{"id":1922,"date":"2011-10-09T22:36:18","date_gmt":"2011-10-09T13:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1922"},"modified":"2011-10-09T22:36:18","modified_gmt":"2011-10-09T13:36:18","slug":"wb-arthur-20092011-%e3%83%86%e3%82%af%e3%83%8e%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%e3%81%a8%e3%82%a4%e3%83%8e%e3%83%99%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3-the-nature-of-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1922","title":{"rendered":"W. Brian Arthur [\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc] (2009\/2011) \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \/ The Nature of Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>W. Brian ARTHUR, 2009: <em>The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves<\/em>. New York: Free Press.<\/li>\n<li>W. \u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc \u8457, \u6709\u8cc0 \u88d5\u4e8c (\u3042\u308b\u304b \u3086\u3046\u3058) \u76e3\u4fee, \u65e5\u66ae \u96c5\u901a (\u3072\u3050\u3089\u3057 \u307e\u3055\u307f\u3061) \u8a33 (2011): <em>\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 &#8212; \u9032\u5316\/\u751f\u6210\u306e\u7406\u8ad6<\/em>\u3002 \u307f\u3059\u305a\u66f8\u623f, 283+xxii pp. ISBN 978-4-622-07621-6.\u3000[\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7248\u3092(\u3056\u3063\u3068)\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002]\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f(\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u8a18\u4e8b<a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20110805\/1312507949\">\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3? (1)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20110805\/1312510203\"> (2)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/masudako\/20110806\/1312610238\"> (3)<\/a>)\u3001\u3053\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306e\u672c\u306f\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u624b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306b\u3059\u3050\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3072\u3068\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6025\u3044\u3067\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u3068\u304a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5e78\u3044\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u306a\u306a\u3081\u8aad\u307f\u300d\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u6f22\u5b57\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6163\u308c\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305a\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u305a\u306b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a9e\u304c\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306a\u304c\u3081\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u3060\u3051\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u3066\u3044\u306d\u3044\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u306b\u3056\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u3053\u3068\u308f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff11\uff08\u5358\u4f53\uff09\uff0e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<br \/>\n\uff12\uff08\u8907\u5408\u4f53\uff09\uff0e\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff13\uff08\u7dcf\u4f53\uff09\uff0e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff11\uff0e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\uff12\uff0e\u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3060\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3060\u3057\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002(1\u7ae0\u306e\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u578b\u9032\u5316\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7591\u554f\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002) 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\/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3092\u3001Kuhn <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/kuhn2000\/index.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u540c\u3058\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5225\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3060\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3051\u3063\u3057\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3082\u3001Kuhn\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u79d1\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30028\u7ae0\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u306a\u3093\u7a2e\u985e\u304b\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u300c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3084\u5b9f\u8df5\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3068\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u304cKuhn\u6d41\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u3067\u3001\u524d\u8005\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306a\u3089\u3070\u300c\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u300d\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u306f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046(11\u7ae0)\u304c\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u304a\u3082\u3066\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7dcf\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002\u305f\u3060\u30579\u7ae0\u3067\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u65b0\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u65e7\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u5165\u308c\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001(\u3060\u308c\u304c\u8a00\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c)\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u300c\u7a2e\u3068\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u5171\u9032\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<a 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W. \u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}