{"id":2066,"date":"2011-12-03T09:41:27","date_gmt":"2011-12-03T00:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2066"},"modified":"2011-12-03T09:41:27","modified_gmt":"2011-12-03T00:41:27","slug":"sheldon-krimsky-20032006-%e7%94%a3%e5%ad%a6%e9%80%a3%e6%90%ba%e3%81%a8%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%ae%e5%a0%95%e8%90%bd-science-in-the-private-interest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=2066","title":{"rendered":"Sheldon Krimsky [\u30af\u30ea\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc] (2003\/2006) \u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5815\u843d \/ Science in the Private Interest"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Sheldon KRIMSKY, 2003: <em>Science in the Private Interest: Has the lure of profits corrupted biomedical research?<\/em> Rowman &#038; Littelefield.<\/li>\n<li>[\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc \u8457\u3001\u5bae\u7530 \u7531\u7d00\u592b \u8a33 (2006):\u3000\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5815\u843d\u3002\u3000\u6d77\u9cf4\u793e, 266 pp. ISBN 4-87525-232-3.  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Commoner\u6c0f\u3084\u3001\u925b\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u30fb\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u3060\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u306e\u306f\u300c\u7523\u5b66\u5b98\u5354\u540c\u300d\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u62c5\u3044\u624b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u8a33\u8005\u306e\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3055\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u653f\u6a29\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a33\u8005\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u697d\u89b3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u4ef6\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002G.W. Bush\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u306f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u57f7\u7b46\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3042\u3068\u3060\u304c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306b\u306f\u5e72\u6e09\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f (Bowen, 2008, <em>Censoring Science<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/bowen_hansen.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>)\u3002\u91ce\u515a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306b\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u3082\u3042\u304b\u3089\u3055\u307e\u306b\u7591\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057\u4e0e\u515a\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u6570\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u6b63\u8ad6\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u52d9\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u59a8\u5bb3\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2d\u5c71 \u8302, 1980: \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u63d0\u5531\u3002\u8ee2\u63db\u671f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u89b3, \u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\u793e, 175-200.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u3082\u304f\u3058 ==<br \/>\n\u30e9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30cd\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e8f\u6587 v[-viii]<br \/>\n[\u3082\u304f\u3058]<br \/>\n\u8b1d\u8f9e xi[-xii]<br \/>\n1. \u5e8f\u8ad6 1<br \/>\n2. \u975e\u795e\u8056\u540c\u76df\u7269\u8a9e 9<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e8b\u4f8b1 &#8212; \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u7121\u8a8d\u53ef\u306e\u85ac\u3067\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e8b\u4f8b2 &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3060\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e8b\u4f8b3 &#8212; \u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u85ac\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e8b\u4f8b4 &#8212; \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5371\u967a\u306a\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3<br \/>\n3. \u7523\u5b66\u9593\u306e\u5354\u529b 27<br \/>\n &#8211; \u56fd\u969b\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3078\u306e\u8c61\u7259\u306e\u5854\u306e\u969c\u5bb3<br \/>\n &#8211; \u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u85ac\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u6821\u3068\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5206\u6790\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u920d\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd &#8212; \u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066<br \/>\n4. \u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58 57<br \/>\n &#8211; \u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u653f\u7b56<br \/>\n &#8211; \u751f\u547d\u7279\u8a31\u3001\u4eca\u6614<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7279\u8a31\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5165<br \/>\n5. \u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30a8\u30c8\u30b9\u306e\u5909\u5316 74<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u7684\u898f\u7bc4<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30ba\u30e0\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n6. \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u6551\u6e08 92<br \/>\n &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5f79\u5272<br \/>\n &#8211; \u9023\u90a6\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u7b49\u7f6e<br \/>\n &#8211; \u98df\u54c1\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u5c40\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a<br \/>\n &#8211; \u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3068\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6804\u990a\u6442\u53d6\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e81\u79d1\u5b66\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a<br \/>\n &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e81\u691c\u8a0e\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u8a08\u691c\u67fb\u9662\u306e\u8abf\u67fb<br \/>\n7. \u6cd5\u4eba\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388 109<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e8c\u91cd\u306b\u7c4d\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u9054<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767a\u8868\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; \u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u88c1\u5224<br \/>\n8. \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd 127<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u306e\u89e3\u5256<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005<br \/>\n &#8211; \u300cMO\u7d30\u80de\u682a\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30b8\u30a7\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30b2\u30eb\u30b8\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u6b7b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u516c\u5e73\u306a\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3092\u63a2\u3059<br \/>\n9. \u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u7591\u554f 144<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5211\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u6c11\u55b6\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; \u65b0\u85ac\u30fb\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5fc3\u81d3\u75c5\u85ac\u3068\u4f01\u696d\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; \u85ac\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u30fb\u4fbf\u76ca\u5206\u6790<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5897\u520a\u53f7<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7814\u7a76\u5b9f\u65bd\u8a08\u753b\u66f8\u3092\u66f2\u3052\u308b<br \/>\n10. \u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c 166<br \/>\n &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; \u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672c\u306e\u9759\u304b\u306a\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc<br \/>\n11. \u516c\u5171\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7d42\u7109 181<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30ca\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u30de\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa<br \/>\n12. \u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u502b\u7406\u7684\u611f\u6027\u306e\u5c55\u671b 203<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5b66\u4f1a<br \/>\n &#8211; \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u53cd\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; \u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2<br \/>\n13. \u7d50\u8ad6 &#8212; \u516c\u5171\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u518d\u6295\u8cc7 220<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5927\u5b66\u306e\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u5730\u4f4d<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fa1\u5024<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9<br \/>\n\u6ce8 239<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e 257<br \/>\n\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d 259[-262]<br \/>\n\u7d22\u5f15 266[-263]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sheldon KRIMSKY, 2003: Science in the Private Interest: Has the lure of profits corrupted biomedical research? 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