{"id":10034,"date":"2021-02-03T09:17:15","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T00:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10034"},"modified":"2021-05-12T06:36:29","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T21:36:29","slug":"%e9%8a%80%e6%9e%97-%e6%b5%a9-1975-%e9%87%8f%e3%81%ae%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10034","title":{"rendered":"\u9280\u6797 \u6d69 (1975) \u91cf\u306e\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u9280\u6797 \u6d69 [\u304e\u3093\u3070\u3084\u3057 \u3053\u3046], 1975: <em>\u91cf\u306e\u4e16\u754c &#8212; \u69cb\u9020\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/em> (\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5eab 8)\u3002\u3080\u304e\u66f8\u623f, 306 pp. [\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u304b\u305f\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6570\u91cf\u3092\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u304a\u3057\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306e\u672c\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7b97\u6570\u30fb\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u984c\u6750\u3092\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u8aad\u307f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7269\u7406\u91cf (\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u91cf) 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\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u300d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u6307\u5c0e\u8981\u9818\u306e\u300c\u91cf\u3068\u6e2c\u5b9a\u300d\u306b\u3072\u304d\u3064\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u91cf\u306e\u3082\u3064\u6cd5\u5247\u6027\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u91cd\u3055\u306e\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3010\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u300c\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u300d\u304c\u306a\u306b\u3092\u3055\u3059\u304b\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u91cd\u3055\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cf\u304c\u300c\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f (\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u985e\u3067\u306f) \u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5916\u3060\u3002\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u7b97\u6570\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91cd\u3055\u306b\u305f\u3057\u3056\u3093\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3057\u3056\u3093\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u521d\u6b69\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u91cd\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3054\u3068\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5916\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3082\u3075\u304f\u3080\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u91cd\u3055\u304c\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u611f\u899a\u3092\u6570\u5024\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5(\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5f8b)\u306e\u7b2c2\u6761\u306b\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b70\u7a2e\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u899a\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u91cf\u3068\u6cd5\u5247\u306e \u304b\u3089\u307f\u5408\u3044 (entanglement) \u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u300c\u91cf\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u304c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u751f\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u611f\u899a\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u91cf\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u300c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u307e\u307e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u767a\u751f\u3068\u7cfb\u7d71\u767a\u751f\u306f\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u7591\u554f\u3060\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u767a\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u3001\u3061\u304c\u3063\u305f\u767a\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3069\u3082\u306b\u304a\u3057\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b? \u300c\u91cf\u300d\u306f\u300c\u7269\u300d\u306e\u300c\u5074\u9762\u300d\u3060\u304c\u3001\u300c\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u3092\u8cea\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3060\u3002(\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c) \u5927\u5c0f\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u63a8\u79fb\u5f8b\u304c\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064(\u304c\u3001\u3064\u304e\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044)\u91cf (\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u786c\u5ea6) \u304c\u3001\u300c\u5e8f\u6570\u7684\u91cf\u300d\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5dee\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3092\u304f\u308f\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u91cf\u306f\u52a0\u6e1b\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u300c\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9593\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u9805\u306e\u5024 c \u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4e21\u8005 a, b \u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306a\u3089\u3070\u300c a &lt; c, c &lt; b \u306a\u3089\u3070 a &lt; b\u300d\u3067\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002a &#8211; nc &lt; c &lt; b &#8211; nc \u3068\u306a\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u6570 n \u3092\u307f\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30b9\u306e\u516c\u7406: \u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u91cf a, c (&gt; 0) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001 a &lt; nc \u3092\u307f\u305f\u3059\u81ea\u7136\u6570 n \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e c \u306f\u300c\u5358\u4f4d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u516c\u7406\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7121\u9650\u5927\u306f\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u5dee\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30b9\u306e\u516c\u7406\u3092\u307f\u305f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u307c\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u300c\u5e8f\u6570\u7684\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u300c\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u91cf\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u5730\u7406\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6750\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/ja\/edu\/geoinfo\/variable.html\">[\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b]<\/a>\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3001Stevens (1946)\u306e\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5e8f\u6570\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3002Stevens\u306f scale(s)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u306f\u300c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306b\u306f\u300c\u91cf\u300d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u6559\u6750\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5909\u6570\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f Stevens \u306e\u3044\u3046\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u539f\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3064\u91cf\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3060\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u6589\u6b211\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u300d\u306f\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u6589\u6b21\u3067\u306a\u30441\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u305d\u3053\u3092\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u300c\u6c34\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30011\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5b9a\u6570\u9805\u3092\u3082\u3064\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6589\u6b211\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u5b9a\u6570\u9805\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u300d\u306a\u3070\u3042\u3044\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u308b\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u6574\u6570\u3067\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u6570\u3067\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u524d\u8005\u304c