{"id":3106,"date":"2013-07-07T00:27:28","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T15:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3106"},"modified":"2013-07-07T00:27:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T15:27:28","slug":"scott-l-montgomery-2013-does-science-need-a-global-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3106","title":{"rendered":"Scott L. Montgomery (2013) Does Science Need a Global Language?"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Scott L. MONTGOMERY, 2013: <em>Does Science Need a Global Language?<\/em> University of Chicago Press, 226 pp. ISBN 978-0-226-53503-6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd1\u3054\u308d\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u5b66\u554f\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u6709\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u77e5\u8b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3092\u305d\u308d\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u8ff7\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002(\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002) \u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u672c\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30012013\u5e746\u6708\u5e97\u982d\u3067\u65b0\u520a\u306e\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u67fb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306a\u3069\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u6559\u3048\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6708\u306e\u8a71\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8cc7\u6e90\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8457\u66f8\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7406\u7cfb\u5206\u91ce(\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u5de5\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u5229\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u662f\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060(\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u6587\u5316(\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u6587\u5316\u7523\u696d)\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8457\u8005\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u898b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306e\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7406\u7cfb\u30fb\u6587\u7cfb\u3067\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u304b\u7591\u554f\u3060\u3002\u7406\u7cfb\u30fb\u6587\u7cfb\u306e\u5883\u754c\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u5404\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6587\u5316\u304c\u3057\u307f\u3053\u3093\u3060\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u6df7\u5728\u3084\u6b63\u8aa4\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u308f\u308a\u3042\u3044\u3088\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u306f\u81ea\u56fd\u8a9e\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u4ea4\u63db\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7406\u7cfb\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682.1 (45\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u9806\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8a71\u8005\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u304f\u3001\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u3064\u3050\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306f\u4eca\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306fBraj Kachru (1992) <em>The Other Tongue<\/em>\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u88682.1 (62\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3067\u300cInner Circle\u300d3.4-3.8\u5104\u4eba\u3001\u300cOuter Circle\u300d\u7d0418\u5104\u4eba\u3001\u300cExpanding Circle\u300d20\u5104\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307b\u307c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3044\u3046ENL\u3001ESL\u3001EFL\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u570f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e(\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e)\u5e38\u7528\u570f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u56fd\u969b\u8a9e\u570f\u3068\u307f\u3066\u3088\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3075\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u8005\u306f\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u3092\u304a\u3073\u3084\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u62d2\u5426\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002(\u8ca7\u56f0\u89e3\u6d88\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7b4b\u3092\u901a\u3059\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u6539\u5584\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u3068\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u8a9e\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u9055\u3046\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3092\u304a\u304a\u305c\u3044\u62db\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u81ea\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3082\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u5404\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u591a\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u307e\u306d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3092\u3075\u308a\u304b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u6027\u304c\u304a\u3068\u308d\u3048\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021665\u5e74\u3001<em>Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London<\/em>\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001<em>Journal des s\u00e7avans<\/em> \u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u5275\u520a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3082\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u4f53\u5236\u3084\u30ca\u30c1\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6027\u304c\u304a\u3068\u308d\u3048\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u6642\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3068\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u5bcc\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u30bd\u9023\u5d29\u58ca\u5f8c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u65b0\u8208\u56fd\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u51fa\u3059\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3075\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001<em>Geologische Rundschau<\/em> (1997\u5e74\u304b\u3089<em>International Journal of Earth