{"id":10592,"date":"2021-07-11T18:34:42","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T09:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10592"},"modified":"2021-08-14T23:13:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T14:13:20","slug":"%e3%83%9d%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%e3%83%bb%e3%82%bb%e3%83%b3-sen-2021-%e6%b0%b4%e8%b0%b7-%e6%b7%b3-%e8%a8%b3-2021-%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e3%82%92%e8%a7%a3%e3%81%8f%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80%e3%81%ae%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10592","title":{"rendered":"\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3 [Sen]  (2021 \/  \u6c34\u8c37 \u6df3 \u8a33 2021) \u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u79d1\u5b66 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66 [\u539f\u984c Einstein&#8217;s Fridge]"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Paul <strong>Sen<\/strong>, 2021: <em>Einstein&#8217;s Fridge: How the Difference Between Hot and Cold Explains the Universe<\/em>. Scribner.<\/li>\n<li>\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb<strong>\u30bb\u30f3<\/strong> \u8457, <strong>\u6c34\u8c37<\/strong> \u6df3 \u8a33, 2021: <em>\u5b87\u5b99\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u79d1\u5b66 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66<\/em>\u3002\u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e, 341+39 pp. ISBN 978-4-309-25248-9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f2021\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u65b0\u520a\u3002\u56db\u516d\u5224\u7e26\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u30822021\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u305f\u672c\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u65b0\u520a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8a71\u306f\u521d\u8033\u3067\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u9038\u8a71\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u307b\u3069\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u308f\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3072\u3044\u304d\u306e\u3072\u304d\u305f\u304a\u3057\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u3082\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u304c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002(\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u8aad\u66f8\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6388\u696d\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5217\u4f1d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c1\u90e8\u30fb\u7b2c2\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u3092\u3064\u305f\u3048\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3057\u3054\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3060\u308c\u304c\u3060\u308c\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3001\u3068\u304b\u3001\u3060\u308c\u3068\u3060\u308c\u306e\u3057\u3054\u3068\u306f\u540c\u6642\u4e26\u884c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c3\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u9762\u3078\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3001\u7406\u5c48\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u3089\u305a\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304b\u3089\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u7b2c1\u90e8\u30fb\u7b2c2\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3061\u3092\u9806\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u8003\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306b\u3082\u3080\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u306f Carnot (\u7b2c2\u7ae0)\u3060\u3002\u3060\u304c\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u8aac\u660e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u3002\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u7523\u696d\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8996\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5de5\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u3068\u3068\u306e\u3048\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e Joule \u306f\u3001\u767a\u96fb\u6a5f\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3046\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u3067\u6c34\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u304a\u3082\u308a\u304c\u304a\u308a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u3092\u304b\u304d\u307e\u305c\u3066\u6c34\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u71b1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092 William Thomson (\u306e\u3061\u306e Lord Kelvin) \u304c\u805e\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u307f\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3002Thomson \u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u307e\u306a\u3076\u305f\u3081\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u7559\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b Carnot \u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306b\u51fa\u3042\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3082\u307f\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002Carnot \u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u71b1\u7d20\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001Joule \u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u71b1\u306b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3068\u3064\u3058\u3064\u307e\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u307e\u306a\u3093\u3060 Helmholtz \u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3080\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u3080\u3059\u3073\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u300c\u529b (Kraft) \u306e \u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u8aac\u3092\u3068\u306a\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3044\u307e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3067\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3002Clausius \u306f\u3001Magnus\u6559\u6388\u304b\u3089Helmholtz\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3082\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3001Carnot \u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3068\u3042\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u5074\u304b\u3089\u3042\u305f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u304c\u71b1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u6e29\u5074\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002Clausius \u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f (\u3044\u307e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3067\u3044\u3046) \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002Thomson \u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5225\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 Thomson \u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u300c\u71b1\u7684\u6b7b\u300d\u306b\u3080\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3002Thomson\u306f\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002Clausius \u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cf\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5897\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3079\u305f\u3002\u3010\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001Thomson \u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306fThomson \u304c\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7a2e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5225\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/macroscope.