{"id":10023,"date":"2021-01-31T23:26:57","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T14:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10023"},"modified":"2021-02-02T07:00:40","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T22:00:40","slug":"m-i-budyko-%e3%83%96%e3%83%87%e3%82%a3%e3%82%b3-1971-%e5%86%85%e5%b6%8b-%e5%96%84%e5%85%b5%e8%a1%9b-%e5%b2%a9%e5%88%87-%e6%95%8f-%e8%a8%b3-1973-%e6%b0%97%e5%80%99%e3%81%a8%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=10023","title":{"rendered":"M. I. Budyko [\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3]  (1971 \/ \u5185\u5d8b \u5584\u5175\u885b, \u5ca9\u5207 \u654f \u8a33 1973) \u6c17\u5019\u3068\u751f\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>M. I. <strong>Budyko<\/strong>, 1971: <em>Klimat i Zhizn&#8217;<\/em>. Leningrad: Gidrometeorologicheskoe Izdatel&#8217;stvo.<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30e0\u30fb\u30a4\u30fb<strong>\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3<\/strong> \u8457, <strong>\u5185\u5d8b<\/strong> \u5584\u5175\u885b, <strong>\u5ca9\u5207<\/strong> \u654f [\u3055\u3068\u3057] \u8a33, 1973: <em>\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u751f\u547d<\/em> (\u4e0a\u30fb\u4e0b)\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a, \u4e0a\u5dfb 246 pp., \u5408\u8a08 488 pp. (\u4e0b\u5dfb\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u4e0a\u5dfb\u306e\u3064\u304e\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3058\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002[\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7248\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b]<\/li>\n<li>M. I. <strong>Budyko<\/strong>, translated by David H. <strong>Miller<\/strong>, 1974: <em>Climate and Life<\/em> (International Geophysical Series). Academic Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308b\u307e\u3048\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3053\u308d\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u672c\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f (\u300c\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u300d\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b) \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u672c\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u5168\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u672c\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c (\u307e\u305f\u306f William D. Sellers (1965) <em>Physical Climatology<\/em>) \u306b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u898b\u3042\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6750\u6599\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u690d\u751f\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 Budyko \u304c\u4f55\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u30022021\u5e741\u6708\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306e1956\u5e74\u306b\u539f\u66f8\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u300e<em>\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<\/em>\u300f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=9988\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306b\u3082\u76ee\u3092\u3068\u304a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306c\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300e<em>\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<\/em>\u300f\u304b\u3089\u3072\u304d\u3064\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u984c\u540d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3001\u300e<em>\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u7ae0\u30fb\u7bc0\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u3001\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u306f\u300c(1)2\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f (\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u7ae0\u3054\u3068\u3001\u300e<em>\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u304a\u3057\u3067\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u304f\u3064\u3051\u304f\u308f\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u5317\u6975\u30fb\u5357\u6975\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u6c37(\u304a\u3082\u306b\u6d77\u6c37)\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5730\u8868\u9762\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u5f79\u308f\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6c17\u5019(\u3068\u304f\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u4f53\u3084\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f)\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6210\u306e\u3053\u3068 \u304c\u304f\u308f\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e0a\u5dfb)<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u63db<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u7d14\u653e\u5c04<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f ((1)1)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5c55\u671b ((1)2 \u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6982\u8981)<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u7d14\u653e\u5c04 ((2)3)<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5730\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u3078\u306e\u4e71\u6d41\u71b1\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 ((2)4)<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u84b8\u767a\u71b1\u653e\u51fa ((2)5)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5927\u6c17\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6 ((2)6)<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03 ((3)7, 8)<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316 ((3)9 \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u6210\u5206\u306e\u5e74\u5909\u5316\u3068\u65e5\u5909\u5316)<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u6c34\u53ce\u652f ((6)15,16)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n(\u4e0b\u5dfb)<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u6975\u6c37\u3068\u6c17\u8c61<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6975\u6c37<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u6c37\u51a0\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u306f\u3057\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u73fe\u5728\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u6587\u5316\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u9678\u5730\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u6c34\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 ((4)10)<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u5206\u5316 ((4)11)<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u5206\u5316\u306e\u8868<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u751f\u7269\u306e\u71b1\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u52d5\u7269\u3068\u690d\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u690d\u7269\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u52d5\u7269\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u71b1\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u5149\u5408\u6210\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0  ((4)12 \u300c\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u690d\u751f\u306e\u767a\u9054\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u3072\u304d\u3064\u3050)<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5149\u5408\u6210\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u751f\u7269\u306b\u3088\u308b\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528<br \/>\n\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306e\u5909\u9077<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6d2a\u7a4d\u4e16\u306e\u672b\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u4eba\u9593\u3068\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6c17\u5019\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0 (5(14) \u704c\u6f11)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u690d\u751f\u88ab\u8986\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0 (5(13) \u8015\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6797)<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u672a\u6765\u306e\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u7d50\u8ad6<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u304c\u3075\u3048\u308b(\u5bd2\u51b7\u5316\u306b\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f)\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u300c\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u30a8\u30a2\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073(\u706b\u5c71\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u3070\u3042\u3044\u306f)\u300c\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u704c\u6f11\u3084\u690d\u6797\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306b\u304d\u304f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5229\u7528(\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6838\u878d\u5408)\u306e\u3051\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ec3\u71b1\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u3068\u307f\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u304b\u3060\u3068\u307f\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021974\u5e74\u306e\u300e<em>\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/em>\u300f (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 \u5185\u5d8b\u8a33, \u65e5\u672c\u30a4\u30ea\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6 1976 \u5e74, \u82f1\u8a9e\u7248 American Geophysical Union 1977\u5e74) \u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u3075\u305b\u3050\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306b\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u3092\u3075\u3084\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092(\u8efd\u304f)\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3042\u304d\u3089\u304b\u306bBudyko\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3046\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b Rusin &#038; Flit (1971 \/ \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 1974)\u300e<em>\u5730\u7403\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3059\u6c17\u5019\u6539\u9020<\/em>\u300f<a href=\"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/?p=895\">[\u8aad\u66f8\u30e1\u30e2]<\/a>\u306b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30021980\u5e74\u306e\u300e<em>\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u672a\u6765<\/em>\u300f (\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248 1982\u5e74, \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 \u5185\u5d8b\u8a33 \u300e<em>\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u74b0\u5883: \u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u672a\u6765<\/em> (\u4e0a\u30fb\u4e0b)\u300f \u53e4\u4eca\u66f8\u9662 1983\u5e74) \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u8005 Ronov \u3068\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306f Budyko, Ronov, Yanshin 1986\u5e74\u300e<em>\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/em>\u300f(\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248 Springer 1987\u5e74, \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 \u5185\u5d8b\u8a33, \u671d\u5009\u66f8\u5e97 1989\u5e74) \u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30fc\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bd2\u51b7\u5316\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u308f\u3059\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Budyko, Golitsyn, Izrael 1986\u5e74 \u300e<em>Global Climate Catastrophes<\/em>\u300f (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 \u5185\u5d8b\u8a33\u300e<em>\u30a8\u30a2\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u306a\u6c17\u5019\u7834\u5c40: \u5927\u5674\u706b\u30fb\u5929\u4f53\u843d\u4e0b\u30fb\u6838\u6226\u4e89<\/em>\u300f \u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc 1988\u5e74, \u82f1\u8a9e\u7248 Yanuta \u8a33 Springer 1988\u5e74)\u3067\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u526f\u984c\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3061\u304b\u3054\u308d\u306f\u672c\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u3053\u307f\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3055\u3055\u3044\u306a\u8aa4\u8a33\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u5dfb \u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u7b2c1\u7bc0\u300150\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 7\u884c\u3081\u306e\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5e73\u5747\u300d\u306f (\u539f\u8a9e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089)\u300c\u7b97\u8853\u5e73\u5747\u300d\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u300c\u300a\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u300b p. 22\u300d\u3068\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6cb3\u5ddd\u6c34\u6e29\u8abf\u67fb\u4f1a\u7248\u3067\u3001\u6210\u5c71\u5802\u7248\u3067\u306f32\u30da\u30fc\u30b814\u884c\u3081\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u540c\u3058\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u300c\u7b97\u8853\u5e73\u5747\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002(\u300e<em>\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u751f\u547d<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300e<em>\u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<\/em>\u300f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6d41\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3042\u3089\u305f\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u300d\u306a\u3089\u3070\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3088\u3046\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u304b\u3093\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002) \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5185\u5d8b\u5148\u751f\u3068\u9854\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306f\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3064\u305f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6298\u308a\u304b\u3048\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u306c\u304d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u304f\u308f\u3057\u3044\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7ae0\u672b\u306b\u300c\u6587\u732e\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n== \u4e0a\u5dfb \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u89e3\u984c<br \/>\n\u5e8f\u6587 \/\u8457\u8005<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u5e8f\u8ad6<br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u63db<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u7d14\u653e\u5c04<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u5909\u63db\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5c55\u671b<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5730\u8868\u9762\u306e\u7d14\u653e\u5c04<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u65e5\u5c04\u89b3\u6e2c<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5168\u77ed\u6ce2\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u653e\u5c04\u306e\u5438\u53ce<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6709\u52b9\u653e\u5c04<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u5730\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u3078\u306e\u4e71\u6d41\u71b1\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u63a5\u5730\u6c17\u5c64\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e71\u6d41\u62e1\u6563<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u8868\u9762\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e71\u6d41\u62e1\u6563<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4e71\u6d41\u71b1\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u84b8\u767a\u71b1\u653e\u51fa<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u84b8\u767a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u53ce\u652f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u9762\u84b8\u767a\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u84b8\u767a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u4ed6\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5927\u6c17\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 5. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u5e73\u5e74\u5024\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56f3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6975\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5c71\u5cb3\u5730\u65b9<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u5e74\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u6210\u5206\u306e\u65e5\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u9805\u306e\u975e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u6c34\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u5faa\u74b0<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5730\u7403\u306e\u71b1\u72b6\u614b<\/p>\n<p>== \u4e0b\u5dfb \u76ee\u6b21 ==<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u6975\u6c37\u3068\u6c17\u8c61<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6975\u6c37<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6975\u6c37<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5317\u6975\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u6c37\u51a0\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c37\u51a0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c17\u5019\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c37\u51a0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u306f\u3057\u304c\u304d<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u73fe\u5728\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u6c37\u6cb3<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u6587\u5316\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u9678\u5730\u306e\u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u6c34\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u71b1\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u5206\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u6307\u6a19<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u84b8\u767a\u80fd\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u5206\u5316\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<br \/>\n &#8211; 4. \u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u5206\u5316\u306e\u8868<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u5206\u5316\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5730\u7406\u5e2f\u5206\u5316\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c17\u5019\u5206\u985e<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u751f\u7269\u306e\u71b1\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u52d5\u7269\u3068\u690d\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u690d\u7269\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u52d5\u7269\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u71b1\u72b6\u614b<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u5149\u5408\u6210\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u8981\u56e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5149\u5408\u6210\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5185\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210\u7406\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u690d\u88ab\u5c64\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u6027<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u5149\u5408\u6210\u3068\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u306e\u6027\u8cea<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u751f\u7269\u306b\u3088\u308b\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u81ea\u7136\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8ad6<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u5185\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5909\u63db<br \/>\n\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306e\u5909\u9077<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u6642\u4ee3<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u6d2a\u7a4d\u4e16\u306e\u672b\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u306e\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u4eba\u9593\u3068\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; 1. \u6c17\u5019\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u6c34\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u690d\u751f\u88ab\u8986\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u8abf\u7bc0<br \/>\n &#8211; &#8211; \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u5316<br \/>\n &#8211; 2. \u672a\u6765\u306e\u6c17\u5019<br \/>\n &#8211; 3. \u7d50\u8ad6<br \/>\n\u4ed8. \u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868<br \/>\n\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M. I. Budyko, 1971: Klimat i Zhizn&#8217;. Leningrad: Gidrometeorologicheskoe Izdatel&#8217;stvo. \u30a8\u30e0\u30fb\u30a4\u30fb\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3 \u8457, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dokusyo-memo-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10023"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10033,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10023\/revisions\/10033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/macroscope.world.coocan.jp\/yukukawa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}