Sciences<\/em>)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3060\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u307e\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u30fb\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u304c\u30011980\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u7b2c2\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300230\u5e74\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u304b\u3089\u305a\u308c\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u901a\u3058\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u306e\u8a71\u984c)\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u30011980\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u306b\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4eba(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba)\u304c\u3075\u3048\u3066\u3001\u51a0\u8a5e\u3084\u5358\u6570\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u304b\u305f\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u304b\u3089\u306f\u305a\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307e\u304b\u308a\u3068\u304a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u3088\u304f\u307e\u3082\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u9593\u3067\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u809d\u5fc3\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306f\u5404\u6587\u5316\u570f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3057\u307e\u308f\u305a\u3001(\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u6bcd\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306a\u3044)\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u3063\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u524d\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306fNeedham, Sivin, Nakayama\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u3068\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u570f\u3067\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001\u6771\u6d0b\u3067\u306f\u6f22\u6587\u304c\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u306f\u6587\u732e\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u570f\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u671d\u306e\u30d0\u30b0\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u300112\u4e16\u7d00\u306eBath\u306eAdelard (1080?-1152?)\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u304c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d29\u58ca\u5f8c\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u671d\u5d29\u58ca\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3001\u8fd1\u4e16\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6f22\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9593\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306f\u901a\u3058\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u5171\u901a\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3(17-20\u4e16\u7d00)\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1(\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u9045\u308c\u3066\u52a0\u308f\u308b)\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u3060(\u3068\u8457\u8005\u306f\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3093\u306b\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070<em>Nature<\/em>\u7b2c1\u5dfb(1869)\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u4e3b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u3082\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u3001\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u3092\u8907\u6570\u4f7f\u3044\u308f\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u5316\u3092\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3065\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3082\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5148\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7406\u5c48\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nForeword by David Crystal ix<br \/>\nPreface xi[-xiii]<br \/>\n(1) A New Era 1<br \/>\n&#8211; Science, Globally Speaking<br \/>\n&#8211; The Question<br \/>\n&#8211; Signs of Global Science<br \/>\n&#8211; Global yet Plural<br \/>\n&#8211; Matters Political and Educational<br \/>\n&#8211; Final First Words<br \/>\n(2) Global English &#8212; Realities, Geopolitics, Issues 24<br \/>\n&#8211; How Global, Really?<br \/>\n&#8211; English in Global Education<br \/>\n&#8211; A Bit of History<br \/>\n&#8211; Fields of Dominance<br \/>\n&#8211; Geopolitical Factors<br \/>\n&#8211; The Case of Rwanda: English for History, Politics, and Science<br \/>\n&#8211; Powers of Comparison<br \/>\n&#8211; State of the World&#8217;s Languages: Under Threat<br \/>\n&#8211; Meanings<br \/>\n&#8211; The Question of Standards<br \/>\n&#8211; Circles of Speakers &#8212; and Learners<br \/>\n&#8211; Summing Up<br \/>\n(3) English and Science &#8212; The Current Landscape 67<br \/>\n&#8211; Key Historical Points<br \/>\n&#8211; Circulatory System<br \/>\n&#8211; Brain Drain or Gain?<br \/>\n&#8211; Publications: Global Trends<br \/>\n&#8211; Collaboration Trends: Hands across Borders<br \/>\n&#8211; English in Publications: What Do the Data Say?<br \/>\n&#8211; Case Study: The Life History of an International Journal<br \/>\n&#8211; Discourse Flexibility: A New Phenomenon in Scientific Publications<br \/>\n&#8211; Final Word about &#8220;Anglophone Science&#8221;<br \/>\n(4) Impacts &#8212; A Discussion of Limitations and Issues for a Global Language 102<br \/>\n&#8211; Perspective<br \/>\n&#8211; The Issue of Equity<br \/>\n&#8211; Confined to the Margins<br \/>\n&#8211; Bias or Status<br \/>\n&#8211; Endangerment of Other Scientific Languages<br \/>\n&#8211; Summing Up: Risks from a Global Language<br \/>\n&#8211; A Final Story, and an Idea<br \/>\n(5) Past and Future &#8212; What Do Former Lingua Francas of Science Tell Us? 132<br \/>\n&#8211; A History of Many Tongues<br \/>\n&#8212; Science in Greek: Classical and Hellenistic Eras (6C BCE to 3C CE)<br \/>\n&#8212; Latin and Science: The Era of Rome and Afterword (2C BCE to 10C CE)<br \/>\n&#8212; Arabic Science: The Great Flowering<br \/>\n&#8212; Latin in Europe: From the Twelfth-Century Renaissance to the Scientific Revolution<br \/>\n&#8212; China and Science<br \/>\n&#8211; Addendum: The Modern Era<br \/>\n&#8211; Themes and Meanings<br \/>\n&#8211; The Future of English in Science: Some Thoughts and Forecasts<br \/>\n(6) Does Science Need a Global Language? 166<br \/>\n&#8211; A Reflective Summary<br \/>\n&#8211; The Answer<br \/>\n&#8211; Can Current Realities Be Improved?<br \/>\n&#8212; The Publishing World: Some Brief Suggestions<br \/>\n&#8212; Teaching and Learning English: The Core Issue<br \/>\n&#8212; No More Mono-Anglophonism?<br \/>\n&#8211; Final Words<br \/>\nNotes 189<br \/>\nIndex 215[-226] <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scott L. MONTGOMERY, 2013: Does Science Need a Global Language? University of Chicago Press, 226 pp. ISBN 978- [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}