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20141019\/1413732850\">[\u5225\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0 2014-10-19 \u5730\u7403\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bKelvin\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b?]<\/a> \u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3002Clausius\u306f\u71b1\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u71b1\u7d20\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7c92\u5b50(\u5206\u5b50)\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u306fDaniel Bernoulli \u304c1783\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u306e\u300c\u5f3e\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u300d\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u3002Maxwell \u304c\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u3002Boltzmann \u304c\u3001Maxwell\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e Gibbs \u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u30fb\u6db2\u4f53\u30fb\u56fa\u4f53\u306e\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u8a71\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b Gibbs \u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8ef8\u306b\u3068\u3063\u305f\u300c\u72b6\u614b\u56f3\u300d\u3001Gibbs\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc (\u3053\u3053\u307e\u306710\u7ae0)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c1\u30fb\u7b2c2\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5316\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068(\u7b2c11\u7ae0)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u306f\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002) \u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001Linde 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Emmy Noether \u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b (\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u305d\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u3092\u300c\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060)\u3002\u5973\u6027\u3067 Noether \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3059\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u59bb\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u307e\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u592b\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3066\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b Maxwell \u306f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u81ea\u5b85\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308a(\u307e\u3060\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060)\u3001\u59bb\u306e Katherine \u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3044\u307e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u5171\u8457\u8005\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001Turing \u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6027\u611b\u304c 1952\u5e74\u5f53\u6642 \u72af\u7f6a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u30d7\u30ed\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0<br \/>\n<strong>\u7b2c1\u90e8 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u65c5\u884c &#8212; \u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u706b\u306e\u767a\u52d5\u529b &#8212; \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u62d3\u304f<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u306e\u547d\u4ee4 &#8212; \u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8c37 &#8212; \u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u82e6\u95d8<br \/>\n<strong>\u7b2c2\u90e8 \u53e4\u5178\u71b1\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c &#8212; \u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30db\u30eb\u30c4\u3068\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u8b0e<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u71b1\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a &#8212; \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u3068\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc &#8212; \u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u71b1\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b &#8212; \u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c17\u307e\u3067<br \/>\n\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u885d\u7a81 &#8212; \u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u306b\u6311\u3080<br \/>\n\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u4f55\u901a\u308a\u3042\u308b\u304b &#8212; \u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u96e8\u96f2 &#8212; \u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u30ae\u30d6\u30ba\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n\u7b2c12\u7ae0 \u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u8133 &#8212; \u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\u77e2<br \/>\n<strong>\u7b2c3\u90e8 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5e30\u7d50<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u91cf\u5b50 &#8212; \u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u5909\u5fc3<br \/>\n\u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u7802\u7cd6\u3068\u82b1\u7c89 &#8212; \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u9b45\u4e86\u3055\u308c\u308b<br \/>\n\u7b2c15\u7ae0 \u5bfe\u79f0\u6027 &#8212; \u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u51b7\u8535\u5eab<br \/>\n\u7b2c16\u7ae0 \u60c5\u5831\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b &#8212; \u30b7\u30e3\u30ce\u30f3\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc<br \/>\n\u7b2c17\u7ae0 \u60aa\u9b54 &#8212; \u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u30b7\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u601d\u8003\u5b9f\u9a13<br \/>\n\u7b2c18\u7ae0 \u751f\u547d\u306e\u6570\u5b66 &#8212; \u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306e\u5f62<br \/>\n\u7b2c19\u7ae0 \u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u5730\u5e73\u9762 &#8212; \u30d9\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u7406\u8ad6<br \/>\n\u30a8\u30d4\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0<br \/>\n\u8b1d\u8f9e<br \/>\n\u4ed8\u93321 \u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<br \/>\n\u4ed8\u93322 \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b8\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u8aac\u3092\u6298\u308a\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n\u4ed8\u93323 \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n\u6ce8<br \/>\n\u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Sen, 2021: Einstein&#8217;s Fridge: How the Difference Between Hot and Cold Explains the Universe. 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