 \u9038\u6a39<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4eba\u9593\u570f\u306e\u5b58\u5728<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6307\u5411\u306e\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u76ee\u6a19\u6307\u5411\u306e\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672a\u6765\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n<p>\u8dcb \/\u7acb\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u672c\u66f8\u306e\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300e\u7dcf\u5408\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u300f\u69cb\u60f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8b1d\u8f9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7acb\u672c \u6210\u6587 \u7de8\u8457, 2013: \u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66 &#8212; \u4eba\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u30fb\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u4eba\u3002 \u4eac\u90fd\u901a\u4fe1\u793e, 297 pp. ISBN 978-4-903473-92-5. \u7dcf\u5408\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240(\u5730\u7403\u7814 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7394,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3159\/revisions\/7394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}