discrete quantity\u3067\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5225\u540d\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3044\u3067\u300c\u96e2\u6563\u91cf\u300d\u3082\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u300c\u96e2\u6563\u91cf\u300d\u3067\u3068\u304a\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u304c continuous quantity\u3001\u300c\u9023\u7d9a\u91cf\u300d\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u3092\u3001\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u91cf\u3068\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u91cf\u306b\u308f\u3051\u308b\u3002\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306e\u91cf\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf (extensive quantity)\u3001\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u91cf\u3001\u5185\u5305\u91cf (intensive quantity)\u3060\u3002\u3010\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u30922\u3064\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306e\u5546\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u306b\u304b\u304e\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u304f\u308f\u3048\u3066\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u7ae0<\/strong>\u306f\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<br \/>\n\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306e\u3046\u3061\u96e2\u6563\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6570\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u6570\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9023\u7d9a\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300c\u6e2c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b (\u6570\u5024\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u6570\u3068(\u9023)\u5206\u6570\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b)\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002\u91cf\u306f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u7d44\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u304b\u3048\u308c\u3070\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u3082\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u91cf\u304c\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u3010\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5916\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3011\u300c\u91cf\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6027 (conservation)\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u3067\u300c\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\u300c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u300c\u4fdd\u5b58\u300d\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bc6\u5ea6 (\u4f53\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8cea\u91cf) \u304c\u4e0d\u5909\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3061\u3073\u3051\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u91cf\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6f14\u7b97\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u6027\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9577\u3055\u3001\u91cd\u3055(\u8cea\u91cf)\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001 \u9762\u7a4d\u3068\u4f53\u7a4d\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3068\u7acb\u4f53\u89d2(\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055)\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u3064\u3065\u304f\u3002\u7269\u7406\u306e\u8a71\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u3054\u3068\u306e\u8a71\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3067\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u304b\u305f\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3058\u308b\u3002\u9762\u7a4d\u3084\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\u9577\u3055\u304b\u3089\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u89d2\u5ea6\u3082\u5f27\u5ea6\u6cd5\u3092\u3068\u308c\u3070\u9577\u3055\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u6bd4\u3067\u3042\u308b(\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u3068\u308c\u3070\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u3067\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u306f\u540c\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3057\u304b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4eee\u306b\u300c\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u91cf\u306e\u6b21\u5143 (dimension) \u3060\u3002\u300c\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9577\u3055 L\u3001\u8cea\u91cf M\u3001\u6642\u9593 T \u3092\u57fa\u672c\u91cf\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d \u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070 (MKSA\u7cfb\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070) \u96fb\u6d41\u3001\u71b1\u3092\u3075\u304f\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u91cf\u306b\u304f\u308f\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3010\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5149\u3084\u8272\u3092\u6271\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5149\u5ea6\u3092\u304f\u308f\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002SI\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u305f\u3061\u3070\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3061\u3070\u304b\u3089 \u3053\u308c\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u91cf\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b \u3068\u7591\u554f\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u306a (\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070)\u300c\u9577\u3055\u300d\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5e8f\u6570\u7684\u306a\u300c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u300c\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u300d\u300c\u5909\u4f4d\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9577\u3055\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e(\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u307f\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044)\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u5909\u4f4d\u91cf\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8457\u8005\u306f\u300c\u5206\u5e03\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4f4d\u5dee\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u3082\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4f4d\u5dee\u91cf\u300d(differential) \u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u675f\u7e1b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3001\u300c\u5206\u5e03\u91cf\u300d(existential) \u306f\u7269\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u533a\u9593\u306b\u5373\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u7ae0<\/strong>\u306f\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306e\u5546\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u5024\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u300d\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3067\u306a\u3044\u91cf\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306e\u5546\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u306e\u305f\u3061\u3070\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u306e\u305f\u3061\u3070\u3067\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306f\u96e2\u6563\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u9023\u7d9a\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3092\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u3002 \u96e2\u6563\u91cf\u304c\u3075\u304f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6bcd\u306b\u304f\u308b\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u304f\u308b\u91cf\u304c\u300c\u5206\u5e03\u578b\u300d\u304b\u300c\u4f4d\u5dee\u578b\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u985e\u578b\u3092\u308f\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4f4d\u5dee\u578b\u300d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u3001\u300c\u52fe\u914d\u300d\u3068\u300c\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\u3067\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3042\u3068\u306e\u7ae0\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u578b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u300c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6d41\u91cf\u300d\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5206\u6bcd\u304c\u9577\u3055\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u91cd\u3055\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001mol\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u5358\u4f4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3075\u304f\u3081\u305f\u5e83\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300cX\u5bc6\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306bX\u304c\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5206\u6bcd\u306bX\u304c\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u91cf\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u304b\u305f\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3060\u304c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u7269B\u304c\u7269A\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5206\u5b50y\u304cB\u306e\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6bcdx\u304cA\u306e\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3070\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3002(\u8457\u8005\u306f\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f \u6eb6\u8cea\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\/\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6eb6\u8cea\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\/\u6eb6\u5a92\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u300c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u3044\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3092\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3092\u3001\u300c\u7387 (rate)\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3076\u3002\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3092\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3092\u3001\u300c\u5ea6 (degree)\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3076\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u304c\u3001\u304b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3057\u3082\u91cf\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\/\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f \u7387 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3010\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7387\u300d\u306f\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u6570\u6559\u5354\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u3082\u898b\u305f\u304a\u307c\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u901a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u3065\u304b\u3044\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u52fe\u914d\u3082\u3001\u659c\u9762\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u52fe\u914d (\u925b\u76f4\u8ddd\u96e2\/\u6c34\u5e73\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u50be\u304d\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u03b8\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070 tan \u03b8) \u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u5dee\u30922\u70b9\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u3072\u308d\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u3082\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b (\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u3010\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u901f\u3055\u306f\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308a\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3011 (\u72ed\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306e) \u901f\u5ea6\u306f \u8ddd\u96e2 \/ \u6642\u9593  [\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5dee\/\u6642\u523b\u306e\u5dee]\u3060\u3002\u6642\u9593\u30921\u8ef8\u306b\u3068\u3063\u305f\u56f3\u5f0f\u3067\u306e\u52fe\u914d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3001\u89d2\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u91cf y \u306e\u5909\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u3072\u308d\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u7387\u300d\u3082\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\/\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u901f\u3055\u300d\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3010\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u300c\u6d41\u91cf\u300d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u307e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3011\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u306e\u300c\u751f\u7523\u529b\u300d\u3001\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306e\u300c\u767a\u96fb\u529b\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u7387\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305d\u306e\u300c\u5bb9\u91cf\u300d[=\u4e0a\u9650] \u304c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u300c\u5bb9\u91cf\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3064\u304e\u306e\u6d41\u91cf\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u3082\u3046\u3059\u3053\u3057\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u3042\u308b\u65ad\u9762\u3092\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306b\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b \u4f53\u7a4d\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001(\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3066) \u96fb\u6c17\u91cf(\u96fb\u8377)\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u7ae0<\/strong>\u306f\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u6570\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<br \/>\n\u3010\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u300c\u95a2\u6570\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u30fb\u7a4d\u5206\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3050\u3046\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u6570\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3053\u3093\u3060\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3092\u300c\u500d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d (\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u91cf\u304cr\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u91cf\u3082r\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5e30\u4e00\u6cd5\u300d (\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u91cf\u306e1\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u3082\u3068\u3081\u308b) \u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046 (\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u7bc0)\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u8003\u5bdf\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30c9\u30b0\u30de\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u8005\u306e\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u6570\u300df\u306f\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3092\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3001\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064 [ f(x+x&#8217;) = f(x) + f(x&#8217;) ] \u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u52a0\u6cd5\u6027\u304c\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3064\u3068\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u91cd\u7573\u539f\u7406\u300d(principles of superposition) \u304c\u3064\u304b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001 f(x) = a x [a \u306f\u5b9a\u6570] \u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6589\u6b211\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u3060\u3002a = f(1) \u306f\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u300d\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3070\u3042\u3044\u3001f() \u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u300d\u3092 a \u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u3082\u306e\u300d (\u5185\u5305\u91cf)\u3067\u304a\u304d\u304b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u570f(category)\u8ad6 \u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u91cf\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u300c\u578b\u5c04\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u91cf\u570f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u570f\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306f\u91cf\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3010\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u300c\u91cf \u306e \u4f53\u7cfb\u300d\u3092\u3059\u306a\u304a\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u570f\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30b0\u30de\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u304c\u3001\u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u3092\u3001\u91cf\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u308f\u308a\u3056\u3093\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u306b\u304f\u3089\u3079\u3066\u3001\u526f\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3064\u304d\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8907\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u306b\u308f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u7a4d\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3010\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6589\u6b21\u3067\u306a\u30441\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306f\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3068\u5bfe\u306b\u3042\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306f\u52a0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u30011\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5225\u500b\u306b\u3042\u3064\u304b\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3010\u3064\u304e\u306e\u300cn\u4e57\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u306b\u3075\u304f\u3081\u3066\u300c-1\u4e57\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306e\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u300cn\u4e58\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u30022\u4e57\u30013\u4e57\u30014\u4e57\u30010.5\u4e57 (\u5e73\u65b9\u6839)\u3001-2\u4e57\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u3072\u308d\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7d2f\u4e57\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3055\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001(\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3044\u3046) \u300c\u6b21\u5143\u89e3\u6790\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u7d2f\u4e57\u306e\u6307\u6570\u3092\u3082\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c5\u7ae0<\/strong>\u306f\u5fae\u5206\u3068\u7a4d\u5206\u3002\u5fae\u5206\u306f\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u308f\u308a\u3056\u3093\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6975\u9650\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u308f\u308a\u3056\u3093\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u300c\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u5316\u300d\u304c\u304a\u304d\u308b\u3002\u7a4d\u5206\u306f\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u305f\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3051\u3056\u3093\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u300c\u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u5316\u300d\u304c\u304a\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e<strong>\u7b2c6\u7ae0<\/strong>\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e<strong>\u7b2c7\u7ae0<\/strong>\u3068\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u3064\u3065\u304f\u304c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u8a71\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3082\u8ad6\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3089\u3057\u304f\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u91cf\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u308f\u304f\u3050\u307f\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3060\u6a19\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u3081\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3068\u306e\u985e\u63a8\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u9280\u6797\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7b97\u6570\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306e\u304b\u3051\u3056\u3093\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3066\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300e<em>\u6570\u306e\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u307e\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u4fdd\u7559\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b \u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u3082\u304f\u3058<br \/>\n\u307e\u3048\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u91cf\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u91cf\u3068\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u91cf\u3068\u4eba\u9593<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u91cf\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b? (\u5e8f\u6570\u7684\u6bb5\u968e)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u91cf\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b? (\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u6bb5\u968e)<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8a3c\u660e<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u91cf\u306e\u5206\u985e<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u5916\u5ef6\u91cf<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u4e00\u822c\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u9577\u3055<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u91cd\u3055 (\u8cea\u91cf)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u6642\u9593<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u9762\u7a4d\u3068\u4f53\u7a4d<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u89d2\u5ea6<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u91cf\u306e\u6b21\u5143<br \/>\n &#8211; 8. \u5206\u5e03\u91cf\u3068\u4f4d\u5dee\u91cf<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5185\u5305\u91cf<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u4e00\u822c\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5bc6\u5ea6 (\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6)<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u6fc3\u5ea6 (\u542b\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u52fe\u914d<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u6d41\u91cf<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u6570<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306e\u672c\u8cea<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6bd4\u4f8b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u91cf\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5185\u5305\u91cf\u306e\u5275\u51fa<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3064\u304d\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b<br \/>\n &#8211; 6. \u8907\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u6570<br \/>\n &#8211; 7. \u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b<br \/>\n &#8211; 8. n\u4e58\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u5fae\u5206\u3068\u7a4d\u5206\u306e\u610f\u5473<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5185\u5305\u91cf\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u3068\u9006\u7a4d\u5206<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5c40\u6240\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u5916\u5ef6\u91cf\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5206<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u591a\u6b21\u5143\u91cf\u3068\u7dda\u578b\u5199\u50cf<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u591a\u6b21\u5143\u91cf\u3068\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u591a\u6b21\u5143\u91cf\u306e\u52a0\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u5185\u7a4d\u3068\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7a4d<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u591a\u30fb\u7269\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u884c\u5217<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u591a\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3068\u7dda\u578b\u5199\u50cf<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u7d42\u66f2 &#8212; \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u89e3\u6790<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5fae\u5206<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u5834\u306e\u52fe\u914d<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5834\u306e\u767a\u6563<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5834\u306e\u56de\u8ee2<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u5c40\u6240\u7dda\u578b\u5199\u50cf<br \/>\n\u3055\u304f\u3044\u3093<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9280\u6797 \u6d69 [\u304e\u3093\u3070\u3084\u3057 \u3053\u3046], 1975: \u91cf\u306e\u4e16\u754c &#8212; \u69cb\u9020\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u6790 (\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5eab 8)\u3002\u3080\u304e\u66f8\u623f, 306 pp. [\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u307e\u3048\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u304b\u305f\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002] \u6570\u91cf\u3092\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u304a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10034"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10509,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10034\/revisions\/10509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}