{"id":11516,"date":"2023-11-20T00:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T15:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=11516"},"modified":"2023-11-26T11:39:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T02:39:54","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%8d-%e5%8a%9b-%e3%81%8a%e3%81%8a%e3%81%aa-%e3%81%a4%e3%81%a8%e3%82%80-2023-%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%ae%e7%99%ba%e9%9f%b3%e3%81%a8%e7%b6%b4%e3%82%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=11516","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u540d \u529b [\u304a\u304a\u306a \u3064\u3068\u3080] (2023) \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u7db4\u308a"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u540d \u529b [\u304a\u304a\u306a \u3064\u3068\u3080], 2023: <em>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u7db4\u308a &#8212; \u306a\u305c walk \u304c \u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af \u3067 work \u304c \u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u306a\u306e\u304b<\/em> (\u4e2d\u516c\u65b0\u66f8 2775)\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u65b0\u793e, 256 pp. ISBN 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a, e, i \u304c \u30a8\u30a4\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30a4 \u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3064\u3065\u308a\u5b57\u304c\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u304b\u305f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u300c\u5927\u6bcd\u97f3\u63a8\u79fb (Great Vowel Shift)\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u304a\u304d\u305f\u305b\u3044\u3060 (u \u304c \u30e6\u30fc \u306a\u306e\u306f\u5225\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b)\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u5f62\u3067 i \u3068 y \u304c\u3044\u308c\u304b\u308f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001ii \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3064\u3065\u308a\u304c\u624b\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u304f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3055\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305b\u3044\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3060\u3057\u305f\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3042\u3068\u306e\u307b\u3046 (\u7b2c7\u7ae0) \u306b\u307e\u308f\u3057\u3001\u7b2c5\u30fb6\u7ae0\u3067\u306f \u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u898f\u5247\u6027\u3092\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5b57\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u304a\u3082\u3066\u306b\u3060\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u304b\u304e\u308a\u306a\u304f\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3011\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5b57\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f37\u3044\u97f3\u7bc0\u3068\u5f31\u3044\u97f3\u7bc0\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6982\u7565\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3053\u308d (1960\u5e74\u4ee3) \u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u304c\u3082\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u3084\u6559\u5e2b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u304c\u5bb6\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u8b58\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8208\u5473\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u66f8\u540d\u3082\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u3068\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u304a\u307c\u308d\u3052\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u76ee\u9332\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u30611\u518a\u306f \u5b89\u4e95 (1955) \u306e\u672c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u4e95 \u7a14, 1955: <em>\u97f3\u58f0\u3068\u7db4\u5b57<\/em> (\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba <strong>2<\/strong>)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u304a\u304a\u307e\u304b\u306b\u898b\u305f\u304b\u304e\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5185\u5bb9\u306f 1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8868\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3057\u3001IPA \u306f\u3080\u304b\u3057\u3088\u308a\u3082\u304a\u304a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u97f3\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3082\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3048\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7565\u53f7\u30fb\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u8aac\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u767a\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7<br \/>\nCONTENTS<br \/>\n== \u7b2c1\u90e8 \u767a\u97f3\u7de8 ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u97f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.1 \u8a00\u8449\u306f\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.2 \u97f3\u58f0\u5668\u5b98\u306e\u69cb\u9020<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.3 \u6bcd\u97f3\u3068\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.4 \u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u3068\u7121\u58f0\u97f3: s \u3068 z \u306f\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u5206\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.1 \u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.2 \u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u56f3\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f: \u30a2\u30ab\u30b5\u30bf\u30ca\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u9806\u756a\u306a\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0] \u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c?<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.3 \u9577\u97f3\u3068\u4fc3\u97f3: \u300c\u3063\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u97f3?<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.4 \u64a5\u97f3: \u300c\u3093\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u97f3?<br \/>\n &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0] \u300c\u30a4\u30c3\u30cc\u300d\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f?<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.5 \u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u3068\u7834\u88c2\u97f3: \u300c\u3058\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u97f3?<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.6 \u96a3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u97f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u97f3\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.7 \u56fd\u969b\u97f3\u58f0\u8a18\u53f7 (IPA)<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 &#8220;\u540c\u3058&#8221; \u97f3\u3001&#8221;\u9055\u3046&#8221; \u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.1 \u97f3\u7d20\u3068\u7570\u97f3: &#8220;\u9055\u3046&#8221; \u306e\u306b &#8220;\u540c\u3058&#8221; \u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.2 \u6709\u6c17\u97f3\u3068\u7121\u6c17\u97f3: \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e pen \u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30da\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.3 \u56c1\u304d\u58f0\u3067\u3082\u300c\u30d0\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30d1\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.4 \u7cbe\u5bc6\u8868\u8a18\u3068\u7c21\u7565\u8868\u8a18: \u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u8868\u8a18\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u304b<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.1 \u97f3\u7bc0\u3068\u306f: \u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u97f3\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.2 \u6bcd\u97f3\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; [\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0] \u51a0\u8a5e the, a\/an \u3068 karaoke \u306e\u767a\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.3 \u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.4 \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9055\u3044: \u9ad8\u4f4e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u5f37\u52e2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.5 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u9577\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.6 \u5f37\u52e2\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3068\u5f37\u52e2\u62cd\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u9577\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.7 \u5f37\u52e2\u62cd\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u30e2\u30fc\u30e9\u62cd\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.8 \u5f37\u52e2\u62cd\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2<br \/>\n== \u7b2c2\u90e8 \u7db4\u308a\u5b57\u7de8 ==<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u5404\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306e\u57fa\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.1 \u6587\u5b57\u306e\u7a2e\u985e: \u8868\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u8868\u97f3\u6587\u5b57<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.2 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8 26\u6587\u5b57: \u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u3068\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.3 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5404\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u97f3\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.4 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u30fb\u7db4\u308a\u306e\u305a\u308c<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.5 \u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9: \u5358\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u3001\u8907\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u3001\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.6 \u5f37\u97f3\u7bc0\u3068\u5f31\u97f3\u7bc0: \u5f37\u3055\u3067\u5909\u308f\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.7 \u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9: \u5358\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u3001\u8907\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u3001\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.8 \u5f37\u52e2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5358\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u3068 r<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.9 \u5358\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u97f3\u4fa1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f: \u97f3\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9577\u97f3\u30fb\u77ed\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.10 \u9ed9\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7db4\u308a\u5b57\u4e0a\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8abf\u6574<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.11 \u8907\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u767a\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.12 \u8907\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u3068 \u5358\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57+\u9ed9\u5b57 e \u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.13 \u8907\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u97f3\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.14 \u8907\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57+r \u306e\u767a\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.15 \u7b2c2\u9577\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.16 c \u3068 g \u306e\u767a\u97f3: \u8edf\u97f3\u3068\u786c\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.17 \u6587\u5b57\u306e\u97f3\u4fa1\u3068\u540d\u79f0: A, B, C \u306f \u306a\u305c \u30a8\u30fc\u3001\u30d3\u30fc\u3001\u30b7\u30fc \u304b<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u5f31\u97f3\u7bc0\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u9ed9\u5b57\u306e e\u3001\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u50cd\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.1 \u5f31\u97f3\u7bc0\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u767a\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.2 \u5f37\u52e2\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001\u97f3\u7bc0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9577\u97f3\u30fb\u77ed\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.3 \u7121\u5f37\u52e2\u306e -ate, -ure \u306e e \u306e\u50cd\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.4 \u5f37\u97f3\u7bc0\u3068\u5f31\u97f3\u7bc0\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.5 \u5185\u5bb9\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u6570: eg, ow \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f egg, owe \u3068\u7db4\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.6 i, u \u306e\u751f\u8d77\u5236\u9650\u3068 i\/y, u\/w \u306e\u4ea4\u66ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.7 \u7db4\u308a\u5b57\u4e0a\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u3068\u9ed9\u5b57\u306e e<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.8 have \u306e\u9ed9\u5b57\u306e e \u306e\u50cd\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.9 please \u306e\u9ed9\u5b57\u306e e \u306e\u50cd\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.10 \u8a9e\u672b\u306e\u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57 ss \u306e\u50cd\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.11 x \u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u50cd\u304d<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u8907\u6570\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u9ed9\u5b57\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7531\u6765<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.1 s \u3068 th \u306b\u6709\u58f0\u3068\u7121\u58f0\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001knife \u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u304c knives \u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.2 \u77ed\u97f3\u3068\u9577\u97f3\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c?<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.3 \u9577\u97f3\u6a19\u8b58\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\u306e e \u306e\u7531\u6765<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.4 \u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u767a\u97f3: summer \u304c\u30b5\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u3067\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.5 try, tries, tried, trying \u3067 y \u304c i \u306b\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.6 \u540c\u4e00\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u306e\u56de\u907f<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.7 w \u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5f8c\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57 a, o \u306e\u767a\u97f3: war \u304c \u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.8 l \u306e\u524d\u306e\u5f8c\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57 a, o \u306e\u767a\u97f3: tall \u304c \u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.9 walk \u304c\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u3067 work \u304c\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.10 i, u \u304c\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u9593\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u3068 v \u306e\u5f8c\u306e e<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.11 c \u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9: cycle \u306e 2\u3064\u306e c \u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.12 \u767a\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3067 jet \u304c\u300c\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30a4\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.13 \u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b57: know, island \u306b\u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.14 \u7701\u7565\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u3068\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.15 \u7db4\u308a\u306e\u8868\u8a9e\u6027\u3001\u8868\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6027<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.1 \u7db4\u308a\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e 8\u3064\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.2 \u5404\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u97f3\u4fa1<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.3 \u91cd\u5b50\u97f3\u5b57\u306e\u50cd\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.4 \u9ed9\u5b57 e \u306e\u8868\u97f3\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u8868\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd<br \/>\n &#8211; 8.5 make \u306e -ing \u5f62\u3092 makeing \u3068\u7db4\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531<br \/>\n\u7d42\u7ae0 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30fb\u7db4\u308a\u306e\u8868\u97f3\u6027\u3068\u8868\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6027<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n\u3008\u8b1d\u8f9e\u3009<br \/>\n==========<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u540d \u529b [\u304a\u304a\u306a \u3064\u3068\u3080], 2023: \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3068\u7db4\u308a &#8212; \u306a\u305c walk \u304c \u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af \u3067 work \u304c \u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u306a\u306e\u304b (\u4e2d\u516c\u65b0\u66f8 2775)\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u65b0\u793e, 256 pp. ISBN 978-4- [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11516"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11530,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11516\/revisions\/11530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}