{"id":1117,"date":"2011-10-01T01:31:55","date_gmt":"2011-09-30T16:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1117"},"modified":"2011-10-01T01:31:55","modified_gmt":"2011-09-30T16:31:55","slug":"gardiner-caney-jamieson-shue-%e7%b7%a8-2010-climate-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1117","title":{"rendered":"Gardiner, Caney, Jamieson, Shue \u7de8 (2010) Climate Ethics \/\u3000\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u502b\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Stephen M. GARDINER, Simon CANEY, Dale JAMIESON, Henry SHUE eds., 2010: <em>Climate Ethics: Essential Readings<\/em>. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 351 pp. ISBN 978-0-19-539961-5 (paperback)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306f\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Steve Easterbrook\u6c0f\u306e2011\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u8a18\u4e8b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/?p=2234\">The Ethics of Climate Change<\/a>\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fGarvey (2008)\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8ad6\u8a55\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3046\u308d\u899a\u3048\u3067\u672c\u5c4b\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3057\u3044\u672c\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u8457\u8005\u540d\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092(\u66f8\u304d\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\u3082\u5c11\u3057\u542b\u3080\u304c\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f)\u3059\u3067\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u8aac\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f01\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308bgeoengineering (\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7b2c16\u7ae0\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u304a\u308d\u3057\u3067\u96d1\u8a8c\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058Gardiner\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7dcf\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3068\u3053\u306e\u7b2c16\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3042\u3068\u3067\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3068\u540c\u3058\u984c\u540d\u306e\u672c(Gardiner, 2011)\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u306e\u3092\u898b\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3076\u3093\u540c\u3058\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u7ae0: \u502b\u7406\u3068\u5168\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306f\u502b\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u502b\u7406\u5b66(\u9053\u5fb3\u54f2\u5b66)\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u898b\u901a\u3057\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001IPCC\u5831\u544a\u66f8(\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f2004\u5e74\u306a\u306e\u3067\u7b2c3\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8)\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u3084\u3084\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u3088\u3044\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u554f\u984c\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306e\u306f\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5272\u5f15\u7387\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u654f\u611f\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u63db\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8cbb\u7528\u3084\u4fbf\u76ca\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3001 \u8efd\u6e1b\u7b56\u3092\u3068\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b(Jamieson, 3\u7ae0)\u3002\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247(Shue, 5\u7ae0)\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u8b66\u6212\u539f\u5247(precautionary principle)\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u4e8b\u524d\u8b66\u6212\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5f8c\u6094\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7b56\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306f\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3002\u502b\u7406\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5de5\u696d\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u304c\u59cb\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5171\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u67a0\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3(\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3042\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u53e3)\u3042\u305f\u308a\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6392\u51fa\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u8005\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092(\u4eba\u53e3\u3042\u305f\u308a)\u516c\u5e73\u306b\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3001\u306e4\u3064\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u524a\u6e1b\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u307e\u3082\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b20\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u3055\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u7ae0: A perfect moral storm: \u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u502b\u7406\u3001\u8150\u6557\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8868\u984c\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306fJunger (1997)\u306e\u672c\u306b\u3048\u304c\u304b\u308c\u305fAndrea Gail\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8239\u304c3\u3064\u306e\u5d50(\u4f4e\u6c17\u5727)\u306b\u304b\u3053\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8a71\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u8005\u304c\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684(\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306a\u3069, global storm)\u3068\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684(\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593, intergenerational storm)\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u3001\u5171\u6709\u5730\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u554f\u984c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308c\u3070\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3002\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306e\u307b\u3046\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046theoretical storm\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8150\u6557(moral corruption)\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001distraction  (\u6c17\u3092\u305d\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068)\u3001complacency (\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u6e80\u8db3)\u3001unreasonable doubt\u3001selective