{"id":2875,"date":"2013-04-21T02:14:11","date_gmt":"2013-04-20T17:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2875"},"modified":"2013-04-21T02:14:11","modified_gmt":"2013-04-20T17:14:11","slug":"%e4%bc%8a%e5%8b%a2%e7%94%b0-%e5%93%b2%e6%b2%bb-%e3%81%bb%e3%81%8b%e7%b7%a8-2013-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e3%82%92%e3%82%88%e3%81%8f%e8%80%83%e3%81%88%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2875","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530 \u54f2\u6cbb \u307b\u304b\u7de8 (2013) \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u308b [\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30e2]"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530 \u54f2\u6cbb, \u6238\u7530\u5c71 \u548c\u4e45, \u8abf \u9ebb\u4f50\u5fd7, \u6751\u4e0a \u7950\u5b50 \u7de8, 2013: <em>\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u308b &#8212; \u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u7df4\u7fd2\u5e33<\/em> (<em>Thinking Critially on Science, Technology and Society<\/em>)\u3002\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a, 289 pp. ISBN 978-4-8158-0728-3. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unp.or.jp\/ISBN\/ISBN978-4-8158-0728-3.html\">[\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/tiseda.sakura.ne.jp\/ct_sts\/\">[\u7de8\u8005\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u60c5\u5831\u30da\u30fc\u30b8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u4e88\u544a\u3092\u898b\u3066\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u3066\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u6240\u306e\u672c\u5c4b\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u8ca9\u58f2\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u6587\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5927\u624b\u901a\u4fe1\u8ca9\u58f2\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3060\u3044\u3076\u9045\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u6b8b\u5ff5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>Critical thinking\u3068\u3044\u3046skill\u3068\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u7fa4\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306b\u304b\u3089\u308010\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u4e26\u5217\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8ad6\u3092\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Critical thinking\u306b\u306f\u3046\u305d\u3084\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306d\u3089\u308f\u305a\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u8ad6\u4e89\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u3068\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u91d1(\u7a0e\u91d1)\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u5168\u90e8\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3072\u3068\u307e\u305a\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p> == \u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c ==<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c86\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u304c\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306eFriend of Science\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3078\u306e\u8ad6\u8a55\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u65e5\u9999\u307b\u304b(2009)<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/asuka_hoka_2009.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6240\u5728\u7d39\u4ecb]<\/a>\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u672c\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3057\u307c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3042\u3084\u3046\u3055\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u540c\u3058\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306fregulatory science\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7d14\u7c8b\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306eregulatory science\u306fJasanoff\u304c<em>The Fifth Branch<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=787\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u306f<em>The Fifth Branch<\/em>\u306e\u672c\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u3067\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u305ftechnocratic\u5bfedemocratic\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u61d0\u7591\u8ad6\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u7b4b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u4e89\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u300csound science\u300d\u3068\u300cjunk science\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u8cdb\u5426(\u767a\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad)\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3058\u3081\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u306a\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u8868\u660e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u306f\u305a\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001regulatory science\u3092\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3059\u524d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u300d\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5206(\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u5909\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057)\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001regulatory science\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u304c\u5225\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u8b66\u6212\u539f\u5247(precautionary 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red herring, ad hominem, false dichotomy\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306e\u300c\u8ad6\u70b9\u305a\u3089\u3057\u7684\u300d\u306a\u300c\u8ad6\u6cd5\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u898b\u5f53\u306f\u3064\u304f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3063\u3066\u52a9\u304b\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3084\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u306e\u300c\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p> == \u672c\u306e\u69cb\u6210 ==<br \/>\n\u7ae0\u30fb\u7bc0\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u3092\u3001\u76ee\u6b21\u3068\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u4e00\u89a7\u304b\u3089\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3048\u3066\u793a\u3059\u3002(\u540c\u3058\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u9593\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c81: \u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7d44\u63db\u3048\u4f5c\u7269 \/\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530<br \/>\n&#8211; \u30b9\u30ad\u30eb1: \u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b \/\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530<br \/>\n&#8211; \u77e5\u8b581: \u4e88\u9632\u539f\u5247 \/\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530<br \/>\n&#8211; \u30b3\u30e9\u30e01: \u601d\u3044\u3084\u308a\u306e\u539f\u7406 \/\u4f0a\u52e2\u7530<br \/>\n\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c82: \u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u5316 \/\u4e95\u4e0a \u7814\u3001\u9234\u6728 \u771f\u5948<br \/>\n&#8211; \u30b9\u30ad\u30eb2: \u4e09\u6bb5\u8ad6\u6cd5\u3068\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6 \/\u5409\u6e80 \u662d\u5b8f<br \/>\n&#8211; 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