{"id":11039,"date":"2023-01-03T14:01:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T05:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=11039"},"modified":"2024-01-10T06:06:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T21:06:43","slug":"%e7%ab%ba-%e5%8f%af%e6%a5%a8-coching-chu-%e3%81%98%e3%81%8f-%e3%81%8b%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84-%e5%ae%9b-%e6%95%8f%e6%b8%ad-1973-%e4%b8%b9%e9%9d%92%e7%b7%8f%e5%90%88%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%80-1988","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=11039","title":{"rendered":"\u7afa \u53ef\u6968  [Zh\u00fa K\u011bzh\u0113n, \u3058\u304f \u304b\u3066\u3044], \u5b9b \u654f\u6e2d [W\u01cen M\u01d0nw\u00e8i]  (1973 \/ \u4e39\u9752\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240 1988)  \u7269\u5019\u5b66 (phenology, \u751f\u7269\u5b63\u7bc0)"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7afa<\/strong> \u53ef\u6968 [Zh\u00fa K\u011bzh\u0113n], <strong>\u5b9b<\/strong> \u654f\u6e2d [W\u01cen M\u01d0nw\u00e8i], 1973: <em>\u7269\u5019\u5b66<\/em>\u3002\u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 131 pp. \u7d71\u4e00\u66f8\u53f7 13031.137.<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;, \u4e39\u9752\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7de8\u8a33, 1988: <em>\u7269\u5019\u5b66 &#8212; \u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d<\/em>\u3002\u4e39\u9752\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240, 322 pp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u539f\u66f8\u306f1973\u5e74\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u51fa\u305f\u672c (\u624b\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f1975\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c2\u5237) \u3067\u3001B6\u5224 \u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u7d19\u8868\u7d19\u672c\u3002\u539a\u3055\u306f\u7d04 4 mm \u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u306a\u304b\u307f\u306e\u3064\u307e\u3063\u305f\u672c\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f 1988\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f A5\u5224 \u7e26\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3002\u5b57\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u306e\u3067\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\u539f\u66f8\u306e5\u500d\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a33\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b15\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u300c\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\u300d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306f\u540c\u3058\u60c5\u5831\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u990a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3068\u304d\u300c\u7b2c3\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u306e \u77e2\u5439 \u664b \u5148\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f (\u306a\u306b\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u305f\u304b\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300e<em>\u57fa\u790e\u6f22\u8a9e<\/em>\u300f\u3067\u3001\u984c\u6750\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u6f22\u5b57\u306b\u3046\u3064\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u8a9e\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306e\u3042\u3044\u307e\u306b\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304d\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u5fd7\u671b\u3092\u304b\u305f\u3081\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u77e2\u5439\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7269\u5019\u5b66 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\u306e\u5e97\u982d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u97f3\u8aad\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u308f\u304b\u3061\u304c\u304d\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6f22\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u304d\u308c\u3081\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u521d\u6b69\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u534a\u5206\u304f\u3089\u3044\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304c\u3089\u304f\u8535\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u624b\u306e\u3068\u3069\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8584\u3059\u304e\u3066\u672c\u68da\u3067 \u3081\u3060\u305f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067 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(<a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/2022\/12\/09\/203248\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0 2022-12-09 \u306e\u8a18\u4e8b]<\/a> \u3068\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u53c2\u7167)\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f phenology \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u7269\u5019\u300d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u307f\u3082\u3001\u958b\u82b1\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u690d\u7269\u3084\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u8fb2\u4e8b\u66a6\u304c\u304a\u3082\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5ddd\u306b\u6c37\u304c\u306f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u6c34\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u30fb\u6c34\u6587\u73fe\u8c61\u3082\u3075\u304f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306e \u7afa \u6c0f\u306f (\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u51fa\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3042\u3068\u3060\u304c) 1972\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u9077\u7684\u521d\u6b69\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3067\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3089\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u30011890\u5e74\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u3092\u5c02\u653b\u3057\u3066\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306e\u8457\u8005\u540d\u306f\u300cCoching Chu\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u300c\u6968\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6f22\u97f3\u300c\u30c6\u30a4\u300d\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c-ng\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u300c-n\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3011 \u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u5e30\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u4e2d\u56fd (\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u56fd) \u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u306b\u306f\u79fb\u3089\u305a\u5927\u9678\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd (\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd) 