{"id":10222,"date":"2021-03-12T00:54:53","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T15:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10222"},"modified":"2021-03-22T11:23:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T02:23:41","slug":"sunil-amrith-%e3%82%a2%e3%83%a0%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9-2018-%e7%a7%8b%e5%b1%b1-%e5%8b%9d-%e8%a8%b3-2021-%e6%b0%b4%e3%81%ae%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%b8-%e3%82%a2%e3%82%b8%e3%82%a2-%e3%83%92%e3%83%9e%e3%83%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10222","title":{"rendered":"Sunil Amrith [\u30a2\u30e0\u30ea\u30b9] (2018 \/ \u79cb\u5c71 \u52dd \u8a33 2021) \u6c34\u306e\u5927\u9678 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 &#8212; \u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u6c34\u7cfb\u30fb\u5927\u6cb3\u30fb\u6d77\u6d0b\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3 [Unruly Waters] (\u66ab\u5b9a\u30e1\u30e2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Sunil <strong>Amrith<\/strong>, 2018: <em>Unruly Waters &#8212; How Rains, Rivers, Coasts, and Seas Have Shaped Asia&#8217;s History<\/em>. New York: Basic Books (an imprint of Perseus Books, a subsidary of Hachette Book Group). ISBN 978-0-465-09772-2 (hardcover), 978-0-465-09773-9 (ebook).<\/li>\n<li>\u30b9\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb<strong>\u30a2\u30e0\u30ea\u30b9<\/strong> \u8457\u3001<strong>\u79cb\u5c71<\/strong> \u52dd \u8a33, 2021: <em>\u6c34\u306e\u5927\u9678 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 &#8212; \u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u6c34\u7cfb\u30fb\u5927\u6cb3\u30fb\u6d77\u6d0b\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3<\/em>\u3002\u8349\u601d\u793e, 498 pp. ISBN 978-4-7942-2494-1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f2021\u5e742\u6708\u306e\u65b0\u520a\u3002\u300c\u56db\u516d\u5224\u300d\u7e26\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u66f8\u5e97\u306e\u5e97\u982d\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3060\u3002\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u80b2\u3061\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u57df\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3084\u30d0\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5\u3082\u3075\u304f\u3080\u3002\u30d3\u30eb\u30de(\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc)\u3084\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u3059\u3053\u3057\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3060\u3044\u305f\u304419\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9818\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3067\u5730\u8cea\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30c6\u30c1\u30b9\u6d77\u300d\u304c\u300c\u30c1\u30e9\u30b9\u6d77\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a(19\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3001\u300c\u885b\u661f\u753b\u50cf\u300d\u304c\u300c\u885b\u751f\u753b\u50cf\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a(31\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3001\u7b2c2\u7ae0(44\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u306e\u300c\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u68f9\u3055\u3059\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9006\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3064\u304b\u3044\u304b\u305f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7b2c4\u7ae0(144\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3067\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30a6\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u304c\u300c\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u540d\u3084\u4eba\u540d\u304c \u304b\u305f\u304b\u306a\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3084\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u306a\u3069\u304c\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3044\u3061\u3044\u3061\u539f\u8a9e\u3064\u3065\u308a\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u672c\u304c\u539a\u304f \u306d\u3060\u3093\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u306e\u305e\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7248\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u984c\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u96e8\u3084\u5ddd\u306e\u6c34\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u96e8\u3084\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6e07\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u98df\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u707d\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5929\u5019\u3068\u304d\u304d\u3093\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u3084\u6c34\u6587\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3066\u3044\u306d\u3044\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306c\u3044\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u3068\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3072\u3068\u3068\u304a\u308a\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u306e\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3089\u3001\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u6539\u8a02\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u51fa\u3059\u304b\u3001\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u5b63\u7bc0\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u300c\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u30a3\u30e0\u300d\u304b\u3089\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e\u306e mon&ccedil;&atilde;o \u3092\u3078\u306616\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046(\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u724848\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u7b2c2\u7ae0 48-50\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u590f\u3068\u51ac\u3067\u98a8\u5411\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6570\u5343\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u98a8\u7cfb\u3092\u3055\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u96e8\u5b63\u3092\u3082\u3055\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5168\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3060\u3044\u305f\u30446\u6708\u304b\u30899\u6708\u304c\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u5b63\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u590f\u306b\u9678\u304c\u6d77\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u6e29\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3010\u3053\u308c\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u306e\u306f\u96e8\u5b63\u306e\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96e8\u5b63\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u6d77\u9678\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3088\u308a\u3082\u96e8\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5faa\u74b0\u3092\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002Peter Webster\u306b\u3088\u308b1981\u5e74\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u3088\u304f\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b Webster\u306e1987\u5e74\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u306e\u3063\u305f\u672c\u306f\u3044\u307e\u58f2\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u56f3\u306f\u5b89\u6210 \u54f2\u4e09\u300e<em>\u5730\u7403\u6c17\u5019\u5b66<\/em>\u300f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=7998\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306e\u56f32-29\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Webster\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u8457\u66f8 <em>Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere and Oceans<\/em> \u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7ae0\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u3068\u3070\u3057\u3066\u5e74\u3005\u5909\u52d5\u3084\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u3084\u304f\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3059\u3059\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3069\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3011\u3010\u307e\u305f\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74 (1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u3054\u308d\u4ee5\u5f8c) &#8220;Asian Brown Cloud&#8221; \u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u304c\u65e5\u5c04\u3092\u3055\u3048\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96e8\u304c\u3078\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u306e\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u7b2c1\u7ae0 21\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u7b2c9\u7ae0 