{"id":1472,"date":"2011-07-22T22:03:10","date_gmt":"2011-07-22T13:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1472"},"modified":"2011-07-22T22:03:10","modified_gmt":"2011-07-22T13:03:10","slug":"bradley-2011-%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e6%b8%a9%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%e3%81%a8%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%81%84%e3%81%98%e3%82%81-global-warming-and-political-intimidation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1472","title":{"rendered":"Raymond Bradley (2011) \u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3044\u3058\u3081 \/ Global Warming and Political Intimidation"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Raymond S. BRADLEY, 2011: <em>Global Warming and Political Intimidation: How Politicians Cracked Down on Scientists as the Earth Heated Up<\/em>. Amherst MA USA: University of Massachusetts Press, 167 pp. ISBN 978-1-55849-869-3 (pbk.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00(\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7d04\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u9593)\u306e\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8(Bradley, 1999)\u3084\u7dcf\u8aac\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3057\u30661980\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8ad6\u4e89\u300d<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/memo\/hockey.html\">[\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u899a\u3048\u66f8\u304d]<\/a>\u306e\u305f\u306d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u7d04\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8457\u8005(Mann, Bradley and Hughes = MBH)\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306b\u3053\u305f\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bMann\u6c0f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.realclimate.org\/\">RealClimate<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u540c\u4eba\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001RealClimate\u3078\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30de\u30b9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u307e\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u304c\u3089\u307f\u306e\u4e89\u3044\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u3053\u307e\u308c\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u3092\u3001\u672c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c2000\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u4e0a\u9662\u306e\u5546\u696d\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u904b\u8f38\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u8a3c\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u306eMcCain\u8b70\u54e1\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u306a\u306e\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3082\u7d0d\u5f97\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u30012006\u5e74\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3072\u3069\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u9662\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306eInhofe\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306f\u300c\u307b\u3089\u8a71\u300d(hoax)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u5065\u5168\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u300d(sound science)\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u305f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066SF\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306eCrichton <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/crichton_fear.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u3092\u547c\u3093\u3060\u3002\uff08\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u3060\u304c\u3001Inhofe\u8b70\u54e1\u306fIPCC\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092International Panel on Climate Control\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3060\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5236\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5acc\u3046\u6c17\u5206\u3082\u73fe\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u306f\u30012005\u5e747\u6708\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u4e0b\u9662\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306eBarton\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u304b\u3089\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066(\u7559\u5b88\u4e2d\u306b\u5c4a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066)\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3067\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3002MBH\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u6a5f\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3002(\u4f59\u8ac7\u3060\u304c\u3001Mann\u304cAmherst\u80b2\u3061\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306f\u521d\u8033\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057Bradley\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306fMann\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u4e86\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002) \u5343\u5e74\u524d\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u3063\u305f1999\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u300d(uncertainties)\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068(\u305d\u308c\u306f\u984c\u540d\u306b\u3082\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304cIPCC\u306e\u7b2c3\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8(2001\u5e74)\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u653b\u6483\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066Barton\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3002\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3069\u3046\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3002\u4e0b\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306eBoehlert\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u3060\u304cBarton\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u540c\u8abf\u305b\u305a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306b\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u5fa9\u5143\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u554f\u984c\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3057\u305f\u3002Barton\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306f\u5225\u306b\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005Wegman\u6c0f\u306bMBH\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3060\u3044\u3076\u3042\u3068\u3067\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001Wegman\u5831\u544a\u66f8(\u306e\u5e8f\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206)\u306b\u306fBradley (1999)\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76d7\u4f5c\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b<del>\u7121\u65ad<\/del><ins>\u7121\u8868\u793a<\/ins>\u5f15\u7528\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3001IPCC\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001MBH\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306bIPCC\u7b2c3\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3086\u3089\u3044\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082IPCC\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u3086\u3089\u3050\u307b\u3069\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\u5074\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002IPCC\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u539f\u56e0\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u306e\u7ae0\u306e\u7de8\u8457\u8005Santer\u6c0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Seitz\u6c0f\u3001Singer\u6c0f\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u653b\u6483\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/oreskes_conway.html\">[Oreskes and Conway (2010)\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u53c2\u7167]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306f\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u307e\u305a\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u969b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u5929\u6c17\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306f\u5929\u6c17\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u6c17\u4f53\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30011957\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u89b3\u6e2c\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002(\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u3044\u304d\u3044\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6c17\u6e29\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6271\u3046\u82e6\u52b4\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u304a\u3055\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u96f2\u304c\u5730\u7403\u653e\u5c04\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u30fb\u518d\u5c04\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u53cd\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u96d1\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u300c\u5371\u967a\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3092\u9632\u3050\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3001\u524d\u534a\u3067\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b(\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u5316\u3001\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6607\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u6027\u5316\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u3067\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5e02\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3067\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u56fd\u304c\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3075\u305f\u305f\u3073\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5727\u529b\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305aG.W. Bush\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u5831\u544a\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u9663\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8981\u8acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001(\u59d4\u54e1\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u6c11\u306a\u3089\u3070)\u6307\u7d0b\u3092\u3068\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3044\u3066\u65ad\u308f\u3063\u305f\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u306a\u304c\u3089\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96c7\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u8457\u8005\u306f\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u3082\u59d4\u54e1\u306e\u6307\u7d0b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3067\u30012009\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9East Anglia\u5927\u5b66CRU\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u66b4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u8a71\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2(\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u805e<em>Telegraph<\/em>\u306e\u5831\u9053\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6Rush Limbaugh\u6c0f\u306a\u3069)\u3084\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8(\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3082\u3068Inhofe\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3060\u3063\u305fMorano\u6c0f\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u3069)\u306b\u3001\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9670\u8b00\u304c\u66b4\u9732\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067IPCC\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3072\u3069\u304f\u3086\u304c\u3081\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306f\u3073\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u653b\u6483\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306bJones\u6c0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u975e\u96e3\u306f\u3072\u3069\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002(Pearce (2010) <em>Climate Files<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=314\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u3068\u8457\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060)\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Virginia\u5927\u5b66(\u5dde\u7acb)\u306b\u3064\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3042\u308bMann\u6c0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001Virginia\u5dde\u691c\u4e8b\u7dcf\u9577\u304c\u516c\u91d1\u4e0d\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u306e\u7591\u3044\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u614b\u3082\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u59a8\u5bb3\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e26\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u653b\u6483\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3057\u308d\u3046\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u89b3\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7d30\u90e8\u307e\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u304a\u3051\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u5c06\u6765\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5927\u3056\u3063\u3071\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raymond BRADLEY, 1999: <em>Paleoclimatology &#8212; Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary<\/em>. Academic Press. [1985\u5e74\u306b\u5225\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u304b\u3089<em>Quaternary Paleoclimatology<\/em>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u984c\u3067\u51fa\u305f\u672c\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u7248\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond S. BRADLEY, 2011: Global Warming and Political Intimidation: How Politicians Cracked Down on Scientist [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}