{"id":10805,"date":"2022-04-03T23:08:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T14:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10805"},"modified":"2026-05-26T07:10:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T22:10:49","slug":"%e6%be%a4%e4%ba%95-%e5%ba%b7%e4%bd%91-2022-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%a6%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%80%8c%e5%86%8d%e3%80%8d%e5%85%a5%e9%96%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10805","title":{"rendered":"\u6fa4\u4e95 \u5eb7\u4f51 (2022) \u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u300c\u518d\u300d\u5165\u9580"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u6fa4\u4e95 \u5eb7\u4f51 (\u3053\u3046\u3059\u3051), 2022: <em>\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u300c\u518d\u300d\u5165\u9580 &#8212; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5b66\u307614\u8b1b<\/em> (\u4e2d\u516c\u65b0\u66f8 2684)\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u65b0\u793e, 298 pp. ISBN 978-4-12-102684-2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2022\u5e742\u6708\u306e\u65b0\u520a\u3002\u65b0\u66f8\u5224\u3001\u6a2a\u66f8\u304d\u3002\u540c\u3058\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089 2021\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u300e<em>\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u518d\u5165\u9580<\/em>\u300f <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10768\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a> \u3068\u540c\u3058\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5165\u9580\u7684\u306a\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u3053\u307e\u304b\u304f\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3066\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u300c\u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u300d\u306b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306c\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<br \/>\nCONTENTS<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u524d\u306b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u653b\u7565\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3078\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u300c\u5b66\u3073\u306a\u304a\u3057\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672c\u66f8\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u5de5\u592b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u554f\u984c\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u30fb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; \u300c\u5165\u9580\u306e\u5165\u9580\u300d\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6027\u8cea<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672c\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6ce8\u610f<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 1. \u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u8a18\u61b6\u6cd5 &#8212; \u899a\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 1. \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6b63\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u7b56<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 2. \u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u8868\u8a18<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u54c1\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; He went to abroad. \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u54c1\u8a5e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 3. 1\u3064\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u3092\u517c\u306d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u54c1\u8a5e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u54c1\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 4. \u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u591a\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u548c\u8f9e\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b \u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e \/ \u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e \u306e\u8868\u8a18<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 5. \u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u305a\u308c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u30ba\u30ec\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u548c\u8f9e\u5178\u306e\u8a18\u8f09<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 6. \u4f3c\u3066\u975e\u306a\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30da\u30a2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u6c34\u300d\u3068 water \u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u6307\u300d\u3068 finger \u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u5ddd\u300d\u3068 river \u306e\u9055\u3044<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 7. \u82f1\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306b\u306f\u901a\u3058\u306a\u3044\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u548c\u88fd\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u5b58\u5728<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u548c\u8f9e\u5178\u3001\u548c\u82f1\u8f9e\u5178\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 8. \u82f1\u719f\u8a9e\u306e\u5b58\u5728<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u719f\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u5b58\u5728<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 9. \u7db4\u308a\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u97f3\u3068\u7db4\u308a\u306e\u9762\u5012\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5927\u5207\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b46\u8a18\u4f53\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3088\u3046<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u97f3\u8aad\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5927\u5207\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8220;\u540c\u6642\u901a\u8a33\u306e\u795e\u69d8&#8221; \u306e\u8a3c\u8a00<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 2. \u540d\u8a5e &#8212; \u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 10. \u5358\u6570\u5f62\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5358\u6570\u5f62\u3068\u8907\u6570\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5358\u6570\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5358\u6570\u5f62\u3068\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5358\u6570\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082 a, an \u304c\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 11. the \u306e\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; the \u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b 3\u3064\u306e\u5834\u9762<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6163\u7528\u7684\u306a the \u306e\u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 3. \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e &#8212; \u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 12. \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e he, she, it, they, this, these, that, those<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; he, she, it \u3068 they \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; they \u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u529b\u306e\u5f31\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u5168\u822c\u304c\u3082\u3064\u96e3\u3057\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; this, these, that, those<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e this, these, that, those<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 13. I, we, you, he, she, it, they \u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5f62: me, us, him, her, them<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5f62: my, our, your, his, her, its, their<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\uff5e\u81ea\u8eab\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8a9e: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\uff5e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8a9e: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 14. &#8220;\u3042\u308b\u30fb\u3044\u308b&#8221; \u306e some, &#8220;\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044&#8221; \u306e any, &#8220;\u7121&#8221; \u306e no<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; some \u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3068 any \u306e\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e some, any<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e some, any<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; any \u304c\u3082\u3064\u300c\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a9e nobody, nothing<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e no<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 15. these, their, there \u306e\u533a\u5225<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u307e\u304e\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044 these, their, there \u306e 3\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; there \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; there \u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u77e5\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8a9e here<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 4. \u52d5\u8a5e &#8212; \u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u5bfe\u3092\u306a\u3059\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u54c1\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 16. \u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u539f\u5f62\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9762\u5012\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 17. \u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u610f\u5473<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306b -s \u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b 2\u3064\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; He put on a shirt. \u306e put \u306f\u306a\u305c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a33<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 18. there \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u306e 2\u7a2e\u985e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 5. \u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6587\u306e\u578b &#8212; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u578b\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 19. \u300c[\u540d\u8a5e 1] \u52d5\u8a5e [\u540d\u8a5e 2].\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u578b\u306e\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\uff5e\u304c &#8230; \u3092 ___.\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\uff5e\u304c &#8230; \u306b ___.\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 20. \u300c[\u540d\u8a5e 1] \u52d5\u8a5e [\u540d\u8a5e 2] [\u540d\u8a5e 3].\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u578b\u306e\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\uff5e\u304c &#8230; \u306b &#8212; \u3092 ___.\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\uff5e\u304c &#8230; \u3092 &#8212; \u3068 ___.