413\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u6d77\u9678\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3067\u99c6\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u96e8\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7406\u5c48\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u65ad\u5b9a\u306f\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u304b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3057\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305f Roxburgh [\u30ed\u30af\u30b9\u30d0\u30e9] \u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6771\u5074\u306e Godavari \u5ddd\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\u306e\u30b5\u30e0\u30eb\u30b3\u30c3\u30bf\u3067\u6c17\u8c61\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u96e8\u306e\u591a\u3044\u6642\u671f\u306f6\u6708\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5d50\u306e\u591a\u3044\u306e\u306f10\uff5e11\u6708\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306f\u98a8\u5411\u304c\u5357\u897f\u304b\u3089\u5317\u6771\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3060\u3002Roxburgh \u306f\u305d\u306e\u98a8\u5411\u306e\u5909\u308f\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3092\u3055\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a(\u7b2c2\u7ae0 67\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3001\u3044\u307e\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3061\u304c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u4f4e\u6c17\u5727\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5d50\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u3068\u901a\u5831\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3060\u3044\u3076\u3078\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6c17\u8c61\u5c40\u3068\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e9\u3084\u4e0a\u6d77\u3067\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f(\u7b2c4\u7ae0 154-158\u307a\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u6d77\u4e0a\u306e\u5d50\u306e\u3046\u3054\u304d\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5e74\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5e74\u3005\u5909\u52d5\u3067\u96e8\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6c17\u8c61\u5c40\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066 Blanford, Elliot, Walker \u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002Blanford \u304c\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u306e\u7a4d\u96ea\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u3053\u3053\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u305f (\u7b2c4\u7ae0 143-153\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002Walker \u306fSarah Dry \u306e <em>Waters of the World<\/em> (\u300e<em>\u5730\u7403\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u529b<\/em>\u300f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9560\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>) \u3067\u3082\u3042\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b Walker \u304c \u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6c17\u5727\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u3057\u3089\u3079\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u5357\u65b9\u632f\u52d5\u300d\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f(\u7b2c5\u7ae0 197-205\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3044\u305f Jacob Bjerknes \u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u300c\u30a8\u30eb\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e7\u30fb\u5357\u65b9\u632f\u52d5\u300d(ENSO)\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3057\u3081\u3057\u305f(\u7b2c8\u7ae0 358-361\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5e74\u3005\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304cENSO\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b (\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8ad6\u8abf\u306f ENSO \u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3044\u308b\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046)\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3064\u30a8\u30eb\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u5354\u529b\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30021957-58\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5730\u7403\u89b3\u6e2c\u5e74 (IGY) \u3082\u3042\u308b\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6d0b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001(Sarah Dry\u306e\u672c\u306b\u3082\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b) \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u8005 Stommel \u306f\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3059\u3050\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5f79\u3060\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u308c\u3053\u307f\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f (\u7b2c8\u7ae0 320-323\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u30021979\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u5b9f\u9a13\u300d(MONEX)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u8c61(\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d77\u6d0b)\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u89b3\u6e2c\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b(363\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3053\u308d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3048\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u5225\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1967\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u6765\u3066\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4ef6\u3092\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306fMcNeill &#038; Unger \u7de8 (2013)\u306e\u672c <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=4168\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a> \u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f Harper &#038; Doell \u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u540c\u3058\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5225\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u66f8(\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3001341-344\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304cBihar\u5dde\u306e\u304d\u304d\u3093\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96e8\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6771\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u534a\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u5e2f\u3067\u306f\u4e95\u6238\u6c34\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u3075\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3061\u304b\u3054\u308d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u5fc3\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u3082\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u3067\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3044\u7528\u6c34\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f (\u305d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u305f\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3084\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044)\u30021950-60\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3093\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002(\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u4e3b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u704c\u6f11\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u6d2a\u6c34\u9632\u6b62\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002) \u7acb\u3061\u306e\u304d\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u306f\u5730\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u4f5c\u8fb2\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u3080\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u3046\u3070\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4e0d\u5e78\u304c\u8efd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30c0\u30e0\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f0a\u5bb3\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u7701\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a\u53cd\u5bfe\u904b\u52d5 (Leslie (2005) <em>Deep Water<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/reading\/leslie_dams.html\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8]<\/a>\u53c2\u7167) \u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f Gujarat \u306e Sardar Sarovar\u30c0\u30e0\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u52dd\u8a34\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f (\u7b2c9\u7ae0 