{"id":10340,"date":"2021-03-21T19:57:49","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T10:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10340"},"modified":"2021-04-05T06:08:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-04T21:08:35","slug":"cliff-goddard-2005-the-languages-of-east-and-southeast-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10340","title":{"rendered":"Cliff Goddard (2005) The Languages of East and Southeast Asia"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Cliff <strong>Goddard<\/strong>, 2005: <em>The Languages of East and Southeast Asia: An Introduction<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 315 pp. ISBN 0-19-924860-5 (pbk.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2005\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u672c\u3067\u3001A5\u5224\u3088\u308a\u3059\u3053\u3057\u5927\u304d\u3081\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u306f\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f20-00\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u884c\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6559\u672c\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3061\u304c\u3046\u304b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u56fd\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3064\u304b\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u672c\u304c\u307b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u51fa\u305f\u672c\u306e\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u68da\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u8a9e\u5b66\u6559\u672c\u306e\u68da\u306b\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u672c\u5c4b\u3067\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f \u6a4b\u672c (1978, 1981) \u3084 \u5927\u91ce (1987) \u306e\u672c\u306b\u51fa\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a4b\u672c<\/strong> \u842c\u592a\u90ce, 1978: <em>\u8a00\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u5730\u7406\u8ad6<\/em>\u3002\u5f18\u6587\u5802\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a4b\u672c<\/strong> \u842c\u592a\u90ce, 1981: <em>\u73fe\u4ee3\u535a\u8a00\u5b66<\/em>\u3002\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u66f8\u5e97\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u91ce<\/strong> \u5fb9 \u7de8, 1987: <em>\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5927\u9678\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e<\/em>\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u66f8\u6797\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7d00\u4f0a\u56fd\u5c4b \u65b0\u5bbf\u5357\u5e97\u3001\u4e38\u5584 (\u4e38\u306e\u5185)\u3001\u516b\u91cd\u6d32\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc (2020\u5e74\u306b\u6d0b\u66f8\u306e\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3044\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c)\u3001\u4e09\u7701\u5802 (\u795e\u4fdd\u753a) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5e97\u982d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5b66\u5b9f\u7528\u66f8\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66(\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5909\u7a2e\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3080)\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u672c\u306f\u3081\u305a\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u4e09\u7701\u5802\u66f8\u5e97\u3067\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3046\u308c\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u5165\u9580\u306f\u3059\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3068\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u672c\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u57df\u306f\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u30fb\u671d\u9bae\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u9678\u90e8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30ca\u534a\u5cf6\u30fb\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u5cf6\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u7ae0<\/strong>\u306f\u5165\u53e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u304a\u304a\u307e\u304b\u306b\u306e\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\u30fb\u6570\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a9e\u5c3e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u306e\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089)\u3082\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3001\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u304f\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u4e2d\u9593 (\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3068\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060) \u306b\u304f\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b\u304f\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u53e5\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u30fb\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u6709\u6c17\u97f3\u30fb\u7121\u58f0\u97f3\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u306f(\u82f1\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304f\u3089\u3079\u3066)\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u58f0\u8abf(\u97f3\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3084\u305d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5909\u5316)\u304c\u3061\u304c\u3046\u3068\u5225\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308b)\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306e\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u91cf\u8a5e\u300d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u6570\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b classifier \u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u3068\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u304d\u308a\u304b\u3048\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u7ae0<\/strong>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u306e\u3079\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a9e\u65cf (language family)\u3092\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30e2\u30f3(Mon)\u30fb\u30af\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30fb\u30ab\u30c0\u30a4\u3001\u30e2\u30f3(Hmong)\u30fb\u30df\u30a8\u30f3 (\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u306b\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30df\u30e3\u30aa\u30fb\u30e4\u30aa)\u3001\u30b7\u30ca(Sinitic)\u3068\u308f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u3092\u540c\u7cfb\u7d71\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u3092\u307b\u304b\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3082\u985e\u7e01\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7409\u7403\u8a9e\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u65b9\u8a00\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3061\u3070\u304b\u3089\u306f\u540c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3060\u304c\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5927\u9678\u90e8\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u65cf\u304c\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306b\u305f\u7279\u5fb4 (\u58f0\u8abf\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3046\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3089\u4fee\u98fe\u3001classifier \u3042\u308a\u3001\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306b\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6df7\u5728\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3092\u306e\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u7ae0<\/strong>\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a9e\u306e\u304f\u307f\u305f\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u3001\u7565\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3002\u540c\u3058\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u304f\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3059\u8a9e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306a\u3069)\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u3082\u3064\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u4f7f\u5f79\u5f62\u304c\u4f8b\u306b\u3042\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002<br \/>\n\u306a\u306b\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u7c73\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u7c73\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u7a32\u300d\u300c\u7c73\u300d\u300c\u3081\u3057\/\u3054\u306f\u3093\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3060\u3044\u3092\u9577\u5e7c\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u304c\u7537\u5973\u3067\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3070\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u3042\u307e\u3048\u300d\u3068\u300c\u304a\u3082\u3044\u3084\u308a\u300d\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u7ae0<\/strong>\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3089\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u91cf\u8a5e\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e classifier \u306e\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u91cf\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6a4b\u672c\u300e<em>\u73fe\u4ee3\u535a\u8a00\u5b66<\/em>\u300f\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3082\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3066\u3044\u306d\u3044\u306b\u304a\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002)<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8(aspect)\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u304b\u3001\u304f\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3057\u304f\u307f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u3082\u3064\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b)\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3059\u300cga\u300d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001topic\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3059\u300cwa (\u306f)\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 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\/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u4f4e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002(\u3053\u308c\u306f\u58f0\u8abf\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<br \/>\n\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b<em>jawi<\/em>\u3068\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b<em>rumi<\/em>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u5e38\u7528\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u4e21\u56fd\u306f1972\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57\u3064\u3065\u308a\u3092\u7d71\u4e00\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5f31\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u7d71\u4e00\u304c\u306e\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u30bf\u30a4\u8a9e\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u30bf\u30a4\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u7cfb\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3092\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u304b\u304d\u308f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u97f3\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u304c\u306e\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3010\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30aa\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3064\u3065\u308a\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u3078\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3011<br \/>\n\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u30cf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(\u767a\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u304b\u305f\u3069\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002) \u97f3\u7d20\u6587\u5b57(\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u304f\u307f\u3042\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002(\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u30cf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u306f\u300cfeatural\u300d\u3060\u3068\u5f62\u5bb9\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002)\u3000\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u97f3\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u66f8\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u5f62\u3092\u305f\u3082\u3064\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3064\u3065\u308a\u304c\u767a\u97f3\u3069\u304a\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f phonemic \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082 morphophonemic \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6f22\u5b57\u306f\u300c\u8868\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6f22\u5b57\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u305a\u3064\u300c\u8a9e\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u300d\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u306f\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u306f\u8907\u97f3\u7bc0\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u6f22\u5b57\u3068\u3001\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308b \u304b\u306a \u3068\u304c\u307e\u3056\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3046\u306e\u304b? \u6f22\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u8a9e\u306e\u540c\u97f3\u8a9e\u304c\u304a\u304a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u6f22\u5b57\u3092\u3059\u3066\u304c\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u30fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u5171\u901a\u306b\u3001\u6f22\u5b57\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u304b\u3089\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3060\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u306a\u304f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u304c\u3048\u3089\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u6f22\u5b57\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3075\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u66f8\u9053\u306e\u8a71\u3082\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u306f\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u8a9e\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\nContents<br \/>\nPreface<br \/>\nAcknowledgements<br \/>\nList of maps and figures<br \/>\nList of tables<br \/>\nConventions and symbols<br \/>\n1. The langauges of East and Southeast Asia: a first look<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.1 Introductory remarks<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.2 Lack of inflection<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.3 Word order (constituent order)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.3.1 Verb-medial, verb-final, and verb-initial languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.3.2 Prepositions or postpositions?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 1.3.3 Word order in questions<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.4 Sounds and writing<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.5 Lexical tone<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.6 Classifier constructions<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.7 Serial verb constructions<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.8 Multiple pronouns and other systems of address<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.9 Honorific forms<br \/>\n &#8211; [Box 1.1] Thai nicknames (chii len [\u3053\u306e2\u8a9e\u306f\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u88dc\u52a9\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b] &#8216;play name&#8217;)<br \/>\n &#8211; 1.10 Other common features<br \/>\n2. Language families, linguistic areas and language situations<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.1 What is a language family?