{"id":3067,"date":"2013-06-09T21:50:33","date_gmt":"2013-06-09T12:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3067"},"modified":"2013-06-09T21:50:33","modified_gmt":"2013-06-09T12:50:33","slug":"%e6%a9%8b%e6%9c%ac-%e6%af%85%e5%bd%a6-2013-%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%99%ba%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6%e5%88%97%e4%bc%9d-%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e3%82%92%e3%81%a4%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%a0%e4%b9%9d%e3%81%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=3067","title":{"rendered":"\u6a4b\u672c \u6bc5\u5f66 (2013)  \u8fd1\u4ee3\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u5217\u4f1d &#8212; \u4e16\u754c\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3060\u4e5d\u3064\u306e\u6280\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u6a4b\u672c \u6bc5\u5f66, 2013: <em>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u5217\u4f1d &#8212; \u4e16\u754c\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3060\u4e5d\u3064\u306e\u6280\u8853<\/em> (\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8 \u65b0\u8d64\u7248 1428)\u3002\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 195+4 pp. ISBN 978-4-00-431428-8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u8aad\u307f\u7269\u30029\u4ef6(\u3046\u30611\u4ef6\u306f2\u4eba)\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u300c\u5217\u4f1d\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n1. John Harrison (1673-1776)<br \/>\n2. James Watt (1736-1819)<br \/>\n3. Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859)<br \/>\n4. Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931)<br \/>\n5. Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922)<br \/>\n6. Lee de Forest (1873-1961)<br \/>\n7. Karl Friedrich Benz (1844-1929)<br \/>\n8. Wilbur Wright (1867-1912), Orville Wright (1871-1948)<br \/>\n9. Wernher von Braun (1912-1977)<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u300c\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u305d\u3050\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306bBrunel\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u9244\u9053\u3084\u6c7d\u8239\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6280\u8853\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u300c\u767a\u660e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u611f\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u571f\u6728\u7cfb\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u300c\u767a\u660e\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u6280\u8853\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3072\u308d\u3063\u305f\u672c\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u526f\u984c\u306b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u9593\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u7269\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u884c\u304d\u6765\u304c\u3075\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ea4\u901a\u3084\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306e\u767a\u9054\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6280\u8853\u306b\u5149\u3092\u3042\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002Brunel\u304c\u5efa\u9020\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5927\u578b\u6c7d\u8239\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b\u6d77\u5e95\u96fb\u4fe1\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u6577\u8a2d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5916\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4ea4\u901a\u30fb\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u304c\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3042\u3063\u3066\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001Brunel\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3053\u308d\u3001\u89aa\u304c\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u300c\u3055\u3048\u3089\u4f1d\u8a18\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u672c(Bell\u3068de Forest\u306f\u5e02\u5834 1966\u3001Wright\u5144\u5f1f\u306f\u5e02\u58341965\u3001von Braun\u306f\u95a2\u53e31965)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002Harrison\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306fSobel (1995)\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002Edison\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u5411\u3051\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u540d\u548c(2006)\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3001\u84c4\u97f3\u6a5f\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u306f\u512a\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u8ca0\u3051\u305f\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3002Brunel\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u897f\u90e8\u306bBrunel University\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u77e5\u308a(\u6700\u521d\u306fBrunei\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f)\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5730\u540d\u3067\u306a\u304f\u4eba\u540d\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u306f\u305f\u3069\u308a\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u304c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001Otto, Daimler, Benz\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304b\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Watt\u306f\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001Watt\u304c\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3092\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9055\u308f\u306a\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306fNewcomen\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306eSavory\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5371\u967a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u53cd\u7701\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u9244\u9053\u306a\u3069\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u7528\u306e\u5229\u7528\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u306eTrevithick\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9ad8\u5727\u52d5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u767a\u660e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f(\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c)\u9ad8\u5727\u3067\u3053\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6750\u6599\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306fWatt\u304cBlack\u304b\u3089\u6f5c\u71b1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u5225\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>de Forest\u306f\u4e09\u6975\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u9762\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308bH. G. J. Aitken\u306e\u8003\u8a3c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001de Forest\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u71b1\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305fde Forest\u306f\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3055\u304d\u304c\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u306f\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wright\u5144\u5f1f\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u98a8\u6d1e\u3067\u7ffc\u306e\u6a21\u578b\u306e\u63da\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3082\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u8077\u4eba\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u660e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u3082\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e02\u5834 \u6cf0\u7537, 1965: <em>\u5927\u7a7a\u306b\u3044\u3069\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u3005<\/em> (\u3055\u3048\u3089\u4f1d\u8a18\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc 2)\u3002\u3055\u3048\u3089\u66f8\u623f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e02\u5834 \u6cf0\u7537, 1966: <em>\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u305f\u3061<\/em> (\u3055\u3048\u3089\u4f1d\u8a18\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc 13)\u3002\u3055\u3048\u3089\u66f8\u623f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540d\u548c \u5c0f\u592a\u90ce, 2006: <em>\u30a8\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3 \u7406\u7cfb\u306e\u60f3\u50cf\u529b<\/em> (\u7406\u60f3\u306e\u6559\u5ba4)\u3002\u307f\u3059\u305a\u66f8\u623f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u95a2\u53e3 \u76f4\u752b, 1965: <em>\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005<\/em> (\u3055\u3048\u3089\u4f1d\u8a18\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc 1)\u3002\u3055\u3048\u3089\u66f8\u623f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Dava Sobel, 1995: <em>Longitude : The true story of a lone genius who solved the greatest scientific problem of his time<\/em>. New York: Walker. (1996\u5e74 Penguin\u7248\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u7248\u3082\u3042\u308b)\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248: \u85e4\u4e95 \u7559\u7f8e \u8a33 (1997): <em>\u7d4c\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u6311\u6226: \u4e00\u79d2\u306b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u56db\u767e\u5e74<\/em>\u3002 \u7fd4\u6cf3\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6a4b\u672c \u6bc5\u5f66, 2013: \u8fd1\u4ee3\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u5217\u4f1d &#8212; \u4e16\u754c\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3060\u4e5d\u3064\u306e\u6280\u8853 (\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8 \u65b0\u8d64\u7248 1428)\u3002\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 195+4 pp. ISBN 978-4-00-431428-8. \u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3067\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}