attention\u3001delusion (\u5984\u60f3)\u3001pandering (\u8fce\u5408)\u3001false witness\u3001hypocrisy (\u507d\u5584)\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u524d\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3063\u3053\u3046\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u306a\u3044\u7b56\u3060\u3051\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c16\u7ae0: \u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u672a\u6765\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b66\u5668\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u60aa\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b? \u6c17\u5019\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7591\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Crutzen\u306e2006\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f(\u6749\u5c71 2011 <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=1010\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u53c2\u7167)\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u502b\u7406\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3060\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u53cd\u5c04\u7269\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u80a5\u3001\u690d\u6797\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u56de\u53ce\u9694\u96e2\u8caf\u7559\u306a\u3069\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u6ce8\u5165\u306b\u3057\u307c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u8efd\u6e1b\u7b56\u3068\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304b\u305b\u304e\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306a\u3069\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300carm the future\u300d(AFA)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3057\u307c\u308b\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306f\u60aa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u60aa\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3057\u304b\u305f\u306a\u304f\u767a\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6e96\u5099\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u5c48\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u8efd\u6e1b\u7b56\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u653f\u6cbb\u304c\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u300cperfect moral storm\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AFA\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u4fbf\u76ca\u8a55\u4fa1\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u5b89\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3084\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u5b89\u3044\u304b\u7591\u554f\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u7814\u7a76(\u3060\u3051)\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3069\u3053\u3067\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u3060\u308c\u304c\u3082\u3064\u304b\u306b\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AFA\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u6392\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9032\u3093\u3067\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6025\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5c06\u6765(40\u5e74\u5f8c?)\u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u3068\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u305b\u307e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u60aa\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u60aa\u3055\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u65e9\u304f\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u3050\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u304b? \u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u306a\u3044\u304b?\n<li>\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u4e88\u9632\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b?\u3000\u307b\u304b\u306e\u300c\u60aa\u300d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u305d\u306a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f (\u5927\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u958b\u767a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u6c17\u5019\u9069\u5fdc\u652f\u63f4\u30fb\u96e3\u6c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f53\u5236\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3002)\n<li>\u5c06\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u304c\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u62db\u304f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\n<li>\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3078\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u307e\u3051\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306f\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\n<li>\u672a\u6765\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3092\u601d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u8efd\u6e1b\u7b56\u306b\u3068\u308a\u304f\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b? \u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u306a\u307e\u3051\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8150\u6557\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b?\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u60aa\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u60aa\u3060\u304b\u3089\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u60aa\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001(\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u306a\u3069\u3067)\u4eba\u3092\u60aa\u306e\u3046\u3061\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3053\u3080\u306e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u304a\u304a\u305c\u3044\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6a2a\u67c4\u3055(arrogance)\u3068\u7121\u8b00\u3055(recklessness)\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u6839\u672c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u9032\u307e\u305a\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u304c\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3088\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u6163\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u826f\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f(\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e)\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b?