{"id":12527,"date":"2025-03-06T23:36:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T14:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=12527"},"modified":"2025-03-09T10:30:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T01:30:26","slug":"%e6%a4%8d%e5%8e%9f-%e4%ba%ae-2025-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e5%85%a5%e9%96%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=12527","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u539f \u4eae (2025) \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5165\u9580"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u690d\u539f \u4eae, 2025: <em>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5165\u9580<\/em> (\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e \u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u66f8 2765)\u3002\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e, 326 pp. ISBN 978-4-06-538771-9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2025\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u7e26\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u65b0\u66f8\u672c\u3002(\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u3081\u304f\u308a\u304b\u305f\u306f\u7e26\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66 (\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u54f2\u5b66) 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\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046\u3044\u3068\u306a\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u304b\u305f\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u67fb\u8aad\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3046\u307f\u3060\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<br \/>\n\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u304f\u308f\u3057\u304f\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u672c\u3059\u3058\u306b\u306f\u3055\u3057\u3064\u304b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3064\u304b\u308f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u984c\u6750\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u984c\u6750\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u305a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0 1\u7bc0 \u300c\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u300d\u306e\u5c0f\u7bc0\u306e\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3067\u3001OECD\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5230\u9054\u5ea6\u8abf\u67fb (PISA) \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306fPISA\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u8457\u8005\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u304a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9178\u6027\u96e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6a21\u64ec\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u9162\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u304c\u3068\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u9178\u5316\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u3068\u304a\u3082\u308f\u308c\u308b PISA\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3064\u304e\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u300c1. \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u300c1.3 \u9178\u6027\u96e8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067PISA\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c) \u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u306f\u300c\u9178\u5316\u300d\u306f\u3067\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3002\u304a\u304d\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u300c(\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u306e) \u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u6c17\u6ce1\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u300d\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OECD \u751f\u5f92\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5230\u9054\u5ea6\u8abf\u67fb 2006\u5e74\u8abf\u67fb\u554f\u984c\u4f8b https:\/\/www.nier.go.jp\/kokusai\/pisa\/pdf\/2006\/04_example.pdf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u306f) \u3053\u3053\u3067\u304a\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u9162\u306a\u3089\u3070\u9162\u9178\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u9162\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u306e\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u9178\u5316\u6570\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u304a\u307c\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u4e0a\u3067\u307f\u3064\u3051\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8 (\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u9a13\u3080\u3051\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8b58\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3089\u3057\u3044) \u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u307f\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f CaCO<sub>3<\/sub> \u3067\u3082 CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u3067\u3082 +4 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9178\u5316\u30fb\u9084\u5143\u306e\u8ef8\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3080\u304d\u306b\u3082\u9032\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002\u690d\u539f\u3055\u3093\u304c\u300c\u9178\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3053\u3093\u3060\u306e\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u71c3\u713c\u3084\u8150\u6557\u306a\u3069\u3067\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u304f\u305a\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u306e\u5316\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304a\u304a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306e\u9023\u60f3\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u3053\u3067\u304a\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9178\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u70ad\u9178\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u56fa\u4f53\u304c\u70ad\u9178\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u305b\u307e\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u3068\u306f\u3061\u304c\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u304c\u304f\u305a\u308c\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u306e\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u3072\u308d\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u300c\u6eb6\u89e3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u9178\u5316\u300d\u306f\u300c\u9178\u7d20\u300d\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u9178\u300d\u3068\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b <a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/2019\/05\/25\/070117\">[2019-05-25 \u9178\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u307e\u304e\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3055 &#8212; \u300cacidification\u300d\u306f\u300c\u9178\u5316\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044]<\/a> \u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n===== \u76ee\u6b21 =====<br \/>\n\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306f\u306a\u305c\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8eab\u3092\u5b88\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u60c5\u5831\u767a\u4fe1\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u601d\u8003\u3068\u5730\u7d9a\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3092\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b &#8212; \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u3042\u308b\u6050\u6016\u4f53\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u691c\u8a3c\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u5834\u9762<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u8272\u3005 (1) \u660e\u78ba\u5316\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u8272\u3005 (2) \u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u8272\u3005 (3) \u5fc5\u8981\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3082\u82e6\u624b\u306e\u3042\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 1] \u7d9a\u30fb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u8272\u3005<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473 &#8212; \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u307e\u3058\u3048\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5e83\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u72ed\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u5b9a\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5b9a\u6027\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 2] \u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30fb\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6b21\u7ae0\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u91cd\u8981\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027 &#8212; \u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u30fb\u4e88\u6e2c\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a (1) \u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a (2) \u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u6761\u4ef6\u6587\u306f\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u305d\u3046\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 3] \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u96e3\u554f<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u7d1b\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 (1) \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9006<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u539f\u56e0\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u7d1b\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 (2) \u5225\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3057\u306b\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u554f\u3044\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u7d1b\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 (3) \u5358\u306a\u308b\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3092\u963b\u3080\u3068\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82e5\u5e72\u306e\u88dc\u8db3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c2\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 4] \u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u56e0\u679c\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u98a8\u523a\u6f2b\u753b<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3092\u963b\u3080\u3082\u306e &#8212; \u5fc3\u7406\u306f\u771f\u7406\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u8a8d\u77e5\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9 &#8212; \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ef8\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u57fa\u790e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u7121\u8996<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u78ba\u8a3c\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 5] \u6570\u5b57\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u7d20\u6734\u7406\u8ad6 (1)  \u7d20\u6734\u7269\u7406\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u8cea\u91cf\u30fb\u91cd\u529b &#8212; \u7d20\u6734\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6d17\u7df4<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u5bc6\u5ea6 &#8212; \u65b0\u305f\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (3) \u6e29\u5ea6\u30fb\u71b1\u30fb\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 6] \u71b1\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u529b\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5b66\u3076\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u7d20\u6734\u7406\u8ad6 (2)  \u7d20\u6734\u751f\u7269\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u7d20\u6734\u751f\u7269\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7d20\u6734\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u9854<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f0a\u5bb3 (1) \u504f\u898b\u3084\u5dee\u5225\u306e\u6e29\u5e8a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f0a\u5bb3 (2) \u9032\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u89e3<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u8aac\u660e\u6df1\u5ea6\u306e\u932f\u899a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8aac\u660e\u6df1\u5ea6\u306e\u932f\u899a\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7d20\u6734\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u6df1\u5ea6\u306e\u932f\u899a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c3\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 7] \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u601d\u8003\u3068\u7d20\u6734\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u57fa\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u89b3\u5bdf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 (1) \u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 (2) \u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 (3) \u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u305d\u308d\u3048\u308b &#8212; \u5909\u3048\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7c21\u5358\u306a\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9 (1)  \u30d7\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u30dc\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9 (2)  \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u504f\u308a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9 (3)  \u5b9f\u9a13\u7fa4\u3068\u5bfe\u7167\u7fa4\u306f\u504f\u308a\u306a\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u300c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u300d\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 (\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u62bd\u51fa)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 8] \u3069\u3093\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u5bfe\u7167\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u81ea\u7136\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5076\u7136\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9 (1)  \u60aa\u5929\u5019\u3068\u6295\u7968\u7387<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9 (2)  \u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3068\u9ebb\u75b9\u306e\u767a\u751f\u983b\u5ea6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u81ea\u7136\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5148<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5965\u6df1\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u516c\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c4\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 9] \u601d\u8003\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb &#8212; \u8def\u7dda\u56f3\u306e\u4f8b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u306f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u8a31\u3059<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb (1) \u56f3\u3084\u6a21\u578b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb (2) \u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u82e5\u5e72\u306e\u88dc\u8db3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 10] \u300c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u8272\u3005<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u968e\u5c64 (\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u968e\u5c64\u3092\u964d\u308a\u3066\u6c34\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u304f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 11] \u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u30fb\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u30fb\u8981\u7d20\u9084\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u81f3\u8fd1\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u7a76\u6975\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u6cd5\u5247\u30fb\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u7406\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u306a\u305c\u66f2\u304c\u3063\u305f\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u3068\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u7406\u89e3\u30fb\u7406\u5ff5\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u89b3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6349\u3048\u308b\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u89b3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u63a8\u8ad6\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6f14\u7e79\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5c0e\u51fa\u306f\u9069\u5207\u304b &#8212; \u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u975e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u98db\u8e8d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u975e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6 (1) \u679a\u6319\u7684\u5e30\u7d0d\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u975e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6 (2) \u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc (\u985e\u63a8)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u975e\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6 (3) \u30a2\u30d6\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u6700\u826f\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3078\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u826f\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3078\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u4eee\u8aac\u6f14\u7e79\u6cd5\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u524d\u9032<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e88\u6e2c\u30fb\u78ba\u8a3c\u30fb\u53cd\u8a3c &#8212; \u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u5c0e\u5165<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4eee\u8aac\u6f14\u7e79\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u6f14\u7e79\u6cd5 &#8212; \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u904b\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u524d\u9032<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1 &#8212; \u53cd\u8a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u53cd\u8a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u767a\u60f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 &#8212; \u4e00\u822c\u6027\u30fb\u660e\u78ba\u3055\u30fb\u9650\u5b9a\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u53cd\u8a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6559\u8a13<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u4eee\u8aac\u30fb\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6574\u5408\u6027\u30fb\u5358\u7d14\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c6\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 12] \u53cd\u8a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5f31\u70b9\u3068\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u8a55\u4fa1<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u500b\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u696d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 13] \u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u696d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u6df1\u5ea6\u306e\u932f\u899a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u67fb\u8aad\u306e\u6bb5\u968e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u8ad6\u6587\u63b2\u8f09\u5f8c\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6bb5\u968e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u601d\u8003<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u300d\u306b (\u4e0a\u624b\u306b) \u983c\u308c\u308b\u304b?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 14] \u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u3059\u3089\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u307e\u3060\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c7\u7ae0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0 15] \u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u8a02\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n===== \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067 =====<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u690d\u539f \u4eae, 2025: \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5165\u9580 (\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e \u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u66f8 2765)\u3002\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e, 326 pp. ISBN 978-4-06-538771-9. 2025\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u7e26\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u65b0\u66f8\u672c\u3002(\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30da\u30fc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12527"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12567,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527\/revisions\/12567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}