395-399\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3061\u304b\u3054\u308d\u306f\u3068\u304f\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9ad8\u539f\u306b\u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a(\u305d\u306e\u304a\u3082\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u6c34\u529b\u3060\u304c)\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u8ad6\u3068\u61f8\u5ff5\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u304c\u62d9\u901f\u306b\u3072\u304b\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u98df\u6599\u306e\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3060\u3002\u5730\u57df\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u4f5c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9593\u3067\u98df\u6599\u3092\u88dc\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u3092\u3075\u305b\u3050\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002(19\u4e16\u7d00\u306a\u304b\u3070\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5ddd\u306e\u6c7d\u8239\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u306f\u9244\u9053\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d3\u30eb\u30de\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u88dc\u7d66\u306f\u8239\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002) \u305f\u3060\u3057\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5546\u5de5\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u304c\u304a\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u98df\u6599\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u98df\u6599\u3092\u306f\u3053\u3073\u3060\u3059\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u3092\u4fe1\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u6a5f\u904b\u304c\u305f\u304b\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u91cd\u70b9\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5909\u9769\u3092\u304a\u3053\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u3046\u3054\u304d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u304d\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u5730\u540d\u8868\u8a18\u3068\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u3044\u307e\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6c34\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u5371\u6a5f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6c34\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u9077<br \/>\n &#8211; \u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306a\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u6c34\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\u5730\u5e2f\u3092\u6551\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30f3\u537f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9678\u4e0a\u3068\u6d77\u4e0a\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u4e00\u624b\u306b\u63e1\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u30ed\u30af\u30b9\u30d0\u30e9<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u904b\u6cb3\u306e\u5b8c\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; \u9244\u9053\u304c\u6577\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6c7d\u8239\u304c\u5c31\u822a\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5e72\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5730<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5e72\u3070\u3064\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u98e2\u9949<br \/>\n &#8211; \u300c\u7834\u58ca\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u306e\u72af\u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u304b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u300c\u6c34\u300d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u98e2\u9949\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; \u82f1\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5e1d\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u6012\u308a\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u6ce2\u53ca<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6c17\u8c61\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u300c\u6050\u6016\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u6838\u5fc3<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u6c34\u3092\u306f\u3089\u3093\u3060\u5927\u6c17<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5d50\u3068\u5ddd\u306e\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u6c34\u306e\u683c\u95d8<br \/>\n &#8211; \u523b\u3005\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u96f2\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u306e\u964d\u96ea\u306e\u8b0e<br \/>\n &#8211; \u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6c17\u8c61<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u3068\u5730\u653f\u5b66\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u6c34\u3068\u306e\u683c\u95d8<br \/>\n &#8211; \u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u6d77\u6d0b\u3084\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6c72\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5ddd<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30d1\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30d6\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u704c\u6f11\u5165\u690d\u5730\u3068\u6e80\u5dde\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7523\u696d\u304c\u6210\u9577\u3057\u6c34\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u704c\u6f11\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5730\u533a\u306e\u7aae\u4e4f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u8005 \u30ae\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u6c34\u3068\u81ea\u7531<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5<br \/>\n &#8211; \u81ea\u7531\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u95d8\u4e89\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u6c34\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6cbb\u6c34\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u885d\u7a81\u3068\u56fd\u5883\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u6226\u6642\u4e2d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3075\u305f\u305f\u3073\u98e2\u9949\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u308b<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u30c0\u30e0\u3068\u653e\u6c34\u8def<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u3078\u306e\u71b1\u610f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u6c34\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89<br \/>\n &#8211; \u98df\u7ce7\u306e\u914d\u7d66\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u98e2\u9949\u3092\u56de\u907f<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u6620\u753b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u643e\u53d6\u3068\u306e\u683c\u95d8\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6620\u753b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30c0\u30e0\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u571f\u5730\u3092\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6cbb\u6c34\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u7d1b\u4e89\u3068\u30cd\u30eb\u30fc\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u7109<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u6d77\u6d0b\u3068\u5730\u4e0b<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6d0b\u304c\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6d0b\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<br \/>\n &#8211; \u300c\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5931\u6557\u300d\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6df7\u4e71<br \/>\n &#8211; \u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5747\u4e00\u6027\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6c34\u5229\u4e8b\u696d<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a8\u30eb\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e7\u30fb\u5357\u65b9\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u898b<br \/>\n\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u8352\u308c\u304f\u308b\u3046\u5730\u5e73\u7dda<br \/>\n &#8211; \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f &#8212; \u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577<br \/>\n &#8211; \u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059<br \/>\n &#8211; \u5de8\u5927\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; \u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; \u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u6c34\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068<br \/>\n\u7d42\u7ae0 \u6c34\u8fba\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u8a18\u61b6<br \/>\n\u8b1d\u8f9e<br \/>\n\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30b9\u3068\u7279\u5225\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<br \/>\n\u539f\u8a3b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sunil Amrith, 2018: Unruly Waters &#8212; How Rains, Rivers, Coasts, and Seas Have Shaped Asia&#8217;s History [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10222"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10343,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10222\/revisions\/10343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}