Table of contents, comparing the 1st (1994) and 2nd (2016) editions
[1 ed.] Dennis L. HARTMANN, 1994:
Global Physical Climatology (International Geophysics Series 56).
San Diego: Academic Press, 411 pp. ISBN 978-0-12-328530-0.
[2 ed.] Dennis L. HARTMANN, (1994), 2016:
Global Physical Climatology, Second Edition.
Amsterdam: Elsevier, 485 pp. ISBN 978-0-12-328531-7.
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
1. Introduction to the Climate System
1.1 Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface
1.2 Atmospheric Temperature
1.3 Atmospheric Composition
1.4 Hydrostatic Balance
1.5 Atmospheric Humidity
1.6 Atmospheric Thermodynamics, Vertical Stability and Lapse Rate [former Appendices B & C]
1.6.1 First Law of Thermodynamics
1.6.2 Potential Temperature
1.6.3 Static Stability and the Adiabatic Lapse Rate
1.6.4 Moist Processes and Equivalent Potential Temperature
1.6 1.7 The World Ocean
1.7 1.8 The Cryosphere
1.8 1.9 The Land Surface
Exercises [accompanying every chapter. Not shown any more in this list.]
2. The Global Energy Balance
2.1 Warmth and Energy
2.2 The Solar System
2.3 Energy Balance of Earth
2.3.1 First Law of Thermodynamics
2.3.2 Energy Flux, Irradiance, and Solar Constant
2.3.3 Cavity Radiation
2.3.4 Example: Emission Temperature of the Sun
2.3.4 2.3.5 Emissivity
2.4 Emission Temperature of a Planet
2.4.1 Emission Temperature of Earth
2.5 Greenhouse Effect
2.6 Global Radiative Flux Energy Balance
2.7 Distribution of Insolation
2.8 The Energy Balance at the Top of the Atmosphere
2.9 Poleward Energy Flux
3. Atmospheric Radiative Transfer and Climate
3.1 Photons and Minority Constituents
3.2 The Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation
3.3 Description of Radiative Energy
3.4 Planck's Law of Blackbody Emission
3.5 Selective Absorption and Emission by Atmospheric Gases
3.5.1 Translational or Kinetic Energy (Temperature)
3.5.2 Rotational Energy
3.5.3 Vibrational Energy
3.5.4 Photodissociation
3.5.5 Electronic Excitation
3.5.6 Photoionization
3.5.7 Absorption Lines and Line Broadening
3.6 The Lambert-Bouguer-Beer Law: Formation of Flux Absorption
3.6.1 Absorption Rate
3.7 Infrared Radiative Transfer Equation: Absorption and Emission
3.7.1 Schwarzschild's Equation
3.7.2 Simple Flux Forms of the Radiative Transfer Equation Solution
3.8 Heuristic Model of Radiative Equilibrium
3.9 Clouds and Radiation
3.10 Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Temperature Profiles
3.11 The Role of Clouds in the Energy Balance of Earth
3.11 3.12 A Simple Model for the Net Radiative Effect of Cloudiness
3.12 Observed Role of Clouds in the Energy Balance of the Earth
3.13 Observations of Real Clouds
4. The Energy Balance of the Surface
4.1 Contact Point
4.2 The Surface Energy Budget
4.3 Storage of Heat in the Surface
4.3.1 Heat Storage in Soil
4.4 Radiative Heating of the Surface
4.4.1 Absorption of Solar Radiation at the Surface
4.4.2 Net Longwave Heating of the Surface
4.5 The Atmospheric Boundary Layer
4.5.1 The Neutral Boundary Layer
4.5.2 Stratified Boundary Layers
4.6 Sensible and Latent Heat Fluxes in the Boundary Layer
4.6.1 Equilibrium Bowen Ratio for Saturated Conditions