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\u6c0f\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u300c\u7269\u5019\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u539f\u66f8\u306f\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3068\u3073\u3089\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8a9e\u9332\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6bdb\u6ca2\u6771\u306e\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u8ad6\u300d\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u304c\u592a\u5b57\u3067\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3092\u306e\u305e\u3051\u3070\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7269\u5019\u300d\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3080\u304b\u3057\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f (\u7b2c2\u7ae0)\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001Hopkins \u304c\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u4f5c\u7269\u3084\u4f5c\u4ed8\u3051\u6642\u671f\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066 phenology \u3092\u3064\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u7701\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3010Hopkins (1918) \u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u306e\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u6c17\u6708\u5831\u300b\u9644\u520a\u7b2c9\u53f7 \u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001<em>Monthly Weather Review<\/em> \u306e Supplement No. 9 \u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u305d\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306f Supplement \u306f\u307f\u3064\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001NOAA Central Library \u306e\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002https:\/\/library.noaa.gov\/Collections\/Digital-Collections\/Monthly-Weather-Review \u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u66a6\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u3068\u7269\u5019\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044 (\u7b2c4\u7ae0)\u3002\u5357\u5317\u306e (\u7def\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u308b) \u3061\u304c\u3044\u3084\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u306e (\u6a19\u9ad8\u306b\u3088\u308b) \u3061\u304c\u3044\u306f\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7def\u5ea6\u306e\u5e73\u5730\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u3061\u304c\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b (\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u300c\u5927\u9678\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u3001\u51ac\u306e\u5bd2\u6c17\u306e\u3075\u304d\u3060\u3057\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3082\u3042\u308b (\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u300d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6df1\u5165\u308a\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u5019\u306f\u3001(\u7a4d\u7b97\u6e29\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3060\u304c) \u8fb2\u4e8b (\u7a2e\u307e\u304d\u3084\u53ce\u7a6b\u306a\u3069) \u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u3092\u8b66\u6212\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b (\u7b2c5\u7ae0)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7269\u5019\u300d\u3068\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u300d\u3068\u3092\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u690d\u7269\u306e\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u671f\u304c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3084\u5149\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3046\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u8ad6\u300d\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u5171\u7523\u515a\u653f\u6a29\u304c\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u308a\u304b\u3048\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3044\u307e\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306f \u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6587\u732e\u3067\u304a\u304d\u304b\u3048\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u5217\u6319\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7269\u5019 (\u751f\u7269\u5b63\u7bc0) \u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f 1934\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u4e2d\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f 1950\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u6bce\u5e74\u306e\u6625\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3067\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f (\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u56f36)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u5019\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7523\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u5019\u3068\u56db\u5b63\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5317\u4eac\u306e\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7269\u5019\u3068\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u5019\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u3068\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3092\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3092\u306e\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u5019\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u3084\u8cc7\u6e90\u518d\u5229\u7528\u306b\u5f79\u3060\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066 (\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c) \u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3080\u3059\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u539f\u66f8\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u300c#\u300d\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f (\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5f62\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u300c##\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f)\u3002\u539f\u66f8\u3060\u3051\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u300c@\u300d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3060\u3051\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u300c#\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n@\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8a9e\u9332<br \/>\n@\u5185\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<br \/>\n@[\u65e5\u672c\u306a\u3089\u3070\u5965\u4ed8\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b]<br \/>\n\u76ee\u9332 #\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n1. \u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u7269\u5019\u5b66 #\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\n2. \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u7269\u5019\u77e5\u8b58 #\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u7269\u5019\u77e5\u8b58<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fb2\u66f8\u533b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u5019 #\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fb2\u66f8\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5510\u5b8b\u5927\u8a69\u4eba\u8a69\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u5019 #\u5510\u3001\u5b8b\u4ee3\u306e\u5927\u8a69\u4eba\u306e\u8a69\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u5019<br \/>\n3. \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u5c55 #\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55<br \/>\n &#8211; \u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u5019\u77e5\u8b58 #\u53e4\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7269\u5019\u77e5\u8b58<br \/>\n &#8211; \u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u5c55 #\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55<br \/>\n4. \u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b #\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5dee\u7570 #\u7269\u5019\u306e\u5357\u5317\u5dee\u7570<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5dee\u7570 #\u7269\u5019\u306e\u6771\u897f\u5dee\u7570<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u5dee\u7570 #\u7269\u5019\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u5dee\u7570 #\u7269\u5019\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u5dee\u7570<br \/>\n5. \u9810\u544a\u8fb2\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 #\u8fb2\u696d\u6642\u671f\u4e88\u5831\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4ee5\u8fb2\u8afa\u9810\u544a\u8fb2\u6642 #\u8fb2\u4e8b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u308f\u3056\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8fb2\u4e8b\u6642\u671f\u306e\u4e88\u5831<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4ee5\u7a4d\u6e29\u9810\u544a\u8fb2\u4e8b #\u7a4d\u7b97\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8fb2\u4e8b\u6642\u671f\u306e\u4e88\u5831<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u66a6\u9810\u544a\u8fb2\u4e8b #\u81ea\u7136\u66a6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8fb2\u4e8b\u6642\u671f\u306e\u4e88\u5831<br \/>\n6. \u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u7269\u5019\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b #\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u7269\u7269\u5019\u63a8\u79fb\u306e\u539f\u52d5\u529b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u751f\u7269\u7269\u5019\u7684\u5185\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20 #\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7269\u5019\u306e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; \u663c\u591c\u9577\u77ed\u5bfe\u4e8e\u7269\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u97ff #\u663c\u591c\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u7269\u5019\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; \u71b1\u5e2f\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u5019 #\u71b1\u5e2f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; \u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u56e0\u7d20 # \u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u306e\u5185\u5728\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4f55\u4ee5\u5019\u9ce5\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u7684\u5e30\u7a0b #\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u304b\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5e30\u8def\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n7. \u6211\u56fd\u767a\u5c55\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u5c55\u671b #\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u5c55\u671b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6211\u56fd\u73fe\u4ee3\u7269\u5019\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c #\u4e2d\u56fd\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7269\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6210\u679c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u4e0e\u56db\u5b63\u753b\u5206 #\u7269\u5019\u3068\u56db\u5b63\u533a\u5206<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6625\u5b63 #\u6625<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u521d\u6625 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4ef2\u6625 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u5b63\u6625 #\u6669\u6625<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u590f\u5b63 #\u590f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u521d\u590f ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4ef2\u590f ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u5b63\u590f #\u6669\u590f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u79cb\u5b63 #\u79cb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u521d\u79cb ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u4ef2\u79cb ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u5b63\u79cb #\u6669\u79cb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u51ac\u5b63<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u521d\u51ac ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u9686\u51ac #\u771f\u51ac<br \/>\n &#8211; \u76ee\u524d\u5fdc\u884c\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u5019\u5de5\u4f5c #\u5f53\u9762\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3079\u304d\u7269\u5019\u7814\u7a76<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9078\u629e #(a) \u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u9078\u629e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u690d\u682a\u548c\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a #(b) \u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u5730\u70b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u690d\u3048\u682a\u3068\u4eba\u54e1\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u89b3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a18\u9332 #(c) \u89b3\u6e2c\u3068\u8a18\u9332<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5fdc\u7528 #(d) \u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3068\u5fdc\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7269\u5019\u5b66\u4e0e\u9632\u6b62\u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\u53ca\u4e09\u5ec3\u5229\u7528 #\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\u9632\u6b62\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e09\u5ec3 (\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269) \u5229\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6211\u56fd\u767a\u5c55\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u9014 #\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u306e\u524d\u9014<br \/>\n\u9644\u9332 1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5e2f\u3001\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u533a\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u7a2e\u985e\u540d\u5358 #\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5e2f\u3001\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u533a\u306e\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5e2f\u3001\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u533a\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u6307\u6a19\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u540d\u5358 #\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5e2f\u3001\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u533a\u306e\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u6307\u6a19\u690d\u7269\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; 1. \u55ac\u6728 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; 2. \u704c\u6728 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5e2f\u3001\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u533a\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u6307\u6a19\u52d5\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u540d\u5358 #\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5e2f\u3001\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u533a\u306e\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u6307\u6a19\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u5019\u9ce5 #\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u6606\u866b ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (3) \u4e21\u68f2\u985e #\u4e21\u305b\u3044\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269 (\u53ef\u4ee5\u89b3\u6e2c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ce7\u7dbf\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u540d\u5358\u5f93\u7565) #\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269 (\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u7a40\u7269\u3001\u30ef\u30bf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u7701\u7565)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u6c17\u8c61\u6c34\u6587\u8981\u7d20 #\u6c17\u8c61\u6c34\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u971c ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u96ea ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (3) \u53b3\u5bd2\u958b\u59cb #\u53b3\u5bd2\u306e\u958b\u59cb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (4) \u571f\u58cc\u8868\u9762\u51cd\u7d50 #\u571f\u58cc\u8868\u9762\u306e\u51cd\u7d50<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (5) \u6c34\u9762 (\u6c60\u5858\u3001\u6e56\u6cca) \u7d50\u6c37 #\u6c34\u9762 (\u6c60\u3001\u6e56) \u306b\u6c37\u304c\u306f\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (6) \u6cb3\u4e0a\u8584\u6c37\u51fa\u73fe #\u5ddd\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u8584\u6c37\u304c\u306f\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (7) \u6cb3\u6d41\u5c01\u51cd #\u5ddd\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u51cd\u3063\u3066\u3068\u307e\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (8) \u571f\u58cc\u8868\u9762\u89e3\u51cd #\u571f\u58cc\u8868\u9762\u306e\u89e3\u51cd<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (9) \u6c34\u9762 (\u6c60\u5858\u3001\u6e56\u6cca) #\u6625\u5b63\u89e3\u51cd #\u6625\u306b\u6c34\u9762 (\u6c60\u3001\u6e56) \u306e\u6c37\u304c\u878d\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (10) \u6cb3\u6d41\u6625\u5b63\u89e3\u51cd #\u6625\u306b\u51cd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5ddd\u304c\u878d\u3051\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (11) \u6cb3\u6d41\u6625\u5b63\u6d41\u6c37 #\u6625\u306e\u5ddd\u306e\u6d41\u6c37<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (12) \u96f7\u58f0 #\u96f7\u9cf4<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (13) \u9583\u96fb #\u7a32\u59bb<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (14) \u8679 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (15) \u690d\u7269\u906d\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3 #\u690d\u7269\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<br \/>\n\u9644\u9332 2. \u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u7684\u8a18\u9332\u9805\u76ee #\u7269\u5019\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u9805\u76ee<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u690d\u7269 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; 1. \u91dd\u8449\u985e #\u91dd\u8449\u6a39<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; 2. \u95ca\u8449\u985e #\u5e83\u8449\u6a39<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u52d5\u7269 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (1) \u5019\u9ce5 #\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (2) \u6606\u866b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; (3) \u4e21\u68f2\u985e #\u4e21\u305b\u3044\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269 ##<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; #\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u306e\u98df\u7ce7\u4f5c\u7269<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; #\u30ef\u30bf<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; #\u8fb2\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u6c17\u8c61\u6c34\u6587\u73fe\u8c61 ##<br \/>\n\u9644\u9332 3. \u5e73\u5e74\u5404\u65e5\u9806\u5e8f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5929\u6570\u8868 #\u4e00\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u65e5\u6570\u8868 (\u5e73\u5e74)<br \/>\n#\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d \/\u5800\u8fbc \u61b2\u4e8c (\u4e39\u9752\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u300c\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u300d \u7de8\u96c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5)\u3001\u662d\u548c63\u5e74 [1988] 3\u6708<br \/>\n &#8211; #\u7269\u5019 &#8212; Phenology &#8212; \u751f\u7269\u5b63\u7bc0<br \/>\n &#8211; #\u7269\u5019\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u98a8\u7269<br \/>\n &#8211; #\u81ea\u7136\u66a6\u3068\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; #\u7269\u5019\u5b66\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c55\u958b &#8212; \u5b63\u7bc0\u306e\u6f14\u51fa\u3068\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3078<br \/>\n#\u5965\u4ed8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7afa \u53ef\u6968 [Zh\u00fa K\u011bzh\u0113n], \u5b9b \u654f\u6e2d [W\u01cen M\u01d0nw\u00e8i], 1973: \u7269\u5019\u5b66\u3002\u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 131 pp. \u7d71\u4e00\u66f8\u53f7 13031.137. &#8211;, \u4e39\u9752\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7de8\u8a33, 1988:  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11039"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11062,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11039\/revisions\/11062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}