<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.2 The major language families of East and Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.1 Austronesian<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.2 Mon-Khmer<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.3 Tibeto-Burman<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.4 Tai-Kadai<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.5 Hmong-Mien<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.6 Sinitic<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.2.7 Japanese, Korean, and Ainu<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.3 Mainland Southeast Asia as a linguistic area<br \/>\n &#8211; 2.4 Language situations<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.4.1 Insular Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.4.2 Mainland Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.4.3 China<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 2.4.4 Korea and Japan<br \/>\n3. Words: origins, structures, meanings<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.1 Loans as indicators of cultural history<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.1 A short history of English loan words<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.2 Malay: Malaysian and Indonesian<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.3 Mainland Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.1.4 The influence of China<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.2 Word structure: derivational morphology<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.1 Compounding<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.2 Abbreviation and blending<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.3 Reduplication<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.4 Derivational affixation<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.2.5 Productive derivation<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.3 Meaning differences between languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.1 Different patterns of polysemy<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.2 Different meanings for &#8220;simple&#8221; things and actions<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.3.3 Culturally based specialization in the lexicon<br \/>\n &#8211; 3.4 Cultural key words<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.1 Some key words of Malay: <em>malu<\/em> and <em>sabar<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.2 Some key words of Chinese: <em>xi&agrave;o<\/em> and <em>r&ecaron;n<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 3.4.2 Some key words of Japanese: <em>amae<\/em> and <em>omoiyari<\/em><br \/>\n4. Grammatical topics<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.1 Classifier constructions revisited<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.1 Classifiers and classifier phrases<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.2 A closer look<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.3 Other functions of classifiers<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.1.4 Classifiers, prototypes, and polysemy<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.2 Aspect<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.1 What is aspect?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.2 Aspect marking in Sinitic languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.3 Aspect marking in Lai Chin and Malaysian<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.2.4 Other verbal categories<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.3 Serial verb constructions<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.1 Loose vs. tight serialization<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.3.2 Quasi-adverbs and verb-prepositions<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.4 Subject and topic<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.4.1 Topic prominence<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.4.2 Trigger constructions in Austronesian languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.4.3 Actor vs. undergoer marking in Acehnese<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 4.4.4 Reprise<br \/>\n &#8211; 4.5 Sentence-final (illocutionary) particles<br \/>\n5. The soundscape of East and Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.1 Phoneme systems<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.1 Insular Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.2 Mainland Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.3 Sinitic languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.1.4 Korean and Japanese<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.2 Word shapes: phonotactics<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.1 Insular Southeast Asia<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.2 Mainland Southeast Asia and Sinitic languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.2.3 Korean and Japanese<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.3 Tones and allotones<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.1 Phonetic qualities of tones<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.2 Distribution of tones and allotones<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.3 Tone sandhi<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.3.4 Issues in tonal phonology<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.4 Shifting sounds: morphophonemics<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.1 When sounds collide<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.2 The &#8220;nasal alternatoin&#8221; in Austronesian languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 5.4.3 Japanese moras and archiphonemes<br \/>\n &#8211; 5.5 Pitch-accent in Japanese<br \/>\n6. Writing systems<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.1 Types of writing system<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.2 Alphabetic systems<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.1 Malaysian and Indonesian: from <em>jawi<\/em> to <em>rumi<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.2 Thai<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.3 Korean: featural or alphabetic?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.2.4 The pinyin system for Mandarin Chinese<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.3 A logographic system: Chinese<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.1 The Chinese writing system<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.2 The makeup of characters<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.3 Character = morpheme?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.4 Reformed characters<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.3.5 Using the Chinese script for other Sinitic languages<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.4 Japanese: a multiscriptal system<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.4.1 The syllabaries: <em>hiragana<\/em> and <em>katakana<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.4.2 The world of <em>kanji<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.4.3 Writing in a mixed system<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.4.4 <em>Romaji<\/em><br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 6.4.5 Parting comments<br \/>\n &#8211; 6.5 A note on calligraphy<br \/>\n7. The art of speaking<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.1 Word skills in East and Southeast Asian languages<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.1.1 Proverbs and sayings<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.1.2 Elaborate expressions<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.1.3 Auspicious and inauspicious words in Chinese<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.2 Speech styles<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.2.1 Javanese and Sasak speech styles<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.2.3 Speech styles in Korean<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.3 The Japanese honorific system<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.3.1 Outline of the system<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.3.2 The mechanics of honouring and humbling<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.3.3 Some social situations<br \/>\n &#8211; 7.4 Communicative styles<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.4.1 What are cultural scripts?<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.4.2 High-level cultural scripts in Malay<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.4.3 Scripts about expressing what one wants<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.4.4 <em>Menghormati<\/em> &#8216;showing respect&#8217;<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; 7.4.5 Concluding remarks<br \/>\nExercises<br \/>\nSolutions<br \/>\nGlossary of linguistic terms<br \/>\nReferences<br \/>\nIndex<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cliff Goddard, 2005: The Languages of East and Southeast Asia: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Pres [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10340"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10428,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10340\/revisions\/10428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}