{"id":12257,"date":"2024-10-24T16:30:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T07:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=12257"},"modified":"2024-10-25T06:55:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T21:55:09","slug":"%e5%b1%b1%e6%9c%ac-%e7%be%a9%e9%9a%86-1987-2008-%e7%86%b1%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e3%81%ae%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%95%e9%96%8b-%e7%86%b1%e3%81%a8%e3%82%a8%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e3%83%ad%e3%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=12257","title":{"rendered":"\u5c71\u672c \u7fa9\u9686 (1987,  2008) \u71b1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b &#8212; \u71b1\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u5c71\u672c \u7fa9\u9686, 1987, \u6587\u5eab\u7248 2008: <em>\u71b1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b &#8212; \u71b1\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc<\/em> ({1,2,3}) (\u3061\u304f\u307e\u5b66\u82b8\u6587\u5eab \u30e4\/18\/{1,2,3})\u3002 \u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f, {386, 422, 413) pp. ISBN 978-4-480-0918{1,2,3}-{9,6,3}.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u624b\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u306b\u3067\u305f\u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u306e3\u5206\u518a\u306e\u6587\u5eab\u672c\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307e\u3048\u30011987\u5e74\u306b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u793e\u304b\u3089\u5358\u884c\u672c\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b (A5\u5224 1\u518a\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002\u6587\u5eab\u672c\u306e\u300c\u518d\u520a\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3067\u3001\u304a\u304a\u306f\u3070\u306a\u52a0\u7b46\u30fb\u8a02\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6587\u5eab\u672c\u306e\u307b\u3046\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u71b1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3044\u307e\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 (\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e thermodynamics \u306f\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066)\u300c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u307e\u3048\u304c\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u3092\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u7b2c2\u5dfb\u306a\u304b\u3070\u306e\u7b2c18\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u307e\u3048\u3082\u3072\u3068\u3057\u304f\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u306e\u3067\u300c\u71b1\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u5fae\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u71b1\u91cf\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\u304c\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3064\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6bd4\u71b1\u3084\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6f5c\u71b1\u304c\u5b9a\u91cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u308d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6709\u529b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u5916\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7b2c34\u7ae0\u306f\u300c\u71b1\u5b66\u3068\u71b1\u7684\u5730\u7403\u50cf\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u53e4\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u71b1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u307f\u306a\u304a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u7d20\u8ad6\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u305f\u306a\u3042\u3052\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u30d5\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u306f\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3 (\u30b1\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3) \u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u300c\u71b1\u7684\u6b7b\u300d\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8a00\u3044 (\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u6838\u878d\u5408\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u592a\u967d\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u304b\u3089\u5730\u7403\u304c\u751f\u547d\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u672a\u6765\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u307f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u71b1\u7684\u6b7b\u300d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c)\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3046\u3051\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3048\u305f\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u300c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u305d\u3046\u601d\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u6975\u5927\u306b\u3080\u304b\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u71b1\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3080\u304b\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3044\u307e\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6749\u672c \u5927\u4e00\u90ce (1978) \u300e<em>\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u7d42\u7109<\/em>\u300f <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=12206\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a> \u304c\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u71b1\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3080\u304b\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u96c6\u7a4d\u3068\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u81a8\u5f35\u3068\u3044\u3046\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5730\u7403\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3064\u304e\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u6368\u3066\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u6975\u5927\u306b\u3080\u304b\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3059\u3080\u3002 (\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f \u69cc\u7530 \u6566 (1982) \u300e<em>\u8cc7\u6e90\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5165\u9580<\/em>\u300f <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=12231\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a> \u3078\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u30013\u3064\u306e\u5dfb\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u300c\u90e8\u300d\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u7ae0\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u5dfb\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n========== \u76ee\u6b21 ==========<br \/>\n===== \u7b2c1\u5dfb =====<br \/>\n\u307e\u3048\u304c\u304d (1986\u5e7411\u6708)<br \/>\n\u518d\u520a\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066 (2008\u5e748\u6708)<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n== \u7b2c1\u90e8 \u7269\u8cea\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u9084\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9 ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89b3\u3068\u71b1 &#8212; \u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u8a08\u306e\u767a\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u8cea\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89b3\u3068\u71b1<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u62c5\u3044\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3008\u706b\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u30ac\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u3068\u3008\u71b1\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u3009<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u54f2\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u306e\u63d0\u5531 &#8212; \u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u932c\u91d1\u8853\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u306e\u7269\u5316\u50be\u5411<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u54f2\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u54f2\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u7d4c\u9a13\u4e3b\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u904b\u52d5\u5b66\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u306e\u63d0\u5531<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3068\u7269\u5728\u8ad6\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u300c\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066 &#8212; \u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u771f\u7a7a\u306e\u767a\u898b<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u5f3e\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30dc\u30a4\u30eb &#8211; \u30d5\u30c3\u30af \u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u300c\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u65a5\u529b\u3068\u9759\u7684\u6c17\u4f53\u50cf<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5f15\u529b\u30fb\u65a5\u529b\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u5f62\u6210 &#8212; \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30d8\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u300e\u5149\u5b66\u300f\u306e\u300a\u7591\u554f\u300b\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u89b3<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u65a5\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89b3<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89b3\u306e\u7d42\u7109 &#8212; \u30c7\u30b6\u30ae\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u4ea1\u547d\u8005\u30c7\u30b6\u30ae\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8ad6\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u84b8\u767a\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u89b3\u306e\u9698\u8def<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u65a5\u529b\u3068\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u97f3\u901f<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u4e00\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308a<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3008\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3009 &#8212; \u3082\u3046\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. 1740\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u8ad6\u7684\u8ee2\u56de<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u3008\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3009\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30c7\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u6d41\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u9055<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3008\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u6c4e\u3008\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3009\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u3008\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3009\u3068\u53e4\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66<br \/>\n== \u7b2c2\u90e8 \u71b1\u7d20\u8aac\u306e\u5f62\u6210 ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u4e0d\u53ef\u79e4\u6d41\u4f53\u3068\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247 &#8212; \u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u30cf\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u4eba\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u30cf\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3008\u706b\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u3008\u706b\u3009\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5316\u5b66\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7269\u5728\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u5e73\u8861 &#8212; \u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u96fb\u6c17\u6d41\u4f53<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5b66\u6d3e\u306e\u5f62\u6210 &#8212; \u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5730\u76e4\u6c88\u4e0b<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u72ec\u7acb<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u529b\u5b66\u7684\u9084\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306e\u8a23\u5225<br \/>\n\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3068\u71b1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6210\u7acb &#8212; \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af (\u305d\u306e 1)<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3068\u71b1\u91cf\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u78ba\u7acb<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u3068\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5f15\u529b<br \/>\n\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u6f5c\u71b1\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u71b1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247 &#8212; \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af (\u305d\u306e 2)<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5316\u5b66\u5909\u5316\u3068\u71b1 &#8212; \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u56f0\u96e3<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u70ad\u9178\u30ac\u30b9\u767a\u898b\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u3008\u6eb6\u89e3\u3009\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u71b1<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u878d\u89e3\u71b1\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u6c17\u5316\u71b1\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u71b1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247<br \/>\n\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u71b1\u7269\u8cea\u8ad6\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u5206\u5c90 &#8212; \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30b0\u30db\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u71b1\u7269\u8cea\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30af\u30ec\u30b0\u30db\u30f3\u306e\u71b1\u7269\u8cea\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30a2\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u6bd4\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u7406\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u7269\u8cea\u8ad6\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0<br \/>\n\u7b2c12\u7ae0 \u71b1\u7d20\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u71c3\u713c\u7406\u8ad6 &#8212; \u521d\u671f\u30e9\u30f4\u30a9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30e9\u30f4\u30a9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. 1766\u5e74\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9 &#8212; \u3008\u7a7a\u6c17\u3009\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u300c\u5947\u5999\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u300d &#8212; \u5316\u5408\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3008\u7a7a\u6c17\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u71c3\u713c\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30e9\u30f4\u30a9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u71c3\u713c\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3008\u706b\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u8ee2\u5012\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u71b1\u7d20\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u30e9\u30f4\u30a9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u306e\u71b1\u7d20\u7406\u8ad6<br \/>\n\u6ce8<br \/>\n===== \u7b2c2\u5dfb =====<br \/>\n== \u7b2c3\u90e8 \u71b1\u91cf\u5b66\u3068\u71b1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247 ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u71b1\u91cf\u5b66\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u63d0\u5531 &#8212; \u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u30e9\u30f4\u30a9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u71b1\u7406\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30e9\u30f4\u30a9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u300a\u71b1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u300b\u306e\u63d0\u5531<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u6f5c\u71b1\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u62e1\u5f35<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u30a2\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u8a3c<br \/>\n\u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u71b1\u81a8\u5f35\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\u6279\u5224 &#8212; \u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30b2\u30a4=\u30ea\u30e5\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30a2\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u306e\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30b2\u30a4=\u30ea\u30e5\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u76ee\u76db<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u666e\u904d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u76ee\u76db\u306e\u8ffd\u7a76<br \/>\n\u7b2c15\u7ae0 \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3068\u6c17\u4f53\u6bd4\u71b1\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066 &#8212; \u300a\u6bd4\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u3068\u300a\u6bd4\u71b1\u30fb\u6f5c\u71b1\u7406\u8ad6\u300b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30c9\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u89e3\u91c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u97f3\u901f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30b2\u30a4=\u30ea\u30e5\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30c9\u30e9\u30ed\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u3068\u30d9\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6bd4\u71b1\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a<br \/>\n\u7b2c16\u7ae0 \u89e3\u6790\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u5b66\u306e\u5b8c\u6210 &#8212; \u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u89e3\u6790\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u5b66\u306e\u524d\u63d0<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c (1816\u5e74)<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u306e\u610f\u5473<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u3075\u305f\u305f\u3073\u65ad\u71b1\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066 (1823\u5e74)<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<br \/>\n\u7b2c17\u7ae0 \u300c\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u300d\u306f\u4f55\u3086\u3048\u306b\u975e\u529b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b &#8212; \u300c\u30e9\u30e0\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u9032\u6b69\u53f2\u89b3\u306e\u8aa4\u8b2c<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u300c\u30e9\u30e0\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u6469\u64e6\u71b1\u3068\u71b1\u7d20\u8aac<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30e9\u30e0\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8a9e\u308b\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30e9\u30e0\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u71b1\u7d20\u8aac\u3068\u71b1\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n== \u7b2c4\u90e8 \u71b1\u306e\u52d5\u529b &#8212; \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c18\u7ae0 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a &#8212; \u71b1\u306e\u300c\u52d5\u529b\u300d &#8212; \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u3068\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u5fd8\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u7d20\u8aac\u3068\u71b1\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u71b1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89b3 = \u793e\u4f1a\u89b3<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u6b20\u9665<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6539\u826f &#8212; \u5206\u96e2\u51dd\u7e2e\u5668<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6539\u826f &#8212; \u81a8\u5f35\u539f\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; 8. P-V \u56f3\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u306e\u8868\u73fe<br \/>\n &#8211; 9. \u9ad8\u5727\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u5c55<br \/>\n\u7b2c19\u7ae0 \u7406\u60f3\u7684\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u7406\u8ad6 &#8212; \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u76ee\u7684<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\u3068\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406<br \/>\n\u7b2c20\u7ae0 \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5916\u5ef6 &#8212; \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c1\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u524d\u63d0<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u8868\u73fe<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u3068\u6c17\u4f53\u5b9a\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u610f\u7fa9<br \/>\n\u7b2c21\u7ae0 \u9593\u594f\u66f2 &#8212; \u71b1\u6ce2\u52d5\u8ad6\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u9650\u754c &#8212; \u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30a8\u30eb\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. 19\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5149\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u71b1\u6ce2\u52d5\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u907a\u7a3f\u3068\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c1\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n\u7b2c22\u7ae0 \u3008\u529b\u3009\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u5f53\u91cf &#8212; \u30ed\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7279\u7570\u70b9 \u30ed\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6700\u521d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u8abf<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u3008\u529b\u3009\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u3008\u529b\u3009\u306e\u9855\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u71b1<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u71b1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u5f53\u91cf<br \/>\n\u7b2c23\u7ae0 \u71b1\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u306e\u8a3c\u660e &#8212; \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u5b66\u306e\u524d\u7dda\u306e\u62e1\u5927<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5148\u99c6\u8005\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u3068\u3008\u529b\u3009\u306e\u7d71\u4e00<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u96fb\u78c1\u8a98\u5c0e\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u5f53\u91cf J \u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e J \u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u71b1\u7d20\u8aac\u306e\u5426\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u6d41\u4f53\u6469\u64e6\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u52dd\u5229<br \/>\n\u7b2c24\u7ae0 \u71b1\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5909\u63db\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027 &#8212; \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u71b1\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de<br \/>\n\u6ce8<br \/>\n===== \u7b2c3\u5dfb =====<br \/>\n== \u7b2c5\u90e8 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u63d0\u5531 ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c25\u7ae0 \u71b1\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u306e\u539f\u7406 &#8212; \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c1\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u78ba\u7acb &#8212; \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e50\u5e74\u8ad6\u6587 (\u305d\u306e 1)<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30db\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30d8\u30c4\u30e0\u30db\u30eb\u30c4\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u89e3 &#8212; \u71b1\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u71b1\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c1\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<br \/>\n\u7b2c26\u7ae0 \u71b1\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u306e\u539f\u7406 &#8212; \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u50b52\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u63d0\u5531 &#8212; \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e50\u5e74\u8ad6\u6587 (\u305d\u306e 2)<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u71b1\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u306e\u539f\u7406<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u7b2c2\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306e\u518d\u8a3c\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u98fd\u548c\u84b8\u6c17\u306e\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u98fd\u548c\u84b8\u6c17\u306e\u6bd4\u71b1<br \/>\n\u7b2c27\u7ae0 \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066 &#8212; \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u300c\u771f\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u306f &#8212; \u71b1\u7d20\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u7834\u7523<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u95a2\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u63d0\u5531<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u71b1\u306e\u52d5\u529b\u306e\u8868\u73fe<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30db\u30eb\u30c4\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c37\u70b9\u964d\u4e0b<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u30b0\u30fc &#8211; \u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb \u964d\u4e0b\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066<br \/>\n\u7b2c28\u7ae0 \u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb &#8211; \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3 \u52b9\u679c\u3068\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 &#8212; \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3: 1852-54\u5e74<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u3008\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3009\u4eee\u8aac<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u3008\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3009\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u691c\u8a3c<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb &#8211; \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3 \u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u3008\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3009\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u88dc\u8db3<br \/>\n\u7b2c29\u7ae0 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c2\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73fe &#8212; \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9: 1854\u5e74<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u300c\u7b2c2\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 3 \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8996\u70b9 &#8212; \u3008\u5909\u63db\u3009\u3068\u3008\u88dc\u511f\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u3008\u5909\u63db\u3009\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u3008\u5909\u63db\u306e\u5f53\u91cf\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u3008\u5909\u63db\u306e\u5f53\u91cf\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3009\u306e\u82e5\u5e72\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u53ef\u9006\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u305f\u3044\u3059\u308b\u7b2c2\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u73fe<br \/>\n &#8211; 8. \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6<br \/>\n== \u7b2c6\u90e8 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c30\u7ae0 \u7b2c2\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3078 &#8212; \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u6a21\u7d22<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u7b2c2\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u307e\u3067<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u53ef\u9006\u5909\u5316\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u975e\u53ef\u9006\u5909\u5316\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u5897\u5927<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e 62\u5e74\u8ad6\u6587 &#8212; \u3008\u5206\u6563\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. 65\u5e74\u8ad6\u6587 &#8212; \u3008\u5b9f\u5728\u71b1\u306e\u5909\u63db\u5024\u3009<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u71b1\u62e1\u6563\u3068\u7269\u62e1\u6563\u306e\u548c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc<br \/>\n\u7b2c31\u7ae0 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u306b\u3080\u3051\u3066 &#8212; \u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6563\u9038<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u300c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6563\u9038\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5897\u5927\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u8003\u5bdf<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5897\u5927\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861<br \/>\n\u7b2c32\u7ae0 \u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u71b1\u5b66\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb &#8212; \u30e8\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30ae\u30d6\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30ae\u30d6\u30b9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u66f2\u9762\u3068\u76f8\u5e73\u8861<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u6700\u5927\u4ed5\u4e8b<br \/>\n\u7b2c33\u7ae0 \u30cd\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3068\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c3\u6cd5\u5247 &#8212; \u30cd\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5316\u5b66\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30ae\u30d6\u30b9 &#8211; \u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30db\u30eb\u30c4 \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30cd\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8003\u5bdf<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30cd\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c3\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n\u7b2c34\u7ae0 \u71b1\u5b66\u3068\u71b1\u7684\u5730\u7403\u50cf &#8212; \u71b1\u5b66\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u3069\u3046\u898b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u9762\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u71b1\u5b66\u306e\u8d77\u6e90<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u71b1\u5b66\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u300c\u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u7684\u6b7b\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc<br \/>\n== ==<br \/>\n\u6ce8<br \/>\n\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n &#8211; 1\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599<br \/>\n &#8211; \u8cc7\u6599\u96c6<br \/>\n &#8211; 2\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599<br \/>\n\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d (1986\u5e74 11\u6708 9\u65e5)<br \/>\n\u518d\u520a\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d (2009\u5e74 \u65b0\u5e74)<br \/>\n\u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c71\u672c \u7fa9\u9686, 1987, \u6587\u5eab\u7248 2008: \u71b1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b &#8212; \u71b1\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc ({1,2,3}) (\u3061\u304f\u307e\u5b66\u82b8\u6587\u5eab \u30e4\/18\/{1,2,3})\u3002 \u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f, {386, 422, 413) pp.  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12257"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12276,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12257\/revisions\/12276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}