{"id":3079,"date":"2013-06-19T22:30:30","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T13:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3079"},"modified":"2013-06-19T22:30:30","modified_gmt":"2013-06-19T13:30:30","slug":"%e9%a0%88%e8%97%a4-%e9%9d%96-%e4%bc%8a%e5%8b%a2%e7%94%b0-%e5%93%b2%e6%b2%bb-2013-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%82%92%e8%aa%9e%e3%82%8b%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af%e3%81%a9%e3%81%86%e3%81%84%e3%81%86%e3%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3079","title":{"rendered":"\u9808\u85e4 \u9756, \u4f0a\u52e2\u7530 \u54f2\u6cbb (2013) \u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u9808\u85e4 \u9756, \u4f0a\u52e2\u7530 \u54f2\u6cbb, 2013: <em>\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u30e2\u30ce\u7533\u3059<\/em> (\u6cb3\u51fa\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 057)\u3002\u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e, 301 pp. ISBN 978-4-309-62457-0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005(\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u304c\u5c02\u9580)\u306e\u9808\u85e4\u6c0f\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u6c0f\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u8ac7\u578b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5bfe\u8ac7\u3057\u3066\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u9032\u3081\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u306a\u7d39\u4ecb\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u6c0f\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u306a\u3093\u518a\u304b\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u5e83\u3044\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9808\u85e4\u6c0f\u306fSokal &#038; Bricmont\u306e\u300c<em>\u77e5\u306e\u6b3a\u779e<\/em>\u300d\u3067\u6279\u5224\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u6c0f\u306f\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b7\u30f3\u300d(critical thinking)\u578b\u3060(\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044)\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u300c\u601d\u8003\u89e6\u767a\u578b\u300d\u300c\u3046\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u52dd\u3061\u578b\u300d\u305d\u3057\u3066\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3060\u304c\u300c\u6587\u732e\u8aad\u89e3\u578b\u300d\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u8ad6(\u502b\u7406\u5b66)\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002(\u305f\u3060\u305799\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u56f32\u306f\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u304c\u300c\u5211\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306e\u672c\u6587\u3067\u5211\u6cd5\u306b\u3075\u308c\u305f\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u5211\u6cd5\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u96e3\u554f\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u3001\u7b2c1\u4e16\u4ee3\u304c\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u5b66\u56e3(1920-30\u5e74\u4ee3)\u3001\u7b2c2\u4e16\u4ee3\u304cKuhn\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u7b2c3\u4e16\u4ee3\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c4\u4e16\u4ee3\u304c\u500b\u5225\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u6c0f\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306eKuhn\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u8ad6\u306f\u9808\u85e4\u6c0f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3068\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u304c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u9808\u85e4\u6c0f\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3059\u3050\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u6c0f\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u65e7\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u65b0\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u306f\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001Kuhn loss\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u524d\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4ef6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5fd8\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6271\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7b2c3\u4e16\u4ee3\u300d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u300cBayes\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3064\u307e\u308aBayes\u6d41\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5192\u982d\u306b\u3001\u9808\u85e4\u6c0f\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3064\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u306b\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u3072\u3044\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u659c\u3081\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u306e\u4ef6\u304b\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u4ef6\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u30011\u56de\u3060\u3051\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u304c\u79fb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3054\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530\u6c0f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u7121\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u4f1d\u9054\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u4fdd\u5b58\u91cf\u4f1d\u9054\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u304b\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3088\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060(\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e1\u56de\u3060\u3051\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u306e\u8a71\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5149\u5b50\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3002\u300c\u53cd\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u9808\u85e4\u6c0f\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u5b9f\u5728\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u4fdd\u7559\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u8005\u3068\u53cd\u5b9f\u5728\u8ad6\u8005\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u990a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3001\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u306f\u3060\u3044\u3076\u9055\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f(2013\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u5730\u7403\u60d1\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u9023\u5408\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u8868\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b)\u3001\u300c\u516c\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u3065\u3051\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u91cd\u70b9\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9808\u85e4 \u9756, \u4f0a\u52e2\u7530 \u54f2\u6cbb, 2013: \u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u30e2\u30ce\u7533\u3059 (\u6cb3\u51fa\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 057)\u3002\u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e, 301 pp. ISBN 978-4-309-62457-0. \u7269 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3079\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}