4.8 4.7 Diurnal Variation of the Surface Energy Balance
4.9 4.8 Seasonal Variation of the Energy Balance of Land Areas
4.7 Variation of Energy Balance Components with Latitude
4.9 Geographic Variation of the Surface Energy Balance
4.10 Surface Energy Flux Components over the Oceans
5. The Hydrological Cycle
5.1 Water, Essential to Climate and Life
5.2 The Water Balance
5.3 Surface Water Storage and Runoff
5.4 Precipitation and Dewfall
5.5 Evaporation and Transpiration
5.5.1 Measurement of Evapotranspiration
5.5.2 Evaporation From a Wet Surface
5.5.3 Potential Evaporation
5.7 5.6 Annual Variation of the Terrestrial Water Balance
5.6 5.7 Modeling the Land Surface Water Balance
5.6.1 5.7.1 The Bucket Model of Land Hydrology
5.6.2 5.7.2 More Elaborate Models of Land Surface Processes
6. Atmospheric General Circulation and Climate
6.1 The Great Communicator
6.2 Energy Balance of the Atmosphere
6.3 Atmospheric Motions and the Meridional Transport of Energy
6.3.1 Wind Components on a Spherical Earth
6.3.2 The Zonal Mean Circulation
6.3.3 Eddy Circulation and Meridional Transport
6.3.4 Meridional Water Flux in the Atmosphere
6.3.5 Vertically Averaged Meridional Energy Flux
6.4 The Angular-Momentum Balance
6.5 Large-Scale Circulation Patterns and Climate
6.5.1 Monsoonal Climates
6.5.2 Desert Climates
6.5.3 Wet Climates
6.5.4 Tropical Wet and Dry Climates
7. The Ocean General Circulation and Climate
7.1 Cauldron of Climate
7.2 Properties of Seawater
7.3 The Mixed Layer
7.4 The Wind-Driven Circulation
7.4.1 Western Boundary Currents
7.4.2 Eastern Boundary Currents
7.4.3 Interannual Variability in the Equatorial Pacific: ENSO
7.5 Theories for Wind-Driven Circulations
7.5.1 The Ekman Layer, Wind-Driven Transport, and Upwelling
7.5.2 Sverdrup Flow and Western Boundary Currents
7.6 The Deep Thermohaline Circulation
7.7 Transport of Energy in the Ocean
7.8 Mechanisms of Transport in the Ocean
7.8.1 Wind-Driven Currents
7.8.2 The Deep Thermohaline Circulation
7.8.3 Mid-Ocean Eddies
8. Natural Intraseasonal and Interannual Variability
8.1 Stuff Happens
8.2 Internal Atmospheric Variability
8.2.1 Extratropics: PNA, NAO, and SAM
8.2.2 Tropics: The Madden Julian Oscillation
8.3 El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation
8.4 Decadal Variations of Weather and Climate
8 9. History and Evolution of Earth's Climate
8 9.1 Past Is Prologue
8 9.2 The Instrumental Record
8 9.3 The Historical Record
8 9.4 Natural Recording Systems: The Paleoclimatic Record
8 9.5 A Brief Survey of Earth's Climate History
8 9.5.1 Early Earth
8 9.5.2 The Last Billion Years
8 9.5.3 The Last 50 Million Years
8 9.5.4 The Last 2 Million Years
8 9.5.5 The Last 150,000 Years
8 9.5.6 The Last 10,000 Years
8 9.6 Uses of Paleoclimatic Data
9 10. Climate Sensitivity and Feedback Mechanisms
9 10.1 Fools' Experiments
9 10.2 Objective Measures of Climate Sensitivity and Feedback
9 10.3 Basic Radiative Feedback Processes
9 10.3.1 Stefan-Boltzmann Planck Feedback
9 10.3.2 Water Vapor Feedback
10.3.3 Lapse-Rate Feedback
9 10.4 Ice-Albedo Feedback
9 10.5 Dynamical Feedbacks and Meridional Energy Transport
9 10.6 Longwave and Evaporation Feedbacks in the Surface Energy Balance