{"id":2617,"date":"2012-05-20T17:37:39","date_gmt":"2012-05-20T08:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2617"},"modified":"2012-05-20T17:37:39","modified_gmt":"2012-05-20T08:37:39","slug":"evan-selinger-robert-p-crease-%e7%b7%a8-2006-the-philosophy-of-expertise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2617","title":{"rendered":"Evan Selinger &amp; Robert P. Crease \u7de8 (2006) The Philosophy of Expertise"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Evan SELINGER &#038; Robert P. CREASE eds. 2006: <em>The Philosophy of Expertise<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 421 pp. ISBN 0-231-13644-7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f0a\u85e4\u61b2\u4e8c\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e4\u670819\u65e5\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/kenjiito\/20120419\/p1\">\u300c\u7d20\u4eba\u300d\u306f\u3069\u306e\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u300d\u3092\u4fe1\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\uff08Novice\/2-Expert problem\uff09<\/a>\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u5bc4\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d(\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u4eba\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7de8\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce(\u305f\u3076\u3093\u6700\u8fd1\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u5fdc\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046)\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3001\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u85e4\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305fGoldman\u6c0f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587(\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c1\u7ae0)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f0a\u85e4\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20120422\/1335111836\">4\u670822\u65e5\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u52a0\u7b46\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Collins and Evans\u306e\u300cinteractional experts\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5bc4\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u7de8\u8005Selinger\u6c0f\u304cMix\u6c0f\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8457\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306f2004\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u518d\u9332\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fCollins and Evans\u306e2002\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587(\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c2\u7ae0)\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u8aad\u3093\u30602007\u5e74\u306e\u672c\u306e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u306b\u306f\u3042\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304fCollins\u6c0f\u305f\u3061\u306fSelinger\u6c0f\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u6539\u8a02\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u6279\u5224\u306b\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305f\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u659c\u3081\u306b\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Collins and Evans (2002)\u3067\u306f\u3001interactional experts\u3092\u3001\u3057\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3068contributory experts (\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u300d)\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3053\u3093\u3060\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002Selinger and Mix\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u60a3\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306f(\u533b\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u3060\u304c) \u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853\u306bcontribute\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u30022007\u5e74\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3082experts\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001interactional experts\u3060\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306fcontributory experts\u306b\u542b\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u6574\u7406\u304c\u5145\u5206\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002Collins and Evans (2002)\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u304c\u898b\u3048\u305a\u624b\u8db3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001Selinger and Mix\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u305d\u3046\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002Collins and Evans (2007)\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f8b\u306a\u306e\u304b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u3001Collins and Evans (2002)\u306f\u3001interactional experts\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u5b9f\u5730\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002)\u3000\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3060\u3051\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30022007\u5e74\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e8f\u8ad6\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306eexpert system\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3048\u30701990\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u6a5f\u68b0\u306b\u3084\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u304c\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u7121\u7406\u306a\u671b\u307f\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3082\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Harry COLLINS &#038; Robert EVANS, 2007\u5e74 (\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af 2009\u5e74): <em>Rethinking Expertise<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, 159 pp. ISBN 978-0-226-11361-6 (pbk.).<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/collins_evans.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3001\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(Introduction)\n<ul>\n<li>Evan SELINGER &#038; Robert P. CREASE: Introduction. [1-]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Part 1. Trusting experts\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction [11-]<\/li>\n<li>1. Alvin I. GOLDMAN, 2001: Experts: which ones should you trust? <em>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research<\/em> <strong>63<\/strong>(1):85-109 [\u672c\u66f814-].<\/li>\n<li>2. H.M. COLLINS &#038; Robert EVANS, 2002: The third wave of science studies: Studies of expertise and experience. <em>Social Studies of Science<\/em> <strong>32<\/strong>(2):235-296 [39-].<\/li>\n<li>3. Scott BREWER, 1998: Scientific expert testimony and intellectual due process. <em>The Yale Law Journal<\/em> <strong>107<\/strong>:1535-1681 [111-].<\/li>\n<li>4. Stephen TURNER, 2001: What is the problem with experts?<br \/>\n<em>Social Studies of Science<\/em> <strong>31<\/strong>(1):125-149 [159-].<\/li>\n<li>5. Peter SINGER, 1972: Moral experts. <em>Analysis<\/em> <strong>32<\/strong>:115-117 [187-].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Part 2. Expertise and practical knowledge\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction [193-]<\/li>\n<li>6. Hubert DREYFUS, ????: How far is distance learning from education? <em>On the Internet<\/em>, Routledge Publishing [196-].<\/li>\n<li>7. Evan SELINGER &#038; Robert P.CREASE, 2005: Dreyfus on Expertise: The limits of phenomenological analysis. <em>Continental Philosophy Review<\/em> <strong>35<\/strong>:245-279 [213-].<\/li>\n<li>8. H&eacute;l&egrave;ne MIALET, 1999: Do angels have bodies? Two stories about subjectivities in science: the cases of William X and Mister H.  <em>Social Studies of Science<\/em> <strong>29<\/strong>(4):551-582 [246-].<\/li>\n<li>9. Julia ANNAS, 2001: Moral knowledge as practical knowledge. <em>Social Philosophy &#038; Policy<\/em> <strong>18<\/strong>(2):236-256 [280-].<\/li>\n<li>10. Evan SELINGER &#038; John MIX, 2004: On interactional expertise: Pragmatic and ontological considerations. <em>Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences<\/em> <strong>3<\/strong>(2):145-163 [302-].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Part 3: Contesting expertise\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction [325-]<\/li>\n<li>11. John HARDWIG, 1985: Epistemic dependence. <em>The Journal of Philosophy<\/em> <strong>82<\/strong>:335-349 [328-].<\/li>\n<li>12. Steve FULLER, 1994: The constitutively social character of expertise. <em>Expert Systems<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>(1):51-64 [342-].<\/li>\n<li>13. Paul FEYERABEND, 1975: How to defend society against science. <em>Radical Philosophy<\/em> <strong>11<\/strong>:3-8 [358-].<\/li>\n<li>14. Edward W. SAID, 1984: Opponents, audiences, constituencies, and community. <em>Critical Inquiry<\/em> <strong>9<\/strong>(1):236-256 [370-].<\/li>\n<li>15. Don IHDE, 1997: Why not science critics? <em>International Philosophy<\/em> <strong>29<\/strong>:45-54 [395-].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>List of contributors [405-]<\/li>\n<li>Acknowledgments [409-]<\/li>\n<li>Index [411-421]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evan SELINGER &#038; Robert P. CREASE eds. 2006: The Philosophy of Expertise. New York: Columbia University Pr [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}