{"id":13061,"date":"2025-12-21T20:05:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T11:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=13061"},"modified":"2025-12-28T11:39:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T02:39:33","slug":"f-i-woodward-1987-climate-and-plant-distribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=13061","title":{"rendered":"F. I. Woodward [\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 ] (1987 \/ \u5185\u5d8b \u5584\u5175\u885b \u8a33 1993) Climate and Plant Distribution \/ \u690d\u751f\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>F. I. Woodward, 1987: <em>Climate and Plant Distribution<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, 174 pp. ISBN 0-521-28214-4 (paperback), 0-521-23766-1 (hard covers).<\/li>\n<li>F. I. \u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 \u8457, \u5185\u5d8b \u5584\u5175\u885b \u8a33, 1993: <em>\u690d\u751f\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316<\/em>\u3002\u53e4\u4eca\u66f8\u9662, 205 pp. ISBN 4-7722-1730-4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u624b\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306f A5\u5224 \u306e \u307a\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f A5\u5224\u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 (F. I. \u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 \u8457\uff0c\u5185\u5d8b \u5584\u5175\u885b \u8a33 1993:\u300e<em>\u690d\u751f\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316<\/em>\u300f\u3002\u53e4\u4eca\u66f8\u9662) \u304c\u51fa\u308b\u307e\u3048\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f (\u8aad\u307f\u304a\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3054\u308d\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306f\u304a\u307c\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u624b\u3082\u3068\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u88cf\u8868\u7d19\u306b\u300c\uffe18.95\u300d\u306e\u5024\u672d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30011989\u5e74\u306b IAMAP (\u56fd\u969b\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u4f1a) 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\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u690d\u751f\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30012025\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3075\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u3044\u307e\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u690d\u751f\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u3082\u690d\u751f\u3082 (\u5b63\u7bc0\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c) \u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u690d\u751f\u304c\u3069\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u3075\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u690d\u751f\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u518d\u751f\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u5fc3\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u690d\u751f\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u3001\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3081\u3066\u300cdynamic\u300d\u306b\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u904b\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u3064\u304b\u3044\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u690d\u751f\u306e dynamic \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3082\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u578b\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3057\u304f\u307f\u304c\u306f\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e dynamic 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Sakai \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u307e\u3048\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u3057\u3089\u3079\u305f\u3089 \u9152\u4e95 \u662d \u3055\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f (\u305d\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3042\u305f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u690d\u751f\u3092\u300c\u4e88\u6e2c\u300d\u3059\u308b dynamic \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb (\u3044\u307e\u304b\u3089\u307f\u308b\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb) 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\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u3084\u8349\u539f\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002(\u3061\u304c\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u3044\u307e\u8aad\u307f\u304b\u3048\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3068\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u3067 LAI \u304c\u304d\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8349\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u704c\u6728\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u304c\u304d\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u306b\u306f\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u5bfe\u7167\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u300c#\u300d\u3092\u306f\u3055\u3093\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u540d\u3092\u304b\u304f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u300c#\u300d\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u300c@\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\u3002\u7ae0\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3067\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306b\u306f\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n===== \u76ee\u6b21 =====<br \/>\n@\u306f\u3057\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n@\u8b1d\u8f9e<br \/>\n@\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u520a\u884c\u306b\u5bc4\u305b\u3066 (1992\u5e74)<br \/>\n@F. I. Woodward\u6559\u6388\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5c65\u6b74<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21 # Contents<br \/>\n#Preface<br \/>\n#Acknowledgements<br \/>\n1. \u690d\u7269\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 # History and demonstration<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7dd2\u8ad6 # Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u690d\u7269\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u8ad6 # Theory<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u7b2c\u56db\u306e\u6b21\u5143: \u6642\u9593 # The fourth dimension: time<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u53e4\u751f\u614b\u5b66 # Paleoecology<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u53e4\u6e29\u5ea6\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6cd5 # Paleothermometry<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3068\u690d\u751f\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2 # Correlations between climatic and vegetational change<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u7d50\u8ad6 # Conclusions<br \/>\n &#8211; # References<br \/>\n2. \u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb # Scale<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7dd2\u8ad6 # Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5fdc\u7b54\u6642\u9593 # Response times<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30ab\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc # Catastrophes<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u6c17\u5019\u5206\u6790 # Climatic analyses<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u89e3\u6790 # Spectral analyses<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u5468\u671f\u6027\u3068\u690d\u7269\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 # Relationships between periodicities and plant processes<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u7d50\u8ad6 # Conclusions<br \/>\n &#8211; # References<br \/>\n3. \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6c17\u5019 # World climate<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7dd2\u8ad6 # Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04 # Solar radiation<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u9577\u6ce2\u653e\u5c04\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5730\u7403\u653e\u5c04 # Long-wave or terrestrial radiation<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5730\u7403\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f # The global energy balance<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316 # Climatic change<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0 # Deterministic mechanisms of climatic change<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0 # Stochastic mechanisms of climatic change<br \/>\n &#8211; # References<br \/>\n4. \u6c17\u5019\u3068\u690d\u751f # Climate and vegetation<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7dd2\u8ad6 # Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u4e00\u3064\u306e\u751f\u614b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u790e # An ecophysiological basis<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u3068\u751f\u9577 # Solar radiation and growth<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u6c34\u5206\u95a2\u4fc2 # Water relations<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u4f4e\u6e29 # Low temperatures<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u51cd\u7d50\u8131\u6c34 # Frost drought<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u4f4e\u6e29\u3068\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5e03 # Low temperatures and plant distribution<br \/>\n &#8211; 8. \u5730\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3068\u6c17\u5019 # Geographical limits and climate<br \/>\n &#8211; 9. \u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb # Predictive model for geographical distribution<br \/>\n &#8211; 10. \u6c34\u53ce\u652f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb # Model for hydrological balance<br \/>\n &#8211; 11. \u6c34\u53ce\u652f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8 # Tests of the hydrological model<br \/>\n &#8211; 12. \u5730\u7403\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c # Global predictions<br \/>\n &#8211; # References<br \/>\n5. \u6c17\u5019\u3068\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306e\u5206\u5e03 # Climate and the distribution of taxa<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7dd2\u8ad6 # Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5730\u7403\u7684\u306a\u6982\u89b3 # Global persective<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u6563\u5e03\u3068\u79fb\u52d5 # Dispersal and migration<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u925b\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027 (\u91cd\u5c64\u69cb\u9020) # Vertical diversity<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u690d\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u3078\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8 # The impact of variations in life-cycle characteristics on plant distribution<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7af6\u4e89 Competition for space<br \/>\n &#8211; # References<br \/>\n6. \u8981\u7d04 # Digest<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6c17\u5019\u3068\u690d\u751f\u306e\u5206\u5e03 # Climate and the distribution of vegetation<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6c17\u5019\u3068\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306e\u5206\u5e03 # Climate and the distribution of taxa<br \/>\n &#8211; # References<br \/>\n@\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n@\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n#Index (\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u690d\u7269\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u540d)<br \/>\n@\u4e8b\u9805\u7d22\u5f15<br \/>\n@\u690d\u7269\u540d\u7d22\u5f15<br \/>\n===== \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067 =====<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F. I. Woodward, 1987: Climate and Plant Distribution. Cambridge University Press, 174 pp. ISBN 0-521-28214-4 ( [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13061"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13083,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13061\/revisions\/13083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}