{"id":2932,"date":"2013-05-05T14:18:02","date_gmt":"2013-05-05T05:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2932"},"modified":"2013-05-05T14:18:02","modified_gmt":"2013-05-05T05:18:02","slug":"%e3%82%b8%e3%83%a7%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bb%e3%83%80%e3%82%a4%e3%82%bd%e3%83%b3-george-dyson-20122013-%e3%83%81%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%81%ae%e5%a4%a7%e8%81%96%e5%a0%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2932","title":{"rendered":"George Dyson [\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3] (2012\/2013) \u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5927\u8056\u5802"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>George DYSON, 2012: <em>Turing&#8217;s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe<\/em>. New York: Pantheon Books.<\/li>\n<li>[\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3 \u8457, \u5409\u7530 \u4e09\u77e5\u4e16 \u8a33 (2013): <em>\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5927\u8056\u5802 &#8212; \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5275\u9020\u3068\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5230\u6765<\/em>\u3002\u65e9\u5ddd\u66f8\u623f, 648 pp. ISBN 978-4-15-209339-2. [\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5dfb\u672b\u306e\u6ce8\u306f\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u3076\u308a\u306f\u6587\u82b8\u7684\u30ce\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u984c\u540d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308bTuring\u306f\u3001\u516818\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u672c\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u308c\u306fJohn von Neumann (\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4eba\u3060\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u793a\u3059)\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4e3b\u5f79\u306f\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306eInstitute for Advanced Study (IAS\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240)\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3057\u307c\u308c\u3070\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305d\u306e\u5225\u68df\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089IAS\u306b\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005Freeman Dyson\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IAS\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/harper_weather.html\">[Harper (2008)\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u5e2b\u5320\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u306e\u5cb8\u4fdd(Gambo)\u52d8\u4e09\u90ce\u535a\u58eb\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u300ccyclogenesis (\u4f4e\u6c17\u5727\u306e\u767a\u751f)\u300d\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044Harper\u306e\u672c\u306a\u3069\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001IAS\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3044\u304d\u3055\u3064(\u7b2c3\u7ae0)\u3084\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3053\u308d\u306e\u305d\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3059\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u6c17\u8c61\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f1955\u5e74\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70(\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1960\u5e74\u3060\u304c)\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306eLorenz\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30ab\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u306e1\u304b\u6708\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082(\u6c17\u8c61\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u9650\u308a)\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3082\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8457\u8005\u306fvon Neumann\u306e\u8ad6\u8abf\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u6c17\u8c61(\u3080\u3057\u308d\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3088\u3046\u3060)\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308b\u304c\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>von Neumann\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304fIAS\u3067\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8(\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u3082\u542b\u3080)\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7d9a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001IAS\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306f\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b66(\u3080\u3057\u308d\u6587\u79d1\u7cfb\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5b66\u8853)\u306e\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308a\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8ad6\u8abf\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3001von Neumann\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5024\u5929\u6c17\u4e88\u5831\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6838\u5175\u5668\u3068\u304f\u306b\u6c34\u7d20\u7206\u5f3e\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305fOppenheimer\u3092\u6240\u9577\u8077\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305b\u305fIAS\u306e\u652f\u914d\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u8ffd\u653e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001von Neumann\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u3046\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u7121\u7406\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u3082(\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f)\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>von Neumann\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u6539\u5b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30ca\u30c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u618e\u3057\u307f\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u6642\u306b\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u618e\u3057\u307f\u3092\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30ca\u30c1\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8cb4\u65cf\u306e\u79f0\u53f7(\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u306fvon\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u304b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3092\u540d\u307e\u3048\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3053\u308dK<small>UN<\/small> B\u00e9la\u306e\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6a29\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u304c\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5835\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u6575\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b?<\/p>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fBaricelli\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u547d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002von Neumann\u306e\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u8907\u88fd\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u308f\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George DYSON, 2012: Turing&#8217;s Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe. New York: Pantheon Books. [ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}