<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u898b\u9001\u308b\u304c\u30013\u3064\u306e\u5fc3\u914d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n1. \u60aa\u5922\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u30fb\u4e16\u4ee3\u30fb\u7a2e\u3092\u643e\u53d6\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3054\u307e\u304b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u60aa\u5922\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u3092\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u60aa\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3076\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5bb3\u3067\u3059\u3080\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u5bb3\u304c\u304a\u3088\u3076\u3002<br \/>\n3. \u4eba\u985e\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6311\u6226\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3044\u640d\u306d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u60b2\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6065\u3058\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3067\u300c\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u60aa\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u5909\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3055\u3055\u3084\u304b\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u307f\u300d\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u305f\u3076\u3093\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u307c\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\u53e3\u5b9f\u306b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3002\u8a71\u304c\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3076\u3093\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3067\u306a\u304f(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u8aac\u4e2d\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3092\u6b7b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3084\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u89aa\u306e\u8a71\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684)\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3076\u3093\u7406\u8ad6\u7684(\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u8a18\u53f7\u8ad6\u7406\u7684)\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u304c\u7406\u5c48\u3068\u3057\u3066\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stephen M. GARDINER, 2011: <em>A Perfect Moral Storm: The Ethical Tragedy of Climate Change<\/em>.  New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 512 pp. ISBN : 978-0-19-537944-0  [\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n<li>James GARVEY, 2008: <em>The Ethics of Climate Change: Right and Wrong in the Warming World<\/em>. London: Continuum. ISBN: 978-0-8264-9737-6 (paperback). [\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n<li>Sebastian JUNGER, 1997: <em>A Perfect Storm: A True Story of Men Against the Sea<\/em>. New York: Norton. [\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u5148\u306b\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u518d\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u521d\u51fa\u306e\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u66f8\u304d\u4e0b\u308d\u3057\u306e\u7ae0\u306f\u300c(This book)\u300d\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308c\u3070\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>Foreword<\/strong> vii-viii  R.K. Pachauri<br \/>\n<strong>Preface<\/strong> ix-x<br \/>\n<strong>Acknowledgments and credits<\/strong> xi-xii<br \/>\n<strong>Contents<\/strong> xiii-xiv<br \/>\n<strong>Contributors<\/strong> xv-xvi<br \/>\n<strong>Part 1. Introductory overview<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Stephen M. Gardiner, 2004: Ethics and global climate change. <em>Ethics<\/em> <strong>114<\/strong>:555-600.<br \/>\n<strong>Part 2. The nature of the problem<\/strong><br \/>\n2. Nicholas Stern,  2008: The economics of climate change <em>American Economic Review<\/em> <strong>98<\/strong>(2):1-37.<br \/>\n3. Dale Jamieson, 1992: Ethics, public policy, and global warming <em>Science, Technology, Human Values<\/em> <strong>17<\/strong>(2):139-153.<br \/>\n4. Stephen M. Gardiner, 2006: A perfect moral storm: Climate change, intergenerational ethics, and the problem of corruption. <em>Environmental Values<\/em> <strong>15<\/strong>:397-413.<br \/>\n<strong>Part 3. Global justice and future generations<\/strong><br \/>\n5. Henry Shue, 1999: Global environment and international inequality. <em>International Affairs<\/em> <strong>75<\/strong>(3):531-545.<br \/>\n6. Derek Parfit, 1983: Energy policy and the further future: The identity problem. <em>Energy and the Future<\/em> (Douglas MacLean &#038; Peter Brown eds., Totowa NJ USA: Rowman and Allanheld) 166-179.<br \/>\n7. Simon Caney, 2005: Cosmopolitan justice, responsibility, and global climate change. <em>Leiden Journal of International Law<\/em> 747-775.<br \/>\n8. Henry Shue, 2010: Deadly delays, saving opportunities: Creating a more dangerous world? (This book), 146-162.<br \/>\n9. Simon Caney, 2010: Climate change, human rights, and moral thresholds. <em>Human Rights and Climate Change<\/em> (Stephen Humphreys ed., Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press), 69-70.<br \/>\n<strong>Part 4. Policy responses to climate change<\/strong><br \/>\n10. Peter Singer, 2002: One atmosphere. <em>One World: The Ethics of Globalization<\/em> (New Haven CT USA: Yale University Press).<br \/>\n11. Henry Shue, 1993: Subsistence emissions and luxury emissions. <em>Law &#038; Policy<\/em> <strong>1<\/strong>:39-59.<br \/>\n12. Paul Baer with Tom Athanasiou, Sivan Kartha &#038; Eric Kemp-Benedict, 2010: Greenhouse development rights: A framework for climate protection that is &#8220;more fair&#8221; than equal per capita emission rights. (This book), 215-230.<br \/>\n13. Robert E. Goodin, 1994: Selling environmental indulgences. <em>Kyklos<\/em> <strong>47<\/strong>:573-596.<br \/>\n14. Paul Baer, 2006: Adaptation to climate change: Who pays whom? <em>Fairness in Adaptation to Climate Change<\/em> (W. Adger, J. Paavola. S. Huq and M. Mace eds., Cambridge MA USA: MIT Press), 131-153.<br \/>\n15. Dale Jamieson, 2005: Adaptation, mitigation, and justice. <em>Perspectives on Climate Change<\/em> (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Richard Howarth eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier), 221-253.<br \/>\n16. Stephen M. Gardiner, 2010: Is &#8220;arming the future&#8221; with geoengineering really the lesser evil? Some doubts about the ethics of internationally manipulating the climate system. (This book), 284-312.<br \/>\n<strong>Part 5. Individual responsibility<\/strong><br \/>\n17. Dale Jamieson, 2007: When utilitarians should be virtue theorists. <em>Utilitas<\/em> <strong>19<\/strong>(2):160-183.<br \/>\n18. Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, 2005: It&#8217;s not my fault: Global warming and individual moral obligations. <em>Perspectives on Climate Change<\/em> (Walter Sinnott-Armstrong and Richard Howarth eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier), 293-315.<br \/>\n<strong>Index<\/strong> 347-351<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stephen M. GARDINER, Simon CANEY, Dale JAMIESON, Henry SHUE eds., 2010: Climate Ethics: Essential Readings. Ne [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}