\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u8907\u6570\u306e\u578b\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 21. \u300c[\u540d\u8a5e 1] \u52d5\u8a5e [\u540d\u8a5e 2] [\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e].\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u578b\u306e\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\uff5e\u304c &#8230; \u3092 &#8212; \u306b ___.\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 6. \u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e &#8212; \u6587\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5f69\u308b\u82b1<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 22. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e (\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e) + \u540d\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e (\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e)<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 23. \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 24. \u526f\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 25. \u526f\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u526f\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u526f\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u526f\u8a5e\u306e\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 7. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e &#8212; \u77ed\u304f\u3082\u624b\u3054\u308f\u3044\u8a00\u8449<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 26. \u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e + \u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u548c\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e + \u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u54c1\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e + \u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\n &#8211; -\u3000\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b I, we, he, she, they \u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6ce8\u610f<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 27. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e + \u540d\u8a5e\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e + \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u9023\u306a\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u548c\u8f9e\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8a18\u8f09<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 28. \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5e83\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u52a9\u8a5e\u300c\u306b\u300d\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u591a\u7fa9\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u610f\u5473\u300d\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 29. \u6570\u8a9e\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3067\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8220;\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u52a9\u8a5e&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; &#8220;\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 30. \u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3082\u3064\u52a9\u8a5e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u6709\u7121<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u548c\u8f9e\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u8a18\u8f09<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 8. \u53d7\u3051\u8eab &#8212; \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u6d3b\u8e8d<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 31. \u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u6587\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u6587\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6587\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4f5c\u696d<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 32. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u3050\u3089\u3044\u970a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5316\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u985e\u4f8b<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 9. \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u9032\u884c\u5f62 &#8212; \u8ff0\u8a9e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 33. \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e &#8212; \u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u52a9\u3051\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e + \u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u63a8\u91cf\u30fb\u4e88\u5b9a\u30fb\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u63a8\u91cf\u30fb\u4e88\u5b9a\u30fb\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449 + \u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5404\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u7528\u4f8b (will, can, may, must, should)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e would, could, might<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6210\u53e5 would like to<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 34. \u6570\u8a9e\u306e\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3067\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u672c\u6765\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068 &#8220;\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e &#8220;\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e&#8221;<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; be going to, have to, be able to \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 35. \u9032\u884c\u5f62 &#8212; &#8220;\u77ac\u9593&#8221; \u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; ing\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 36. go \uff5eing\u5f62 &#8212; \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5982\u304d go<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300cgo + ing\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300cgo + ing\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 10. \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e &#8212; \u300c\u6587 + \u6587\u300d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3078\u306e\u767a\u5c55<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 37. \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e and, but, or<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e and<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e but<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e or<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 38. \u6587\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; and, but, or \u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6587\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b after, because, before, if, though, until, when, while<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 39. \u6587\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449 (1)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b where<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b when<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 40. \u6587\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449 (2)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6587 \u2192 \u300c\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e + \u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u300d \u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b who<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b that, which<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u5b50<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 41. \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; that \u304c\u3082\u3064\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5e83\u3055<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 11. ing\u5f62\u3001to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f62\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u53e5 &#8212; \u5148\u982d\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5217\u8eca<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 42. ing\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; ing\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; ing\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u653b\u7565\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 43. to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f62<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u88dc\u8a9e\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; ing\u5f62\u306e [\u7528\u6cd5 1] \u3068 to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e [\u7528\u6cd5 1] \u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; ing\u5f62\u3001to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; ing\u5f62\u3001to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u304c\u3082\u3064\u7279\u5fb4<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 12. \u6bd4\u8f03 &#8212; A = B\u3001A > B\u3001A \u304c \u30a4\u30c1\u30d0\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 44. \u300c\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044 \uff5e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044 \uff5e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 45. \u300c\u3088\u308a \uff5e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u3088\u308a \uff5e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 46. \u300c\u6700\u3082 \uff5e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u300c\u6700\u3082 \uff5e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3068\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u8a18\u8f09<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; the \u306e\u6709\u7121<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a9e<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 13. it &#8212; \u985e\u307e\u308c\u306a\u308b\u591a\u5f69\u306a\u6d3b\u8e8d<br \/>\n &#8211; Introduction<br \/>\n &#8211; Step 47. it \u306e\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; it \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u4e0d\u5728\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e it<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u69cb\u6587<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9 14. \u6f14\u7fd2 &#8212; \u5b66\u3093\u3060\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f<br \/>\n\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066<br \/>\n\u4ed8\u9332<br \/>\n &#8211; \u898f\u5247\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; be\u52d5\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672c\u66f8\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e<br \/>\n &#8211; \u672c\u66f8\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u5909\u5316\u52d5\u8a5e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6fa4\u4e95 \u5eb7\u4f51 (\u3053\u3046\u3059\u3051), 2022: \u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u300c\u518d\u300d\u5165\u9580 &#8212; \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5b66\u307614\u8b1b (\u4e2d\u516c\u65b0\u66f8 2684)\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u65b0\u793e, 298 pp. ISBN 978-4-12-102684-2. 2022\u5e742\u6708 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10805"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13366,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10805\/revisions\/13366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}